耶路撒冷围城战 (1099年)

耶路撒冷围城战
	第一次十字军东征的一部分
	; 十字军攻占耶路撒冷（19世纪艺术家的想象）
日期	1099年6月7日 – 1099年7月15日
地点	耶路撒冷
结果	十字軍決定性勝利十字軍成功奪取耶路撒冷; 耶路撒冷王國建立;
参战方
十字軍	法蒂玛王朝
指挥官与领导者
布永的戈弗雷; 图卢兹的雷蒙德; 法蘭德斯的羅貝爾; 诺曼底的罗贝尔; 坦克雷德	亞德-道拉（英语：Iftikhar al-Dawla）
兵力
1,200-1,300名騎士; 11,000-12,000名步兵;	未知大量駐軍和弓箭手; 400名騎兵; 14門投石器;
伤亡与损失
約 3,000人	損失慘重

耶路撒冷围城战（法語：Siège de Jérusalem）发生在1099年6月7日至7月15日，即第一次十字军东征期间的一场攻城战。在这场战役中，十字军从阿拉伯法蒂玛王朝手中夺取耶路撒冷，并在入城后展开了一次针对穆斯林和犹太人的大屠杀。

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Valentin, François. Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg. 1867.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Skaarup, Harold A. Siegecraft - No Fortress Impregnable. Lincoln. 2003.
^ Dittmar, Heinrich. Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg. 1850.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Watson, Bruce. Sieges: a comparative study. Westport. 1993.
^ Nicolle, David. The First Crusade, 1096-99: conquest of the Holy Land. Oxford. 2003.
^ Mikaberidze, Alexander. Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World. Santa Barbara. 2011.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 France 1994，第343頁
^ Asbridge 2004，第300頁
^ Rubenstein 2011，第297頁
^ France 1994，第131頁
^ The "massacre" at the sack of Jerusalem has become a commonplace motive in popular depictions, but the historical event is difficult to reconstruct with any certainty. Arab sources give figures of between 30,000 and 70,000 casualties (in an anonymous Syrian chronicle, and in Ibn al-Athir, respectively). These figures are rejected as unrealistic by Thorau (2007), who argues it is very unlikely that the city at the time had a total population of this order; medieval chroniclers tend to substantially exaggerate both troop strength and casualty figures; they cannot be taken at face value naively, and it is less than straightforward to arrive at realistic estimates based on them. Peter Thorau, Die Kreuzzüge, C.H.Beck, München 2007, ISBN 3406508383. Dittmar, Heinrich. Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg. 1850. ^{[页码请求]} Valentin, François. Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg. 1867. ^{[页码请求]} Mackintosh, Sir James. The history of England, Volume 1. Philadelphia. 1830. ^{[页码请求]}

这是一篇與历史或歷史學相關的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[VAL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Valentin, François. Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg. 1867.

[HAS-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Skaarup, Harold A. Siegecraft - No Fortress Impregnable. Lincoln. 2003.

[HDT-3] Dittmar, Heinrich. Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg. 1850.

[EFE-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Watson, Bruce. Sieges: a comparative study. Westport. 1993.

[NIC-5] Nicolle, David. The First Crusade, 1096-99: conquest of the Holy Land. Oxford. 2003.

[AXM-6] Mikaberidze, Alexander. Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World. Santa Barbara. 2011.

[未命名-20230318195114-7] 7.0 ^7.1 France 1994，第343頁

[8] Asbridge 2004，第300頁

[9] Rubenstein 2011，第297頁

[10] France 1994，第131頁

[11] The "massacre" at the sack of Jerusalem has become a commonplace motive in popular depictions, but the historical event is difficult to reconstruct with any certainty. Arab sources give figures of between 30,000 and 70,000 casualties (in an anonymous Syrian chronicle, and in Ibn al-Athir, respectively). These figures are rejected as unrealistic by Thorau (2007), who argues it is very unlikely that the city at the time had a total population of this order; medieval chroniclers tend to substantially exaggerate both troop strength and casualty figures; they cannot be taken at face value naively, and it is less than straightforward to arrive at realistic estimates based on them. Peter Thorau, Die Kreuzzüge, C.H.Beck, München 2007, ISBN 3406508383. Dittmar, Heinrich. Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg. 1850. ^{[页码请求]} Valentin, François. Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg. 1867. ^{[页码请求]} Mackintosh, Sir James. The history of England, Volume 1. Philadelphia. 1830. ^{[页码请求]}

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