埃塞俄比亚字母 (Unicode区段)
埃塞俄比亚字母是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，包含了用以書寫吉茲語、提格里尼亞語、阿姆哈拉語、提格雷語、哈拉里語，古拉格語以及其他埃塞俄比亚闪米特语言和中库希特语支语言的字符。
| 埃塞俄比亚字母 Ethiopic | |
|---|---|
| 範圍 | U+1200..U+137F （384個碼位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文種平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 吉茲字母 |
| 應用 | 吉茲語 提格里尼亞語 阿姆哈拉語 提格雷語 哈拉里語 古拉格語 |
| 已分配 | 358個碼位 |
| 未分配 | 26個保留碼位 |
| 統一碼版本歷史 | |
| 3.0 | 345 (+345) |
| 4.1 | 356 (+11) |
| 6.0 | 358 (+2) |
| 相關區塊 | |
| 埃塞俄比亚字母补充 · 埃塞俄比亚字母扩展 埃塞俄比亚字母扩展-A · 埃塞俄比亚字母扩展-B | |
| 碼表 | |
| 點擊此處 | |
| 註釋：[1][2] | |
區塊
| 埃塞俄比亚字母 Ethiopic[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+120x | ሀ | ሁ | ሂ | ሃ | ሄ | ህ | ሆ | ሇ | ለ | ሉ | ሊ | ላ | ሌ | ል | ሎ | ሏ |
| U+121x | ሐ | ሑ | ሒ | ሓ | ሔ | ሕ | ሖ | ሗ | መ | ሙ | ሚ | ማ | ሜ | ም | ሞ | ሟ |
| U+122x | ሠ | ሡ | ሢ | ሣ | ሤ | ሥ | ሦ | ሧ | ረ | ሩ | ሪ | ራ | ሬ | ር | ሮ | ሯ |
| U+123x | ሰ | ሱ | ሲ | ሳ | ሴ | ስ | ሶ | ሷ | ሸ | ሹ | ሺ | ሻ | ሼ | ሽ | ሾ | ሿ |
| U+124x | ቀ | ቁ | ቂ | ቃ | ቄ | ቅ | ቆ | ቇ | ቈ | ቊ | ቋ | ቌ | ቍ | |||
| U+125x | ቐ | ቑ | ቒ | ቓ | ቔ | ቕ | ቖ | ቘ | ቚ | ቛ | ቜ | ቝ | ||||
| U+126x | በ | ቡ | ቢ | ባ | ቤ | ብ | ቦ | ቧ | ቨ | ቩ | ቪ | ቫ | ቬ | ቭ | ቮ | ቯ |
| U+127x | ተ | ቱ | ቲ | ታ | ቴ | ት | ቶ | ቷ | ቸ | ቹ | ቺ | ቻ | ቼ | ች | ቾ | ቿ |
| U+128x | ኀ | ኁ | ኂ | ኃ | ኄ | ኅ | ኆ | ኇ | ኈ | ኊ | ኋ | ኌ | ኍ | |||
| U+129x | ነ | ኑ | ኒ | ና | ኔ | ን | ኖ | ኗ | ኘ | ኙ | ኚ | ኛ | ኜ | ኝ | ኞ | ኟ |
| U+12Ax | አ | ኡ | ኢ | ኣ | ኤ | እ | ኦ | ኧ | ከ | ኩ | ኪ | ካ | ኬ | ክ | ኮ | ኯ |
| U+12Bx | ኰ | ኲ | ኳ | ኴ | ኵ | ኸ | ኹ | ኺ | ኻ | ኼ | ኽ | ኾ | ||||
| U+12Cx | ዀ | ዂ | ዃ | ዄ | ዅ | ወ | ዉ | ዊ | ዋ | ዌ | ው | ዎ | ዏ | |||
| U+12Dx | ዐ | ዑ | ዒ | ዓ | ዔ | ዕ | ዖ | ዘ | ዙ | ዚ | ዛ | ዜ | ዝ | ዞ | ዟ | |
| U+12Ex | ዠ | ዡ | ዢ | ዣ | ዤ | ዥ | ዦ | ዧ | የ | ዩ | ዪ | ያ | ዬ | ይ | ዮ | ዯ |
| U+12Fx | ደ | ዱ | ዲ | ዳ | ዴ | ድ | ዶ | ዷ | ዸ | ዹ | ዺ | ዻ | ዼ | ዽ | ዾ | ዿ |
| U+130x | ጀ | ጁ | ጂ | ጃ | ጄ | ጅ | ጆ | ጇ | ገ | ጉ | ጊ | ጋ | ጌ | ግ | ጎ | ጏ |
| U+131x | ጐ | ጒ | ጓ | ጔ | ጕ | ጘ | ጙ | ጚ | ጛ | ጜ | ጝ | ጞ | ጟ | |||
| U+132x | ጠ | ጡ | ጢ | ጣ | ጤ | ጥ | ጦ | ጧ | ጨ | ጩ | ጪ | ጫ | ጬ | ጭ | ጮ | ጯ |
| U+133x | ጰ | ጱ | ጲ | ጳ | ጴ | ጵ | ጶ | ጷ | ጸ | ጹ | ጺ | ጻ | ጼ | ጽ | ጾ | ጿ |
| U+134x | ፀ | ፁ | ፂ | ፃ | ፄ | ፅ | ፆ | ፇ | ፈ | ፉ | ፊ | ፋ | ፌ | ፍ | ፎ | ፏ |
| U+135x | ፐ | ፑ | ፒ | ፓ | ፔ | ፕ | ፖ | ፗ | ፘ | ፙ | ፚ | ፝ | ፞ | ፟ | ||
| U+136x | ፠ | ፡ | ። | ፣ | ፤ | ፥ | ፦ | ፧ | ፨ | ፩ | ፪ | ፫ | ፬ | ፭ | ፮ | ፯ |
| U+137x | ፰ | ፱ | ፲ | ፳ | ፴ | ፵ | ፶ | ፷ | ፸ | ፹ | ፺ | ፻ | ፼ | |||
| 註釋 | ||||||||||||||||
歷史
以下Unicode文檔記錄了定義本區塊中特定字符的目的與過程：
| 版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位数 | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0 | U+1200..1206, 1208..1246, 1248, 124A..124D, 1250..1256, 1258, 125A..125D, 1260..1286, 1288, 128A..128D, 1290..12AE, 12B0, 12B2..12B5, 12B8..12BE, 12C0, 12C2..12C5, 12C8..12CE, 12D0..12D6, 12D8..12EE, 12F0..130E, 1310, 1312..1315, 1318..131E, 1320..1346, 1348..135A, 1361..137C | 345 | UTC/1991-043 | Becker, Joe, Ethiopian | ||
| X3L2/92-143 | N807 | Mann, Michael; Ross, Hugh McGregor, Comments on Ethiopian Script, 1992-05-14 | ||||
| UTC/1995-013 | Becker, Joe, Proposal for Ethiopian Encoding in Unicode/10646, 1995-02-26 | |||||
| N1165 | Everson, Michael, Names of Ethiopian characters, 1995-03-11 | |||||
| UTC/1995-055b | Yacob, Daniel, Ethiopic Glyphs Variants, 1995-10-06 | |||||
| X3L2/95-116 | N1270 | Ross, Hugh McGregor, Proposal for Inclusion of Ethiopian-Eritrean Syllabary, 1995-10-12 | ||||
| UTC/1995-055a | X3L2/95-134 | N1326 | Becker, Joe, Conclusive Proposal for Encoding of Ethiopic Syllabary, 1995-12-07 | |||
| UTC/1996-002 | Aliprand, Joan; Hart, Edwin; Greenfield, Steve, Ethiopic, UTC #67 Minutes, 1996-03-05 | |||||
| N1372 | Ross, Hugh McGregor, Update on N 1270 and N 1326 - Ethiopic, 1996-04-23 | |||||
| UTC/1996-024 | X3L2/96-067 | Everson, Michael; Becker, Joe, Michael Everson Response to SOAS, 1996-06-04 | ||||
| UTC/1996-025 | Becker, Joe, Follow up response to WG2 N1326 re Encoding of Ethiopic Syllabary | |||||
| N1353 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 8.4, Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30, 1996-06-25 | |||||
| N1420 | Becker, Joe, Conclusive Proposal for Encoding of Ethiopic Syllabary, Update, 1996-07-27 | |||||
| X3L2/96-119 | N1485 | Adams, Glenn, Proposed Draft Amendment No. 10 to ISO/IEC 10646-1, 1996-12-01 | ||||
| N1453 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.5, WG 2 Minutes - Quebec Meeting 31, 1996-12-06 | |||||
| X3L2/96-123 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, 6.2.3, Preliminary Minutes - UTC #71 & X3L2 #168 ad hoc meeting, San Diego - December 5-6, 1996, 1996-12-18 | |||||
| L2/97-003 | Paterson, Bruce, Combined PDAM registration and ballot for FPDAM 10: Ethiopic script, 1997-01-28 | |||||
| N1594 | Summary of Voting/Table of Replies, Amendment 10 – Ethiopic, 1997-06-17 | |||||
| L2/97-159 | N1614 | Resolving Japanese Comments on pDAM 10 [Ethiopic], 1997-07-01 | ||||
| L2/97-288 | N1603 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.2, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June - 4 July 1997, 1997-10-24 | ||||
| L2/97-276 | N1630 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Report on JTC1/SC2 letter ballot on FPDAM No. 10 to ISO/IEC 10646-1 (Ethiopic Script), 1997-12-01 | ||||
| L2/98-018 | Disposition of Comments Report on Document SC 2 N 2805, Combined PDAM Registration and FPDAM ballot: Amendment 10: Ethioptic Script, 1998-01-14 | |||||
| L2/98-316 | Notices of publication for various amendments and standards | |||||
| L2/99-122 | Clews, John, Ordering labio-velar characters in Ethiopic, 1999-03-31 | |||||
| L2/00-282 | Everson, Michael, Proposed glyph fixes for Ethiopic pages in ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, 2000-08-25 | |||||
| 4.1 | U+1207, 1247, 1287, 12AF, 12CF, 12EF, 130F, 131F, 1347, 135F..1360 | 11 | UTC/1991-026 | X3L2/91-024 | Anderson, Lloyd, On the Extended Ethiopic Alphabet, 1991-02-26 | |
| L2/98-300 | N1846 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Yacob, Daniel, Proposal to encode Ethiopic Extensions in the BMP of ISO/IEC 10646, 1998-09-11 | ||||
| L2/04-143 | N2747 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Yacob, Daniel, Revision of the N1846 Proposal to add Extended Ethiopic to the BMP of the UCS, 2004-04-23 | ||||
| L2/04-265R | N2814R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Yacob, Daniel, Revisions proposed to N2747 (Extended Ethiopic), 2004-06-18 | ||||
| L2/11-261R2 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 128-C6, UTC #128 / L2 #225 Minutes, 2011-08-16, Change the general category from "So" to "Po" ... [U+1360] | |||||
| 6.0 | U+135D..135E | 2 | L2/09-050R | N3572 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Priest, Lorna, Proposal to Encode Additional Ethiopic Characters, 2009-02-05 | |
| L2/09-003R | Moore, Lisa, B.15.16, UTC #118 / L2 #215 Minutes, 2009-02-12 | |||||
| L2/09-234 | N3603 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M54.11, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54, 2009-07-08 | ||||
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另見
參考資料
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.