山柰属
姜科的一属植物
山柰属（学名：Kaempferia）是姜科的一属矮小的草本植物。该属共有约70种，分布于热带亚洲和非洲。[1]
山柰属
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| 海南三七 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 演化支： | 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids |
| 目： | 姜目 Zingiberales |
| 科： | 薑科 Zingiberaceae |
| 亚科： | 薑亞科 Zingiberoideae |
| 族： | 姜花族 Hedychieae |
| 属： | 山柰属 Kaempferia L., 1753 |
| 異名 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- Kaempferia aethiopica Solms ex Engl., 1894
- Kaempferia albiflora Jenjitt. & Ruchis.[2]
- Kaempferia albomaculata Jenjitt. & K.Larsen
- Kaempferia alboviolacea Ridl.
- Kaempferia angustifolia Roscoe
- Kaempferia attapeuensis Picheans. & Koonterm
- Kaempferia aurora Noppornch. & Jenjitt. [3]
- Kaempferia bambusetorum K.Larsen & Jenjitt
- Kaempferia brachystemon K.Schum. ex Engl., 1894
- Kaempferia caespitosa Noppornch. & Jenjitt.[3]
- Kaempferia calcicola Noppornch., 2024[4]
- 白花山柰 Kaempferia candida Wall.
- Kaempferia cecilae N.E.Br., 1906
- Kaempferia champasakensis Picheans. & Koonterm
- Kaempferia chayanii Koonterm
- Kaempferia cuneata Gagnep.
- 紫花山柰 Kaempferia elegans Wall.
- Kaempferia evansii Blatt.
- Kaempferia fallax Gagnep.
- Kaempferia filifolia K.Larsen
- Kaempferia fissa Gagnep.
- Kaempferia fournieri hort. ex Gentil
- 山柰 Kaempferia galanga L.
- Kaempferia gigantiphylla Picheans. & Koonterm
- Kaempferia gilbertii W.Bull
- Kaempferia glauca Ridl.
- Kaempferia graminifolia Noppornch. & Jenjitt.[5]
- Kaempferia grandifolia Saensouk & Jenjitt.
- Kaempferia harmandiana Gagnep.
- Kaempferia jenjittikuliae Noppornch.[6]
- Kaempferia koontermii Prasarn, Wongsuwan & Picheans.
- Kaempferia koratensis Picheans.
- Kaempferia lanceolata Lodd. ex Steud.
- Kaempferia laotica Gagnep.
- Kaempferia larsenii Sirirugsa
- Kaempferia lopburiensis Picheans.
- 玛哈沙拉堪山柰 Kaempferia mahasarakhamensis Saensouk & P.Saensouk
- 苦山柰 Kaempferia marginata Carey
- Kaempferia minuta K.Larsen & Jenjitt
- Kaempferia napavarniae Saensouk, P. Saensouk & Boonma[7]
- Kaempferia nemoralis Insisiengmay, Newman & Haevermans, 2020
- Kaempferia nigerica Hutch., 1936
- Kaempferia nigrifolia Boonma & Saensouk[8]
- Kaempferia noctiflora Nopporncharoenkul & Jenjitt.[9]
- Kaempferia noctiflora var. thepthepae Noppornch. & Somnoo, 2024[10]
- 狭叶山柰 Kaempferia ovalifolia Roxb.，卵叶山柰
- Kaempferia pardi K.Larsen & Jenjitt
- 小花山柰 Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker
- Kaempferia pascuorum Insisiengmay, Newman & Haevermans, 2020
- 菲律宾山柰 Kaempferia philippinensis Merr.
- Kaempferia phuphanensis Saensouk & P.Saensouk
- Kaempferia phuphanensis var. viridans[7]
- Kaempferia picheansoonthonii Wongsuwan & Phokham
- Kaempferia plantaginea Steud.
- Kaempferia pseudoparviflora P. Saensouk & Saensouk[11]
- Kaempferia pulchra Ridl.
- Kaempferia purpurea J.Koenig
- Kaempferia roscoeana Wall.
- Kaempferia roscoei Wall., 1832
- Kaempferia rosea Schweinf. ex Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- 海南三七 Kaempferia rotunda L.
- Kaempferia sakolchaii P. Saensouk, Saensouk & Boonma, 2024[7]
- Kaempferia sakonensis Saensouk, P. Saensouk & Boonma [7]
- Kaempferia saraburiensis Picheans.
- Kaempferia sawanensis Picheans. & Koonterm
- 暹罗山柰 Kaempferia siamensis Sirirugsa
- 思茅山柰 Kaempferia simaoensis Y.Y.Qian
- Kaempferia sisaketensis Picheans. & Koonterm
- Kaempferia speciosa Baker
- Kaempferia spoliata Sirirugsa
- Kaempferia subglobosa Noppornch. & Jenjitt., 2024[12]
- Kaempferia udonensis Picheans. & Phokham
- Kaempferia undulata Teijsm. & Binn.
- Kaempferia undulata Wender.
- Kaempferia versicolar Salisb.
- Kaempferia xiengkhouangensis Picheans. & Phokham
- 归入本属的物种：
- Monolophus arunachalensis Bhaumik, S.Dey & Langhu
- Monolophus suksathanii S.Dey, Langhu & Bhaumik
参考文献
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Nattapon Nopporncharoenkul, Woranuch Laongsri and Thaya Jenjittikul. 2020. Two New Species of Kaempferia subgenus Protanthium (Zingiberaceae) from northern Thailand. Nordic Journal of Botany. 38(2): e02633. DOI: 10.1111/njb.02633
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Nattapon Nopporncharoenkul, Woranuch Laongsri and Thaya Jenjittikul. 2020. Two New Species of Kaempferia subgenus Protanthium (Zingiberaceae) from northern Thailand. Nordic Journal of Botany. 38(2): e02633. DOI: 10.1111/njb.02633
- ^ Nattapon Nopporncharoenkul, Wiphada Sukseansri, Possathorn Nopun, Jiraporn Meewasana, Thaya Jenjittikul, Ngarmnij Chuenboonngarm, Unchera Viboonjun and Puangpaka Umpunjun. 2024. Cytotaxonomy of Kaempferia subg. Protanthium (Zingiberaceae) supports A New limestone Species endemic to Thailand. Willdenowia. 54(2); 149-121. DOI: 10.3372/wi.54.54201
- ^ Nattapon Nopporncharoenkul and Thaya Jenjittikul. 2018. Kaempferia graminifolia (Subgen. Protanthium: Zingiberaceae), A New Endemic Species from Thailand. Phytotaxa. 379(3); 261-266. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.379.3.4
- ^ N. Nopporncharoenkul, T. Somnoo, W. Tanming and C. Maknoi. 2021. Kaempferia jenjittikuliae (Kaempferia Subg. Protanthium: Zingiberaceae), A New, Endangered Species Endemic to Thailand. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 78; 1-13. journals.rbge.org.uk/EJB/article/view/350 DOI: 10.24823/EJB.2021.350
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Piyaporn Saensouk, Surapon Saensouk and Thawatphong Boonma. 2022. Two New Species of Kaempferia Subgenus Kaempferia (Zingiberaceae: Zingibereae) from Thailand. Biodiversitas. 23: 4343-4354. 引用错误：带有name属性“Saensouk”的
<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ Boonma T., Saensouk S. and P. Saensouk. 2021. Kaempferia nigrifolia (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Central Thailand. Rheedea - Journal of Indian Association for Angiosperm Taxonomy. 31(1); 270–277. DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2020.31.01.02
- ^ Nattapon Nopporncharoenkul and Thaya Jenjittikul. 2017. Kaempferia noctiflora (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Northern Thailand. Phytotaxa. 316(1); 67–72. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.316.1.6
- ^ Nattapon Nopporncharoenkul, Thaya Jenjittikul, Thunchanok Somnoo, Jiraporn Meewasana, Wattana Tanming. 2024. Kaempferia noctiflora var. thepthepae (Zingiberaceae), A New Taxon from Thailand. Ann. Bot. Fennici. 61: 79–92. DOI: 10.5735/085.061.0112
- ^ Piyaporn Saensouk and Surapon Saensouk, 2021. Taxonomy, Cytology and Palynology of Kaempferia pseudoparviflora (Zingiberaceae), A New and Rare Species from Northern Thailand. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences. 20: 414-420. DOI: 10.3923/ajps.2021.414.420
- ^ Nattapon Nopporncharoenkul and Thaya Jenjittikul. 2024. Taxonomic Revision of some taxa in Kaempferia subgenus Protanthium (Zingiberaceae) revealing A New Species from Thailand and two new synonyms. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2024.69.01.03