酒业
制作酒精类饮品的产业
批评
20世纪90年代,该行业一直受到批评,因为它转移了人们对饮酒相关问题的注意力。[2] 酒业也被批评在减少酒精的危害方面没有帮助。[3]
世界银行在对公共卫生问题和社会政策产生积极影响时,与酒业项目合作并对其进行投资。[4]酒精行业资助的减少酒精危害的教育,实际上导致酒精危害的增加。因此,建议酒精行业不要参与酒精政策或教育项目。[5]
在英国,新工党政府认为,与酒业合作以减少危害是最有效的战略。然而,与酒精有关的伤害和酒精滥用有所增加。[6]酒精行业被指控夸大了酒精对健康的益处,而酒精被认为是一种对健康有潜在严重影响的潜在危险的娱乐性毒品。[7]
由于乙醇被归类为一类致癌物,而且酒精没有安全剂量;酒精工业被认为是形成文明或生活方式疾病的主要因素之一。酒精行业一直在积极地误导公众关于酒精消费导致癌症的风险,[8]除此之外,他们还发起运动废除要求酒精饮料必须贴有癌症警告标签的法律。[9]
参考文献
- ^ Big Alcohol Myths. IOGT International. [13 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-14).
- ^ DeJong, W.; Wallack, L. The role of designated driver programs in the prevention of alcohol-impaired driving: a critical reassessment.. Health Education Quarterly. 1992, 19 (4): 429–42; discussion 443–5. PMID 1452445. doi:10.1177/109019819201900407.
- ^ Casswell, S.; Thamarangsi, T. Reducing harm from alcohol: call to action.. Lancet. Jun 2009, 373 (9682): 2247–57. PMID 19560606. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60745-5.
- ^ Room, R.; Jernigan, D. The ambiguous role of alcohol in economic and social development.. Addiction. Dec 2000,. 95 Suppl 4 (12s4): S523–35. PMID 11218349. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.95.12s4.6.x.
- ^ Anderson, P. Global alcohol policy and the alcohol industry.. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. May 2009, 22 (3): 253–7. PMID 19262384. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328329ed75.
- ^ Anderson, P. A safe, sensible and social AHRSE: New Labour and alcohol policy.. Addiction. Oct 2007, 102 (10): 1515–21. PMID 17854326. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02000.x.
- ^ Sellman, D.; Connor, J.; Robinson, G.; Jackson, R. Alcohol cardio-protection has been talked up.. New Zealand Medical Journal. 2009, 122 (1303): 97–101. PMID 19851424.
- ^ Petticrew M, Maani Hessari N, Knai C, Weiderpass E, et al. How alcohol industry organisations mislead the public about alcohol and cancer. Drug and Alcohol Review [Epub ahead of print]. 2018, 37 (3): 293–303. PMID 28881410. doi:10.1111/dar.12596.[1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Chaudhuri, Saabira. Lawmakers, Alcohol Industry Tussle Over Cancer Labels on Booze. The Wall Street Journal. 9 February 2018 [2020-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-21).