意大利电影
(重定向自意大利电影界)
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義大利電影(義大利語:cinema italiano)是指在義大利製作或由義大利人製作的電影。義大利在法國盧米埃兄弟開始拍攝電影幾個月之後就開始發展電影,孕育出許多著名電影導演。而義大利電影的發展對於其他國家的電影也有深遠的影響,例如新寫實主義。
意大利电影界的历史始于卢米埃尔兄弟开始展出影片几个月后[1][2]。第一位意大利导演被认为是于1896年拍摄良十三世的卢米埃尔兄弟的合作者维多利奥·卡尔奇纳。最初的意大利电影于1896年摄于意大利半岛的主要城市[1][2]。这些简短的实验性影片立即引起了大众的兴趣,从而鼓励制作方拍摄新的电影——这最终为真正的电影业的诞生奠定了基础[1][2]。在20世纪早期直到一战结束,无声电影不断发展,将众多意大利电影明星推上荧幕[3]。20世纪早期改编自书籍和舞台剧的艺术电影和史诗片包括奥赛罗(1906年)、庞贝最后的日子(1908年)、地狱(1911年)、你要去哪里(1913年)和卡比利亚(1914年)。意大利电影制作人使用了复杂的布景、精心制作的戏服和破纪录的预算来拍摄开创性的电影。
歷史
參見
參考資料
- Bacon, Henry. 1998. Visconti: Explorations of Beauty and Decay. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Ben-Ghiat, Ruth. 'The Fascist War Trilogy'. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real. London: BFI
- Bernardi, Sandro. 2000. 'Rosselini's Landscapes: Nature, Myth, History'. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real. London: BFI
- Bondanella, Peter. 2002. The Films of Federico Fellini. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57573-7
- Bondanella, Peter. 3rd edition. 2002. Italian Cinema: From Neorealism to the Present. New York and London: Continuum
- Celli, Carlo, Cottino-Jones, Marga. 2007. "A New Guide to Italian Cinema". New York: Palgrave MacMillan
- Cherchi Usai, Paolo. 1997. ' Italy: Spectacle and Melodrama'. Nowell-Smith Geoffrey Ed : Oxford History of World Cinema. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
- Clark, Martin. 1984. Modern Italy 1871-1982. London: Longman
- Forgacs, David. 2000. 'Introduction: Rossellini and the Critics'. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real. London: BFI
- Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. 2000. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real. London: BFI
- Indiana, Gary. 2000. Salo or The 120 Days of Sodom. London, BFI
- Kemp, Philip. 2002. 'The Son's Room'. Sight and Sound. Vol 12 No 3 March p. 56
- Landy, Marcia. 2000. Italian Film. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Mancini, Elaine. 1985 Struggles of the Italian Film Industry during Fascism 1930-1935 Ann Arbor: UMI Press
- Marcus, Millicent. 1993. Filmmaking by the Book. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
- Marcus, Millicent. 1986. Italian Film in the Light of Neorealism. Princeton: Princeton University Press
- Morandini, Morando. 1997. ' Vittorio de Sica' . Nowell-Smith Geoffrey Ed : Oxford History of World Cinema. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
- Morandini, Morando. 1997. 'Italy from Fascism to Neo-Realism'. Nowell-Smith Geoffrey Ed : Oxford History of World Cinema. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
- Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey. 2003 3rd edition. Luchino Visconti. London: British Film Institute
- Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey. 2000. 'North and South, East and West': Rossellini and Politics. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real. London: BFI
- Rohdie, Sam. 2002. Fellini Lexicon. London: BFI
- Rohdie, Sam. 2000. 'India' Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real. London: BFI
- Rohdie, Sam. Rocco and his Brothers. London: BFI
- Sitney, P. Adams. 1995. Vital Crises in Italian Cinema. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-77688-8
- Sorlin, Pierre. 1996. Italian National Cinema. London: Routledge
- Wagstaff, Christopher. 2000. 'Rossellini and Neo-Realism'. Forgacs, David , Lutton, Sarah and Nowell-Smith Geoffrey. Eds. Roberto Rossellini: Magician of the Real. London: BFI
- Wood, Mary. 2002. 'Bernado Bertolucci in context': Tasker Yvonne: Fifty Contemporary Filmmakers. London: Routledge
- Wood, Michael. 2003. 'Death becomes Visconti'. Sight and Sound, May 2003 Volume 13 Issue 5 , pp 24–27
外部連結
- Italica - Moments of Italian Cinema
- Spaghetti Violence: A Guide to Italian Genre Cinema
- Italian Cinema Special, May 2010 issue of Sight & Sound magazine
- Italian Production Agency
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 L'œuvre cinématographique des frères Lumière – Pays: Italie. [1 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于20 March 2018) (法语).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Il Cinema Ritrovato – Italia 1896 – Grand Tour Italiano. [1 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于21 March 2018) (意大利语).
- ^ Moliterno, Gino. The A to Z of Italian Cinema. Scarecrow Press. 2009: 243. ISBN 978-0-8108-7059-8 (意大利语).