一千堅尼錦標

英國一千堅尼錦標（英語：1000 Guineas Stakes）是一場只限三歲雌馬參與的國際一級賽。於每年四月末或五月初的其中一個星期日、跑畢二千堅尼錦標的翌日舉行，路程為一哩（1609米），於新市場馬場的羅利跑道上競逐。

這是英國馬季的第二場經典賽，而且是季內首場雌馬限定的經典賽。它也是英國雌馬三冠的頭關，之後的兩關分別是橡樹大賽和聖烈治錦標，但能夠全取三關的馬匹可謂少之又少。

歷史

首屆一千堅尼錦標於1814年4月28日舉行，比開放給三歲雄馬和雌馬競逐的二千堅尼錦標晚了五年。這兩場比賽都是由葉森打吡共同創辦人、賽馬會董事查爾斯·班伯里爵士一手促成。賽事以獎金總額來命名（1堅尼相當於21先令或1.05英鎊）。

至1860年代中期，一千堅尼錦標已被視為其中一場最頂級的三歲馬賽事。這個年齡組別最頂級的五場比賽（一千堅尼錦標、二千堅尼錦標、橡樹大賽、葉森打吡、聖烈治錦標，特色是距離一場比一場長），漸被人們稱為經典賽。經典賽的概念，後來更傳到其他國家。

歐洲不同國家都有一千堅尼賽事，包括愛爾蘭的愛爾蘭一千堅尼、法國的Poule d'Essai des Pouliches和義大利的Premio Regina Elena；而在歐洲以外的國家如澳洲、日本（櫻花賞）和新西蘭，都有舉辦一千堅尼賽事。

參加一千堅尼的馬匹，通常會以Nell Gwyn錦標或Fred Darling錦標作熱身，所以這兩場比賽一般被視為一千堅尼的預賽。也有馬匹完全不作熱身便直接參加一千堅尼。而一千堅尼本身也可作為橡樹大賽的預賽，對上一匹能贏取這兩場一級賽的是2016年的各管各。

自2001年起，一千堅尼的獎金提升至與二千堅尼相同。2016年起兩者的獎金金額俱為50萬英鎊。

歷屆冠軍

年份	馬匹	騎師	練馬師	馬主	時間
1814	Charlotte	Bill Clift	Tom Perren	Christopher Wilson
1815	Filly by Selim	Bill Clift	Richard Prince	3rd Baron Foley
1816	Rhoda	Sam Barnard	Dixon Boyce	5th Duke of Rutland
1817	Neva	Bill Arnull	Dixon Boyce	George Watson
1818	Corinne	Frank Buckle	Robert Robson	John Udney
1819	Catgut		Robert Robson	4th Duke of Grafton
1820	Rowena	Frank Buckle	Robert Robson	4th Duke of Grafton
1821	Zeal	Frank Buckle	Robert Robson	4th Duke of Grafton
1822	Whizgig	Frank Buckle	Robert Robson	4th Duke of Grafton
1823	Zinc	Frank Buckle	Robert Robson	4th Duke of Grafton
1824	Cobweb	Jem Robinson	James Edwards	5th Earl of Jersey
1825	Tontine		Robert Robson	4th Duke of Grafton
1826	Problem	John Barham Day	Robert Robson	4th Duke of Grafton
1827	Arab	Frank Buckle	Robert Robson	4th Duke of Grafton
1828	Zoe	Jem Robinson	Bobby Pettit	Arthur Molony
1829	Young Mouse	Bill Arnull	Dixon Boyce	Lord George Cavendish
1830	Charlotte West	Jem Robinson	James Edwards	5th Earl of Jersey
1831	Galantine	Patrick Conolly	H. Scott	Sir Mark Wood
1832	Galata	Bill Arnull	Charles Marson	2nd Marquess of Exeter
1833	Tarantella	E. Wright	John Robinson	T. H. Cookes
1834	May-day	John Barham Day	John Doe	9th Baron Berners
1835	Preserve	Nat Flatman	R. Prince Jr.	Charles Greville
1836	Destiny	John Barham Day	John Barham Day	Thomas Houldsworth
1837	Chapeau d'Espagne	John Barham Day	John Barham Day	Lord George Bentinck
1838	Barcarolle	Edward Edwards	W. Edwards	4th Earl of Albemarle
1839	Cara	George Edwards	Charles Marson	Richard Watt
1840	Crucifix	John Barham Day	John Barham Day	Lord George Bentinck
1841	Potentia	Jem Robinson	George Payne	Stanlake Batson
1842	Firebrand	Sam Rogers	John Kent Jr.	Lord George Bentinck
1843	Extempore	Sam Chifney Jr.	Bobby Pettit	Thomas Thornhill
1844	Sorella	Jem Robinson	William Butler Jr.	George Osbaldeston
1845	Pic-Nic	William Abdale	John Kent Jr.	5th Duke of Richmond
1846	Mendicant	Sam Day	John Day	John Gully
1847	Clementina	Nat Flatman	Montgomery Dilly	George Payne
1848	Canezou	Frank Butler	John Scott	Lord Stanley
1849	The Flea	Alfred Day	John Day	Frank Clarke
1850	Lady Orford	Frank Butler	W. Beresford	3rd Earl of Orford
1851	Aphrodite	Job Marson	Alec Taylor Sr.	Sir Joseph Hawley
1852	Kate	Alfred Day	J. Woolcott	J. Sargent
1853	Mentmore Lass	Jack Charlton	W. King	Mayer A. de Rothschild
1854	Virago	John Wells	John Barham Day	Henry Padwick
1855	Habena	Sam Rogers	William Butler Jr.	第七代貝德福德公爵
1856	Manganese	John Osborne Jr.	John Osborne	John King
1857	Imperieuse	Nat Flatman	John Scott	John Scott	1:53.00
1858	Governess	Tom Ashmall	Tom Eskrett	William Gratwicke
1859	Mayonaise	George Fordham	Tom Taylor	William Stirling Crawfurd
1860	Sagitta	Tom Aldcroft	John Scott	14th Earl of Derby
1861	Nemesis	George Fordham	William Harlock	G. Fleming	1:50.00
1862	Hurricane	Tom Ashmall	John Scott	6th Viscount Falmouth
1863	Lady Augusta	Arthur Edwards	Joseph Dawson	7th Earl of Stamford
1864	Tomato	John Wells	Joseph Hayhoe	Mayer A. de Rothschild	1:53.00
1865	Siberia	George Fordham	John Day	8th Duke of Beaufort
1866	Repulse	Tom Cannon Sr.	John Day	4th Marquess of Hastings
1867	Achievement	Harry Custance	James Dover	Mark Pearson
1868	Formosa	George Fordham	Henry Woolcott	William Graham
1869	Scottish Queen	George Fordham	John Day	8th Duke of Beaufort
1870	Hester	Jemmy Grimshaw	Joseph Dawson	Joseph Dawson
1871	Hannah	Charlie Maidment	Joseph Hayhoe	Mayer A. de Rothschild
1872	Reine	Henry Parry	Tom Jennings Sr.	Claude-Joachim Lefèvre
1873	Cecilia	Jack Morris	Mathew Dawson	6th Viscount Falmouth
1874	Apology	John Osborne Jr.	William Osborne	John King
1875	Spinaway	Fred Archer	Mathew Dawson	6th Viscount Falmouth
1876	Camelia	Tom Glover	T. Cunnington	Frédéric de Lagrange
1877	Belphoebe	Harry Jeffery	George Bloss	Marquess of Hartington
1878	Pilgrimage	Tom Cannon Sr.	Joe Cannon	4th Earl of Lonsdale	2:00.00
1879	Wheel of Fortune	Fred Archer	Mathew Dawson	6th Viscount Falmouth	1:54.00
1880	Elizabeth	Charles Wood	Joseph Dawson	T. E. Walker	1:56.00
1881	Thebais	George Fordham	Alec Taylor Sr.	William Stirling Crawfurd	1:50.00
1882	St Marguerite	Charles Wood	R. Sherrard	William Stirling Crawfurd	1:55.40
1883	Hauteur	George Fordham	Tom Jennings Jr.	Claude-Joachim Lefèvre	1:52.80
1884	Busybody	Tom Cannon Sr.	Tom Cannon Sr.	George Baird	1:47.00
1885	Farewell	George Barrett	John Porter	1st Duke of Westminster	1:47.80
1886	Miss Jummy	John Watts	Richard Marsh	12th Duke of Hamilton	1:52.40
1887	Reve d'Or	Charles Wood	Alec Taylor Sr.	8th Duke of Beaufort	1:47.60
1888	Briar-root	Billy Warne	James Ryan	Douglas Baird	1:44.00
1889	Minthe	Jimmy Woodburn	Mathew Dawson	Robert Vyner	1:52.00
1890	Semolina	John Watts	George Dawson	6th Duke of Portland	1:48.80
1891	Mimi	Fred Rickaby	Mathew Dawson	Noel Fenwick	1:44.20
1892	La Fleche	George Barrett	John Porter	Baron Maurice de Hirsch	1:52.40
1893	Siffleuse	Tommy Loates	Percy Peck	Sir John Blundell Maple	1:53.00
1894	Amiable	Walter Bradford	George Dawson	6th Duke of Portland	1:46.00
1895	Galeottia	Fred Pratt	James Ryan	Alfred Cox	1:47.20
1896	Thais	John Watts	Richard Marsh	威爾斯親王	1:46.20
1897	Chelandry	John Watts	William Walters Jr.	5th Earl of Rosebery	1:42.60
1898	Nun Nicer	Sam Loates	Willie Waugh	Sir John Blundell Maple	1:48.60
1899	Sibola	Tod Sloan	John Huggins	Lord William Beresford	1:44.20
1900	Winifreda	Sam Loates	Tom Jennings Jr.	Leonard Brassey	1:46.00
1901	Aida	Danny Maher	George Blackwell	Sir James Miller	1:44.6
1902	Sceptre	Herbert Randall	Bob Sievier	Bob Sievier	1:40.2
1903	Quintessence	Herbert Randall	Jim Chandler	7th Viscount Falmouth	1:48.0
1904	Pretty Polly	Willie Lane	Peter Gilpin	Eustace Loder	1:40.00
1905	Cherry Lass	George McCall	Jack Robinson	William Hall Walker	1:43.40
1906	Flair	Bernard Dillon	Peter Gilpin	Sir Daniel Cooper	1:40.6
1907	Witch Elm	Barry Lynham	Jack Robinson	William Hall Walker	1:42.6
1908	Rhodora	Lucien Lyne	James Allen	Richard Croker	1:43.8
1909	Electra	Bernard Dillon	Peter Gilpin	Ludwig Neumann	1:40.4
1910	Winkipop	Barry Lynham	Willie Waugh	Waldorf Astor	1:41.00
1911	Atmah	Freddie Fox	Fred Pratt	James A. de Rothschild	1:38.40
1912	Tagalie	Les Hewitt	Dawson Waugh	Walter Raphael	1:39.60
1913	Jest	Fred Rickaby Jr.	Charles Morton	Jack Barnato Joel	1:40.8
1914	Princess Dorrie	Bill Huxley	Charles Morton	Jack Barnato Joel	1:42.00
1915	Vaucluse	Fred Rickaby Jr.	Frank Hartigan	5th Earl of Rosebery	1:40.8
1916	Canyon	Fred Rickaby Jr.	George Lambton	17th Earl of Derby	1:40.00
1917	Diadem	Fred Rickaby Jr.	George Lambton	1st Viscount d'Abernon	1:43.00
1918	Ferry	Brownie Carslake	George Lambton	17th Earl of Derby	1:46.40
1919	Roseway	Albert Whalley	Frank Hartigan	Sir Edward Hulton	1:47.60
1920	Cinna	Billy Griggs	Tom Waugh Sr.	Sir Robert Jardine	1:40.40
1921	Bettina	George Bellhouse	Percy Linton	Walter Raphael	1:44.60
1922	Silver Urn	Brownie Carslake	Atty Persse	Barney Parr	1:40.00
1923	Tranquil	Ted Gardner	George Lambton	17th Earl of Derby	1:39.00
1924	Plack	Charlie Elliott	Jack Jarvis	5th Earl of Rosebery	1:39.60
1925	Saucy Sue	Frank Bullock	Alec Taylor Jr.	2nd Viscount Astor	1:42:40
1926	Pillion	Dick Perryman	John Watson	Anthony G. de Rothschild	1:42.00
1927	Cresta Run	Arthur Balding	Peter Gilpin	Giles Loder	1:38.00
1928	Scuttle	Joe Childs	William Rose Jarvis	HM King George V	1:44.20
1929	Taj Mah	Wally Sibbritt	Juan Torterolo	Simon Guthmann	1:40.40
1930	Fair Isle	Tommy Weston	Frank Butters	17th Earl of Derby	1:42.00
1931	Four Course	Charlie Elliott	Fred Darling	4th Earl of Ellesmere	1:39.80
1932	Kandy	Charlie Elliott	Frank Carter	Evremond de Saint-Alary	1:44.00
1933	Brown Betty	Joe Childs	Cecil Boyd-Rochfort	William Woodward Sr.	1:39.40
1934	Campanula	Harry Wragg	Jack Jarvis	Sir George Bullough	1:39.00
1935	Mesa	Rae Johnstone	Albert Swann	Pierre Wertheimer	1:43.00
1936	Tide-way	Dick Perryman	Colledge Leader	17th Earl of Derby	1:41.80
1937	Exhibitionnist	Steve Donoghue	Joseph Lawson	沙宣爵士	1:44.00
1938	Rockfel	Sam Wragg	Ossie Bell	Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen	1:39.00
1939	Galatea	Bobby Jones	Joseph Lawson	Robert Sterling Clark	1:38.60
1940	Godiva	Doug Marks	William Rose Jarvis	Esmond Harmsworth	1:40.60
1941	Dancing Time	Dick Perryman	Joseph Lawson	1st Baron Glanely	1:40.80
1942	Sun Chariot	Gordon Richards	Fred Darling	HM King George VI	1:39.60
1943	Herringbone	Harry Wragg	Walter Earl	17th Earl of Derby	1:41.00
1944	Picture Play	Charlie Elliott	John E. Watts	Jim Joel	1:40.20
1945	Sun Stream	Harry Wragg	Walter Earl	17th Earl of Derby	1:45.40
1946	Hypericum	Doug Smith	Cecil Boyd-Rochfort	HM King George VI	1:41.60
1947	Imprudence	Rae Johnstone	Joseph Lieux	Mrs Pierre Corbière	1:46.00
1948	Queenpot	Gordon Richards	Noel Murless	Sir Percy Loraine	1:41.80
1949	Musidora	Edgar Britt	Charles Elsey	Norman Donaldson	1:40.00
1950	Camaree	Rae Johnstone	Alexandre Lieux	Jean Ternynck	1:37.00
1951	Belle of All	Gordon Richards	Norman Bertie	Henry Tufton	1:44.80
1952	Zabara	Ken Gethin	Vic Smyth	Sir Malcolm McAlpine	1:40.92
1953	Happy Laughter	Manny Mercer	Jack Jarvis	David Wills	1:45.05
1954	Festoon	Scobie Breasley	Noel Cannon	Arthur Dewar	1:38.90
1955	Meld	Harry Carr	Cecil Boyd-Rochfort	Lady Zia Wernher	1:42.16
1956	Honeylight	Edgar Britt	Charles Elsey	沙宣爵士	1:39.15
1957	Rose Royale	Charlie Smirke	夏雅歷	阿加汗三世	1:39.15
1958	Bella Paola	Serge Boullenger	François Mathet	François Dupré	1:38.75
1959	Petite Etoile	Doug Smith	Noel Murless	Prince Aly Khan	1:40.36
1960	Never Too Late	Roger Poincelet	Etienne Pollet	Mrs Howell Jackson	1:39.89
1961	Sweet Solera	Bill Rickaby	Reginald Day	Mrs Magnus Castello	1:38.14
1962	Abermaid	Bill Williamson	Harry Wragg	Roderic More O'Ferrall	1:39.36
1963	Hula Dancer	Roger Poincelet	Etienne Pollet	Gertrude Widener	1:42.34
1964	Pourparler	Garnie Bougoure	Paddy Prendergast	Beatrice, Lady Granard	1:38.82
1965	Night Off	Bill Williamson	Walter Wharton	Lionel Holliday	1:45.43
1966	Glad Rags	Paul Cook	歐伯恩	Alice du Pont Mills	1:40.30
1967	Fleet	佐治摩亞	Noel Murless	Bob Boucher	1:44.76
1968	Caergwrle	Sandy Barclay	Noel Murless	Gwen Murless	1:40.38
1969	Full Dress	Ron Hutchinson	Harry Wragg	Budgie Moller	1:44.53
1970	Humble Duty	柏葛	Peter Walwyn	Jean, Lady Ashcombe	1:42.13
1971	Altesse Royale	冼馬田	Noel Murless	Roger Hue-Williams	1:40.90
1972	Waterloo	何達	Bill Watts	Susan Stanley	1:39.49
1973	Mysterious	盧亦思	Noel Murless	George Pope, Jr.	1:42.12
1974	Highclere	繆沙	香迪奇	伊莉沙白二世	1:40.32
1975	Nocturnal Spree	盧約翰	Stuart Murless	Anne-Hart O'Kelly	1:41.65
1976	Flying Water	冼馬田	Angel Penna, Sr.	Daniel Wildenstein	1:37.83
1977	Mrs McArdy	何達	Mick Easterby	Edith Kettlewell	1:40.07
1978	Enstone Spark	Ernie Johnson	侯爾仕	Dick Bonnycastle	1:41.56
1979	One In A Million	繆沙	施素爾	Helena Springfield Ltd	1:43.06
1980	Quick As Lightning	劉伯恩	鄧祿普	Ogden Mills Phipps	1:41.89
1981	Fairy Footsteps	柏葛	施素爾	Jim Joel	1:40.43
1982	On The House	列特	Harry Wragg	Sir Philip Oppenheimer	1:40.45
1983	Ma Biche	赫德	夏德女士	麥通酋長	1:41.71
1984	卵石	魯賓遜	白禮頓	Marcos Lemos	1:38.18
1985	Oh So Sharp	高梵	施素爾	穆罕默德酋長	1:36.85
1986	Midway Lady	郭加倫	韓百里	Harry Ranier	1:41.54
1987	Miesque	赫德	包添	Stavros Niarchos	1:38.48
1988	Ravinella	摩加利	夏德女士	Ecurie Aland	1:40.88
1989	Musical Bliss	史永邦	司徒德	穆罕默德酋長	1:42.69
1990	Salsabil	嘉遜	鄧祿普	咸頓酋長	1:38.06
1991	Shadayid	嘉遜	鄧祿普	咸頓酋長	1:38.18
1992	Hatoof	史永邦	夏德女士	麥通酋長	1:39.45
1993	我的婦人	史永邦	白禮頓	Mohamed Obaida	1:37.34
1994	Las Meninas	列特	史德克	羅拔桑士達	1:36.71
1995	夏拉依	侯理察	香迪奇	咸頓酋長	1:36.72
1996	寶心	魏德禮	施素爾	Wafic Saïd	1:37.75
1997	Sleepytime	范義龍	施素爾	Greenbay Stables Ltd	1:37.66
1998	確偉大	戴圖理	蘇萊	高多芬	1:37.86
1999	皺眉	范義龍	施素爾	鴨都拿王子	1:37.91
2000	吶喊	侯理察	高仕登	咸頓酋長	1:36.38
2001	Ameerat	魯賓遜	查偉士	Ahmed Al Maktoum	1:38.36
2002	Kazzia	戴圖理	蘇萊	高多芬	1:37.85
2003	Russian Rhythm	范義龍	司徒德爵士	Cheveley Park Stud	1:38.43
2004	吸引力	戴禮	張仕頓	10th Duke of Roxburghe	1:36.78
2005	Virginia Waters	范義龍	岳伯仁	Tabor / Magnier	1:36.52
2006	Speciosa	范韜	Pam Sly	Sly / Davies / Sly	1:40.53
2007	快勝寶	萬寧	鮑爾傑	Michael Ryan	1:34.94
2008	利達高威	李慕華	巴利	Stefan Friborg	1:38.99
2009	樂洋洋	侯理察	侯爾仕	咸頓酋長	1:34.22
2010	特别任務	柏士祺	夏德女士	鴨都拿王子	1:39.66
2011	藍彩旗	戴圖理	艾沙朗尼	高多芬	1:39.27
2012	皇后凱旋	莫雅	岳伯仁	Magnier / Tabor / Smith	1:40.45
2013	天燈	夏偉卓	向能	Ben Keswick	1:36.38
2014	法蘭美后	紀仁安	費伯華	Ballymore Thoroughbred	1:37.40
2015	一氣呵成	莫雅	韋卓文	Magnier / Tabor / Smith	1:34.60
2016	各管各	莫雅	岳伯仁	Magnier / Tabor / Smith	1:36.53
2017	寒冬臘月	羅敦	岳伯仁	Magnier/ Tabor / Smith	1:35.66
2018	貝村小河	李輝	向禮倫	Pall Mall partners & Partners	1:36:62
2019	綺年玉貌	羅敦	岳伯仁	Michael Tabor & Mrs John Magnier & Derrick Smith	1:36:89

^a Jacqueline Quest在2010年的一千堅尼賽事中率先衝過終點，不過經過研訊後被競賽小組貶為亞軍。