尾孢菌屬
球腔菌科的一属真菌
尾孢菌屬（學名：Cercospora）是一種子囊菌门座囊菌纲煤炱目球腔菌科真菌的屬。本屬的多個品種都是植物病原體，主要是令葉片出現斑點。相對於其他種屬，本屬已有多個品種被廣泛研究，但其實還有無數品種未被描述、甚或發現。即使是已知的品種，它們的研究價值依然很高。
尾孢菌属
| |
|---|---|
| |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
| 纲： | 座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes |
| 目： | 球腔菌目 Mycosphaerellales |
| 科： | 球腔菌科 Mycosphaerellaceae |
| 属： | 尾孢菌属 Cercospora Fresenius, 1863 |
| 種 | |
|
超過3千種，詳見內文 | |
常見品種
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Cercospora acetosella - found on sheep sorrel and other docks
- 牛膝尾孢菌 Cercospora achyranthis
- Cercospora aciculina
- Cercospora agerati
- 霍香薊尾孢菌 Cercospora ageraticola
- Cercospora alabemensis
- Cercospora alismatis
- Cercospora althaeina
- Cercospora angreci - causes leaf spot of orchids
- Cercospora angulata
- 芹菜尾孢 Cercospora apii Fr. - 引起芹菜叶斑病，其他植物也有发现，包括凤仙花属植物Impatiens
- Cercospora apii f.sp. clerodendri
- Cercospora apii f.sp. clerodendri
- Cercospora apiicola - causes leaf spot on celery
- 落花生尾孢 Cercospora arachidicola Hori，引起花生叶斑病。
- Cercospora arctii
- Cercospora arctii-ambrosiae
- 天门冬尾孢 Cercospora asparagi Sacc. - 见于芦笋 asparagus
- Cercospora atro-marginalis
- Cercospora atrofiliformis - causes "black stripe" on sugarcane
- 甜菜生尾孢 Cercospora beticola Sacc. - causes leaf spot on Beta vulgaris and spinach
- Cercospora bolleana - found on figs
- Cercospora bougainvilleae
- Cercospora brachiata
- Cercospora byliana
- Cercospora brachypus - 见于葡萄上
- Cercospora brassicicola - infests many cole crops
- Cercospora brunkii - found on Pelargonium and Geranium.[2][3]
- Cercospora bunchosiae
- 蟹甲草尾孢 Cercospora cacaliae Y.L.Guo & Y.Jiang[4]
- Cercospora canescens
- 变灰尾孢 Cercospora canescens Ell. et Mart.
- Cercospora cannabis - causes olive leaf spot on Cannabis spp., and is found on hops
- Cercospora cantuariensis - found on hops
- Cercospora capsici - causes "frogeye" leaf spot on peppers
- Cercospora caribaea
- 胡萝卜尾孢 Cercospora carotae (Pass.) Solheim - causes carrot leaf blight
- Cercospora circumscissa
- Cercospora citrullina - causes "cucurbit leaf spot" on watermelon and cucumber plants
- Cercospora clemensiae
- Cercospora coffeicola - infests coffee plants
- Cercospora coryli - found on hazels
- Cercospora corylina - found on hazels
- 菜蓟尾孢 Cercospora cynarae Y.L.Guo & Y.Jiang[4]
- 迪氏尾孢 Cercospora demetrioniana G.Winter[4]
- 油棕尾孢 Cercospora elaeidis Stey.
- Cercospora fragariae - causes strawberry leaf spot
- Cercospora fuchsiae
- Cercospora fusca
- Cercospora fusimaculans - found on many grasses
- Cercospora gerberae
- 田菁生尾孢 Cercospora glothidiicola Tracy & Earle[4]
- 甘草尾孢 Cercospora glycyrrhizae (Savulescu & Sandu)Chupp[4]
- Cercospora halstedii
- Cercospora handelii
- Cercospora hayi
- Cercospora hydrangeae
- 胡桃尾孢 Cercospora juglandis Kell. et Swingle
- Cercospora kaki
- 菊池尾孢 Cercospora kikuchii Matsum. et Tomoy - causes leaf blight and purple seed stain on soybean
- Cercospora lentis - found on lentil
- Cercospora liquidambaris
- Cercospora longipes - causes brown spot on sugarcane
- Cercospora longissima - found in several types of lettuce
- 野桐尾孢 Cercospora malloti Ellis & Everh.[4]
- Cercospora mamaonis - found on papaya
- Cercospora mangiferae - causes mango leaf spot
- 木薯尾孢 Cercospora manihobae Viegas[4]
- 牛妳菜生假尾孢 Pseudocercospora marsdeniicola (Kar & Mandal) Deighton, 1976
- Cercospora medicaginis - found on alfalfa
- Cercospora melongenae
- Cercospora minima - found on pear leaves
- Cercospora minuta
- Cercospora musae - found on banana
- Cercospora nicotianae - causes "frogeye" spot on tobacco
- Cercospora odontoglossi
- 稻尾孢 Cercospora oryzae Miyake
- 芍药尾孢 Cercospora paeoniae Tehon et Daniels
- Cercospora papayae - 见于木瓜上
- Cercospora penniseti - causes leaf spot on pearl millet
- Cercospora personata -causes brown or blackish leaf spots in ground nuts tikka disease
- Cercospora pisa-sativae - causes leaf spot on peas
- Cercospora platanicola - found on sycamores
- 假珈蓝菜尾孢 Cercospora pseudokalanchoes Crous & U.Braun, 1994[5]
- 补骨脂尾孢 Cercospora psoraleae-bituminosae Savul. & Sandu[4]
- Cercospora puderii
- Cercospora pulcherrima
- Cercospora rhapidicola
- Cercospora rosicola - found on roses
- Cercospora rubrotincta - found on various drupes
- 芝麻尾孢 Cercospora sesami Zimm.
- 大豆尾孢 Cercospora sojina Hara - causes frogeye leaf spot on soybean
- Cercospora solani - infests potato plants
- Cercospora solani-tuberosi
- 高粱尾孢 Cercospora sorghi Ell. et Ev.
- Cercospora theae
- 香豆尾孢 Cercospora traversiana Sacc.[4]
- Cercospora tuberculans
- Cercospora vexans
- Cercospora vicosae
- Cercospora zeae-maydis - causes a disease in cereals called grey leaf spot
- Cercospora zebrina
- Cercospora zonata
參考資料
- Groenewald, M., et al. (2006). Host range of Cercospora apii and C. beticola and description of C. apiicola, a novel species from celery. Mycologia 98:2
- ^ Cercospora Fresenius, 1863. GBIF. [2022-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-20）.
- ^ http://koix.kisti.re.kr/KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199904637432174
- ^ Horst, Kenneth; Rev, By R. Cynthia Westcott, Westcott's plant disease handbook, Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 245, 678, 2001, ISBN 0-7923-8663-9
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 蒋毅,郭英兰.中国尾孢菌属及其近似属的研究Ⅵ[J].菌物学报, 2001, 20(1):25-28.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6472.2002.01.006.
- ^ 郭英兰.中国三种尾孢类真菌(英文)[J].菌物学报, 2016, 35(1):4.DOI:10.13346/j.mycosystema.140281.
延伸閱讀
- Chupp C, 1954. A monograph of the fungus genus Cercospora. Ithaca, New York, USA: C. Chupp.
