漢語圈

漢語圈（英語：Sinophone）或稱作華語圈或中文圈，是一新詞，意為「使用漢語者」（Chinese-speaking），意指居民能使用至少一種漢語變體的地區，也表示其上的文化或語言^[1]。這一詞語在學術界的使用上有些含糊，主要可分為兩類：

特指漢語為少數語言的地區，即不含中國大陸、香港、澳門、台灣、新加坡。
廣泛指涉使用漢語的所有地區。

許多作者以漢語圈世界（Sinophone world）這一詞語指涉流散於大中華地區之外的海外華人地區；而有些則指涉整個華語世界，等同於華人地區。官話（現代標準漢語）是今日最被廣泛使用的漢語變體，擁有超過10億使用者，約佔世界人口的20%。

現代標準漢語是今日中華人民共和國與中華民國的官方語言、新加坡的官方語言之一，也是聯合國6種官方語言之一。漢語族之一的粵語是香港與澳門的官方語言。在美國、巴西、加拿大、澳大利亞、馬來西亞、菲律賓、泰國、越南、印度尼西亞、模里西斯、秘魯、委內瑞拉等國家或地區都有為數可觀的海外華人人口與社區，多數使用著不同的漢語變體（漢語方言），如廣東話（Cantonese）、泉漳話（Hokkien）、福州話（Foochow）、潮州話（Teochew）等等。

語言學網站《民族語》估計全球33個國家約有漢語使用者11.97億人。依照所使用的不同變體進行細部統計：官話8.48億、吳語7720萬、粵語6220萬、閩南語4680萬、晉語4500萬、湘語3600萬、客家語3010萬、贛語2060萬、閩北語1030萬、閩東語910萬、徽語460萬、閩中語310萬、莆仙語260萬等。

參見

參考資料

^ 全球華語文化國際研討會 An International Conference on “Global Sinophonia”. [2020-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-06）.

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McDonald, Edward (2011), "The '中国通' or the 'Sinophone'? Towards a political economy of Chinese language teaching （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," China Heritage Quarterly 25.
Lu, Sheldon Hsiao-peng (2007), "Review of Shih Shu-mei's Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Modern Chinese Literature and Culture.
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Shih, Shu-mei (2011), "The Concept of the Sinophone （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," PMLA 126.3, 709–718. doi:10.1632/pmla.2011.126.3.709.
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Shih, Shu-mei, Chien-hsin Tsai, and Brian Bernards, eds. (2013), Sinophone Studies: A Critical Reader, Columbia University Press.
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Tsu, Jing (2010), Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora, Harvard University Press.
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Tsu, Jing (2010), "Epilogue: Sinophone Writings and Chinese Diaspora", in Stephen Owen and Kang-i Sun Chang, eds., Cambridge History of Chinese Literature 704–712.
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外部連結

Globalizing Modern Chinese Literature: Sinophone and Diasporic Writings （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） conference, Harvard University, December 6–8, 2007.

[1] 全球華語文化國際研討會 An International Conference on “Global Sinophonia”. [2020-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-06）.

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