库格鲁克图克

库格鲁克图克(英語:Kugluktuk)是加拿大努纳武特基蒂克美奥特地区的一个村镇,位于北冰洋沿岸。“库格鲁克图克”意为“流水之地”。总面积549.61 km2,总人口1,302。它是努纳武特最西的社区,也是基蒂克美奥特地区两个社区之一。

库格鲁克图克的因纽特妇女

气候

库格鲁克图克的气候类型属于亚寒带针叶林气候,因为最热月的平均气温为10.9 °C(51.6 °F),根据柯本气候分类法归类为Dfc型。极端最高气温为1989年7月15日的34.9 °C(94.8 °F),这是整个努纳武特地区观测到的最高气温纪录[1],极端最低气温是1968年2月2日的−50.0 °C(−58 °F)[2]

库格鲁克图克机场英语Kugluktuk Airport(1981-2010年平均数据,1930年至今极端数据[a]
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 0.8
(33.4)
1.1
(34.0)
0.0
(32.0)
9.8
(49.6)
23.3
(73.9)
32.5
(90.5)
34.9
(94.8)
30.3
(86.5)
26.1
(79.0)
13.9
(57.0)
4.4
(39.9)
4.4
(39.9)
34.9
(94.8)
平均高温 °C(°F) −23.2
(−9.8)
−23.4
(−10.1)
−20.7
(−5.3)
−11.4
(11.5)
−1.3
(29.7)
9.9
(49.8)
15.6
(60.1)
13.1
(55.6)
6.5
(43.7)
−3.5
(25.7)
−14.8
(5.4)
−20.3
(−4.5)
−6.1
(21.0)
日均气温 °C(°F) −27.3
(−17.1)
−27.7
(−17.9)
−25.3
(−13.5)
−16.3
(2.7)
−5.3
(22.5)
5.5
(41.9)
10.9
(51.6)
9.0
(48.2)
3.3
(37.9)
−6.6
(20.1)
−18.7
(−1.7)
−24.5
(−12.1)
−10.3
(13.5)
平均低温 °C(°F) −31.4
(−24.5)
−32.0
(−25.6)
−29.8
(−21.6)
−21.2
(−6.2)
−9.2
(15.4)
1.0
(33.8)
6.1
(43.0)
4.8
(40.6)
0.1
(32.2)
−9.8
(14.4)
−22.6
(−8.7)
−28.6
(−19.5)
−14.4
(6.1)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −47.8
(−54.0)
−50.0
(−58.0)
−48.9
(−56.0)
−43.9
(−47.0)
−30.2
(−22.4)
−15.0
(5.0)
−0.8
(30.6)
−4.4
(24.1)
−20.0
(−4.0)
−35.4
(−31.7)
−41.1
(−42.0)
−45.0
(−49.0)
−50.0
(−58.0)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 10.4
(0.41)
8.4
(0.33)
9.9
(0.39)
10.0
(0.39)
14.6
(0.57)
16.6
(0.65)
44.5
(1.75)
45.1
(1.78)
37.8
(1.49)
26.5
(1.04)
13.0
(0.51)
10.4
(0.41)
247.2
(9.73)
平均降雨量 mm(英寸) 0.1
(0.00)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.00)
4.3
(0.17)
14.6
(0.57)
44.4
(1.75)
44.9
(1.77)
31.4
(1.24)
4.7
(0.19)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
144.5
(5.69)
平均降雪量 cm(英寸) 19.6
(7.7)
16.3
(6.4)
19.4
(7.6)
18.2
(7.2)
16.2
(6.4)
2.1
(0.8)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.1)
7.7
(3.0)
35.0
(13.8)
25.5
(10.0)
21.9
(8.6)
182.1
(71.7)
平均降水天数(≥ 0.2 mm) 8.9 8.7 10.0 8.2 7.5 7.6 11.5 13.3 12.8 14.3 11.1 9.7 123.4
平均降雨天数(≥ 0.2 mm) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.9 6.8 11.5 13.1 10.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 46.4
平均降雪天数(≥ 0.2 cm) 10.5 10.1 11.6 9.5 7.2 1.3 0.1 0.2 3.7 14.5 13.4 11.6 93.6
平均相對濕度(%) (1500 LST) 76.7 75.1 77.5 82.3 83.1 70.2 64.8 69.8 75.5 84.7 80.9 77.8 76.5
月均日照時數 17.8 77.3 160.3 233.3 246.7 375.0 341.6 207.7 91.1 51.2 19.6 0.2 1,821.7
可照百分比 17.7 35.5 44.4 49.6 38.7 52.1 48.5 38.5 22.8 17.6 12.7 0.7 31.6
数据来源:Environment Canada[1][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][2][15][16][17][18]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Kugluktuk A *. Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [2014-04-30]. Climate ID: 2300902. (原始内容存档于2014-05-02). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 February 1968. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 
  3. ^ June 1934. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 
  4. ^ December 1934. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 
  5. ^ May 1941. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-08). 
  6. ^ February 1943. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 
  7. ^ October 1943. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 
  8. ^ January 1947. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 
  9. ^ November 1948. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 
  10. ^ March 1949. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 
  11. ^ May 1952. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 
  12. ^ March 1955. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 
  13. ^ September 1957. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 
  14. ^ April 1958. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 
  15. ^ September 1970. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 
  16. ^ November 1970. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始内容存档于2022-01-08). 
  17. ^ June 2013. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300902. (原始内容存档于2016-08-12). 
  18. ^ August 2013. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300902. (原始内容存档于2016-08-12). 

注释

  1. ^ Climate data was recorded at Coppermine from October 1930 to November 1977 and at Kugluktuk Airport from December 1977 to present.