橐吾属
菊科的一属植物
橐吾属（学名：Ligularia）是菊科下的一个属，为多年生草本植物。该属共有约150种，分布于欧洲、喜马拉雅区至日本。[1]
橐吾属
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| Ligularia sibirica | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 菊目 Asterales |
| 科： | 菊科 Asteraceae |
| 亚科： | 菊亚科 Asteroideae |
| 总族： | 千里光總族 Senecionodae |
| 族： | 千里光族 Senecioneae |
| 亚族： | 千里光亞族 Senecioninae |
| 属： | 橐吾属 Ligularia Cass., 1816 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- 刚毛橐吾 Ligularia achyrotricha (Diels) Ling
- 翅柄橐吾 Ligularia alatipes
- 帕米尔橐吾 Ligularia alpigena
- 阿勒泰橐吾 Ligularia altaica
- 白序橐吾 Ligularia anoleuca
- 亚东橐吾 Ligularia atkinsonii
- 黑紫橐吾 Ligularia atroviolacea
- 无缨橐吾 Ligularia biceps
- 总状橐吾 Ligularia botryodes
- 芥形橐吾 Ligularia brassicoides
- 黄亮橐吾 Ligularia caloxantha
- 乌苏里橐吾 Ligularia calthifolia Maxim.
- 灰苞橐吾 Ligularia chalybea
- 浙江橐吾 Ligularia chekiangensis [2]
- 缅甸橐吾 Ligularia chimiliensis
- 密花橐吾 Ligularia confertiflora
- 垂头橐吾 Ligularia cremanthodioides Hand.-Mazz.
- 弯苞橐吾 Ligularia curvisquama Hand.-Mazz.
- 浅苞橐吾 Ligularia cyathiceps
- 舟叶橐吾 Ligularia cymbulifera
- 聚伞橐吾 Ligularia cymosa
- 大老岭橐吾 Ligularia dalaolingensis W. Q. Fei & Long Wang[3]
- 齿叶橐吾 Ligularia dentata
- 网脉橐吾 Ligularia dictyoneura
- 盘状橐吾 Ligularia discoidea
- 太白山橐吾 Ligularia dolichobotrys
- 大黄橐吾 Ligularia duciformis
- 紫花橐吾 Ligularia dux (C.B.Clarke) Ling
- Ligularia emeiensis [4]
- 广叶橐吾 Ligularia euryphylla
- 植夫橐吾 Ligularia fangiana
- 矢叶橐吾 Ligularia fargesii
- 蹄叶橐吾 Ligularia fischeri
- 隐舌橐吾 Ligularia franchetiana (Lévl.) Hand.-Mazz.
- 粗茎橐吾 Ligularia ghatsukupa [5]
- 异叶橐吾 Ligularia heterophylla
- 鹿蹄橐吾 Ligularia hodgsonii Hook.
- 细茎橐吾 Ligularia hookeri
- 河北橐吾 Ligularia hopeiensis
- 岷县橐吾 Ligularia ianthochaeta
- 狭苞橐吾 Ligularia intermedia
- 复序橐吾 Ligularia jaluensis
- 长白山橐吾 Ligularia jamesii
- 大头橐吾 Ligularia japonica (Thunb.) Less.
- 千崖子橐吾 Ligularia kanaitzensis
- 康定橐吾 Ligularia kangtingensis S. W. Liu
- 台湾橐吾 Ligularia kojimae
- 贡嘎岭橐吾 Ligularia kongkalingensis
- 沼生橐吾 Ligularia lamarum
- 洱源橐吾 Ligularia lankongensis
- 牛蒡叶橐吾 Ligularia lapathifolia
- 宽戟橐吾 Ligularia latihastata
- 阔柄橐吾 Ligularia latipes
- 卵叶橐吾 Ligularia leesicotal [6]
- 贵州橐吾 Ligularia leveillei
- 缘毛橐吾 Ligularia liatroides
- 丽江橐吾 Ligularia lidjiangensis
- 君范橐吾 Ligularia lingiana
- 长叶橐吾 Ligularia longifolia
- 长戟橐吾 Ligularia longihastata
- 大齿橐吾 Ligularia macrodonta
- 大叶橐吾 Ligularia macrophylla
- 黑苞橐吾 Ligularia melanocephala
- 黑穗橐吾 Ligularia melanothyrsa
- 心叶橐吾 Ligularia microcardia
- 小头橐吾 Ligularia microcephala
- 全缘橐吾 Ligularia mongolica
- Ligularia monocephala [7]
- 木里橐吾 Ligularia muliensis [8]
- 千花橐吾 Ligularia myriocephala
- 南川橐吾 Ligularia nanchuanica
- 天山橐吾 Ligularia narynensis
- 莲叶橐吾 Ligularia nelumbifolia [9]
- 林芝橐吾 Ligularia nyingchiensis
- 马蹄叶橐吾 Ligularia odontomanes
- 疏舌橐吾 Ligularia oligonema Hand.-Mazz.
- 奇形橐吾 Ligularia paradoxa
- 小叶橐吾 Ligularia parvifolia
- 裸柱橐吾 Ligularia petiolaris
- 紫缨橐吾 Ligularia phoenicochaeta S. W. Liu[10]
- 叶状鞘橐吾 Ligularia phyllocolea
- 宽舌橐吾 Ligularia platyglossa
- 侧茎橐吾 Ligularia pleurocaulis
- 浅齿橐吾 Ligularia potaninii
- 掌叶橐吾 Ligularia przewalskii
- 假沼生橐吾 Ligularia pseudolamarum L.Wang & X.Qiang Guo, 2021[11]
- 宽翅橐吾 Ligularia pterodonta
- 褐毛橐吾 Ligularia purdomii
- 梨叶橐吾 Ligularia pyrifolia S. W. Liu
- Ligularia pyrifolia var. dissecta [12]
- 黑毛橐吾 Ligularia retusa DC.
- 独舌橐吾 Ligularia rockiana Hand.-Mazz.
- 节毛橐吾 Ligularia ruficoma
- 藏橐吾 Ligularia rumicifolia [5]
- 黑龙江橐吾 Ligularia sachalinensis
- 箭叶橐吾 Ligularia sagitta
- 合苞橐吾 Ligularia schmidtii
- 什坊橐吾 Ligularia shifangensis [13]
- 橐吾 Ligularia sibirica
- 准噶尔橐吾 Ligularia songarica
- 窄头橐吾 Ligularia stenocephala (Maxim.) Matsum. et Koidz
- 裂舌橐吾 Ligularia stenoglossa (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.
- 穗序橐吾 Ligularia subspicata
- 纤细橐吾 Ligularia tenuicaulis Chang
- 簇梗橐吾 Ligularia tenuipes
- 西域橐吾 Ligularia thomsonii
- 塔序橐吾 Ligularia thyrsoidea
- 东久橐吾 Ligularia tongkyukensis Hand.-Mazz.
- 东饿洛橐吾 Ligularia tongolensis
- 横叶橐吾 Ligularia transversifolia Hand.-Mazz.
- 苍山橐吾 Ligularia tsangchanensis
- 离舌橐吾 Ligularia veitchiana
- 棉毛橐吾 Ligularia vellerea
- 长毛橐吾 Ligularia villosa
- 黄帚橐吾 Ligularia virgaurea
- 川鄂橐吾 Ligularia wilsoniana
- 黄毛橐吾 Ligularia xanthotricha
- Ligularia yesoensis (Franch.) Diels
- Ligularia yesoensis var. pulchella [14]
- 云南橐吾 Ligularia yunnanensis
- 栽培种：
- 德斯迪蒙娜齿叶橐吾 Ligularia dentata 'Desdemona'
参考文献
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2017. The identity of Ligularia chekiangensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 317: 149–151.
- ^ Fei W Q, Chen J L, Yang S L, Li D X, Gao X Z, Wang L*. 2019. Ligularia dalaolingensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae–Senecioneae) from central China. Nordic Journal of Botany 37(7): 1–7.
- ^ Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E*. 2017. The identity of Ligularia emeiensis (Asteaceae, Senecioneae), a name overlooked since its publication. Phytotaxa 299: 297–299.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Wang L, Luo H Y, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2016. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Ligularia ghatsukupa, L. leesicotal and L. rumicifolia (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 243: 260–270.
- ^ Wang L, Luo H Y, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2016. Cremanthodium botryocephalum and C. spathulifolium are both merged with Ligularia lagotis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 247: 274–280.
- ^ Fei W Q, Deng T, Wang L*. 2022. Ligularia monocephala (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new species from Hubei, China. PhytoKeys 189: 51–60.
- ^ Illarionova I, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2017. Ligularia muliensis (Asteaceae, Senecioneae) is merged with L. tsangchanensis. Phytotaxa 299: 169–184.
- ^ Illarionova I, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2017. Two new synonyms of Ligularia nelumbifolia (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 313: 151–165.
- ^ Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2017. Ligularia phoenicochaeta (Franchet) Liu (1987) is a later isonym of L. phoenicochaeta (Franchet) Handel–Mazzetti (1925). Phytotaxa 297: 287–288.
- ^ Guo X Q, Wang L*. 2022. Ligularia pseudolamarum (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from southeastern Xizang, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 40(1): e03212.
- ^ Wang L, Zeng Y P, Chen J R, Yang Q E. 2018. Ligularia pyrifolia var. dissecta (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new variety from southwestern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 357: 225–229.
- ^ Wang L, Ren C, Illarionova I, Yang Q E. 2016. Reinstatement of the specific status of Ligularia shifangensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 283: 172–180.
- ^ Wang L. 2021. The identity of Ligularia yesoensis var. pulchella (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 523: 199–202.