低血容量性休克
低血容量性休克是因血容量減少而引起的休克。 [1][2] 血容量減少又是因严重脱水或失血造成的。 [3][2]低血容量性休克發生時如果不及时治疗，会导致器官受损，進而造成多重器官衰竭。 [4]低血容量性休克發生後要對病患止血以及快速輸血。 [4][5]
参考文献
- ^ Hypovolemic shock: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. 2019-01-28 [2019-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-02）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 McGee, Steven. Evidence-based physical diagnosis. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. 2018. ISBN 978-0-323-39276-1. OCLC 959371826.
The term hypovolemia refers collectively to two distinct disorders: (1) volume depletion, which describes the loss of sodium from the extracellular space (i.e., intravascular and interstitial fluid) that occurs during gastrointestinal hemorrhage, vomiting, diarrhea, and diuresis; and (2) dehydration, which refers to the loss of intracellular water (and total body water) that ultimately causes cellular desiccation and elevates the plasma sodium concentration and osmolality.
- ^ Hooper, Nicholas; Armstrong, Tyler J. Shock, Hemorrhagic. NCBI Bookshelf. 2018-10-27 [2019-02-21]. PMID 29262047. （原始内容存档于2020-01-10）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Taghavi, S; Askari, R, article-28977, Hypovolemic Shock, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2018 [2019-02-20], PMID 30020669, （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）
- ^ Cap, Andrew P.; Gurney, Jennifer M.; Meledeo, Michael A. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-20820-2_7#:~:text=Hemostatic%20resuscitation%20is%20the%20term,the%20central%20tenant%20to%20DCR.
|chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). Damage Control Resuscitation. 2020: 117–144 [2023-11-21]. ISBN 978-3-030-20819-6. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20820-2_7. （原始内容存档于2023-02-17）.