世界女子冰球锦标赛

世界女子冰球锦标赛(英語:IIHF Women's World Hockey Championship)於1990年創辦,由國際冰球總會主辦,一年一屆,1995年和1996年本賽事被歐洲錦標賽和環太平洋錦標賽代替。直到2010年,本賽事都於非奧運年舉辦。國際冰球總會為了提升女子冰球的競爭力,從2014年開始在奧運年舉行,不過沒有頂級賽。[1]

歷屆賽事

主辦城市 冠軍戰 季軍戰
冠軍 比數 亞軍 季軍 比數 殿軍
1990   渥太華  
加拿大
5–2  
美国
 
芬兰
6–3  
瑞典
1992   坦佩雷  
加拿大
8–0  
美国
 
芬兰
5–4  
瑞典
1994   普萊西德湖  
加拿大
6–3  
美国
 
芬兰
8–1  
中國
1997   基秦拿  
加拿大
4–3
(OT)
 
美国
 
芬兰
3–0  
中國
1999   埃斯波 & 萬塔  
加拿大
3–1  
美国
 
芬兰
8–2  
瑞典
2000   密西沙加  
加拿大
3–2
(OT)
 
美国
 
芬兰
7–1  
瑞典
2001   明尼亞波利斯  
加拿大
3–2  
美国
 
俄羅斯
2–1  
芬兰
2003   北京市 因為SARS在中國爆發而停辦
2004   哈利法克斯 & 達特茅斯  
加拿大
2–0  
美国
 
芬兰
3–2  
瑞典
2005   林雪坪 & 北雪平  
美国
1–0
(SO)
 
加拿大
 
瑞典
5–2  
芬兰
2007   溫尼伯 & 西爾寇克  
加拿大
5–1  
美国
 
瑞典
1–0  
芬兰
2008   哈尔滨市  
美国
4–3  
加拿大
 
芬兰
4–1  
瑞士
2009   海門林納  
美国
4–1  
加拿大
 
芬兰
4–1  
瑞典
2011   蘇黎世 & 溫特圖爾  
美国
3–2
(OT)
 
加拿大
 
芬兰
3–2
(OT)
 
俄羅斯
2012   伯靈頓  
加拿大
5–4
(OT)
 
美国
 
瑞士
6–2  
芬兰
2013   渥太華  
美国
3–2  
加拿大
 
俄羅斯
2–0  
芬兰
2014 因為2014年冬奧沒有舉辦頂級賽
2015   馬爾摩  
美国
7–5  
加拿大
 
芬兰
4–1  
俄羅斯
2016   坎卢普斯  
美国
1–0
(OT)
 
加拿大
 
俄羅斯
1–0
(SO)
 
芬兰
2017   美国, Plymouth Township, Michigan英语Plymouth Township, Michigan  
美国
3–2
(OT)
 
加拿大
 
芬兰
8–0  
德国
2018 因為2018年冬季奧林匹克運動會未舉行頂級賽
2019   芬兰, TBA  
美国
2–1  
芬兰
 
加拿大
7–0  
俄羅斯
2020 因為2019冠状病毒病疫情未舉行頂級賽
2021   卡尔加里  
加拿大
3–2
(OT)
 
美国
 
芬兰
3–1  
瑞士
2022   海宁/腓特烈港

參賽國家及獎牌

Nation Tournaments First Last Gold Silver Bronze Total Best finish (first/last)
  加拿大 18 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 10 8 0 18 1st (1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship/2012 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2012 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  美国 18 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 8 10 0 18 1st (2005 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2005 IIHF Women's World Championship/2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  芬兰 18 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 12 12 3rd (1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship/2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  瑞典 18 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 2 2 3rd (2005 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2005 IIHF Women's World Championship/2007 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2007 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  俄羅斯 15 1997 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1997 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 3 3 3rd (2001 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2001 IIHF Women's World Championship/2016 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2016 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  瑞士 15 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 1 1 3rd (2012 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2012 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  中國 11 1992 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1992 IIHF Women's World Championship 2009 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2009 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 4th (1994 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1994 IIHF Women's World Championship/1997 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1997 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  德国 13 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 4th (2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship/2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  挪威 4 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 1997 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1997 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 6th (1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship/1994 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1994 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  哈萨克斯坦 4 2001 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2001 IIHF Women's World Championship 2011 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2011 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 6th (2009 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2009 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  捷克 4 2013 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2013 IIHF Women's World Championship 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2017 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 6th (2016 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2016 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  日本 6 1990 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1990 IIHF Women's World Championship 2015 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2015 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 7th (2008 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2008 IIHF Women's World Championship/2015 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2015 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  斯洛伐克 2 2011 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2011 IIHF Women's World Championship 2012 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2012 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 7th (2011 IIHF Women's World Championship英语2011 IIHF Women's World Championship)
  丹麦 1 1992 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1992 IIHF Women's World Championship 1992 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1992 IIHF Women's World Championship 0 0 0 0 7th (1992 IIHF Women's World Championship英语1992 IIHF Women's World Championship)

2017年美國女子冰球隊罷工拒賽危機

參考資料

  1. ^ Merk, Martin. New era of women’s hockey. International Ice Hockey Federation. 2010-12-17 [2011-10-12]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-21). 

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