金山葵属
棕榈科的一属植物
金山葵属（学名：Syagrus）是棕榈科下的一个属，为乔木植物。该属已确定至少59种，原产于巴西至阿根廷北部。[2]
金山葵属
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| 金山葵 Syagrus romanzoffiana | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 演化支： | 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids |
| 目： | 棕榈目 Arecales |
| 科： | 棕榈科 Arecaceae |
| 亚科： | 槟榔亚科 Arecoideae |
| 族： | 椰族 Cocoseae |
| 亚族： | 直叶榈亚族 Attaleinae |
| 属： | 金山葵属 Syagrus Mart., 1824 |
| 異名[1] | |
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[3]
- Syagrus allagopteroides Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus amara (Jacq.) Mart.
- Syagrus amicorum K.Soares & C.A.Guim.
- Syagrus angustifolia Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus aristeae B.F.Sant’Anna-Santos[4]
- Syagrus botryophora (Mart.) Mart.
- Syagrus caerulescens Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus campestris (Mart.) H.Wendl.
- Syagrus campylospatha (Barb.Rodr.) Becc.
- Syagrus cardenasii Glassman
- Syagrus carvalhoi B.F.Sant’Anna-Santos[5]
- Syagrus cataphracta (Mart.) Noblick
- Syagrus cearensis Noblick
- Syagrus cerqueirana Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus cocoides Mart.
- Syagrus comosa (Mart.) Mart.
- Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc.
- Syagrus deflexa Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus duartei Glassman
- Syagrus elata (L.R.Moreno & O.I.Moreno) Noblick
- Syagrus emasensis Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus evansiana Noblick
- Syagrus flexuosa (Mart.) Becc.
- Syagrus glaucescens Glaz. ex Becc.
- Syagrus glazioviana (Dammer) Becc.
- Syagrus gouveiana Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus graminifolia (Drude) Becc.
- Syagrus guaratingensis Noblick
- Syagrus guimaraesensis Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus harleyi Glassman
- Syagrus hoehnei Burret
- Syagrus inajai (Spruce) Becc.
- Syagrus insignis (Devansaye) Becc.
- Syagrus itacambirana Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus itapebiensis (Noblick & Lorenzi) Noblick & Meerow
- Syagrus kellyana Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus lilliputiana (Barb.Rodr.) Becc.
- Syagrus loefgrenii Glassman
- Syagrus lofgrenii Glassman, 1967
- Syagrus longipedunculata Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus lorenzoniorum Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus macrocarpa Barb.Rodr.
- Syagrus majestica hort. ex H.Wendl., 1878
- Syagrus meioclada Burret, 1933
- Syagrus mendanhensis Glassman
- Syagrus menzeliana Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus microphylla Burret
- Syagrus minor Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus oleracea (Mart.) Becc.
- Syagrus orinocensis (Spruce) Burret
- Syagrus petraea (Mart.) Becc.
- Syagrus picrophylla Barb.Rodr.
- Syagrus pimentae Noblick[6]
- Syagrus pleioclada Burret
- Syagrus pleiocladoides Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus pompeoi K.Soares & R.S.Pimenta
- Syagrus procumbens Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus pseudococos (Raddi) Glassman
- 金山葵 Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman
- Syagrus rupicola Noblick & Lorenzi
- Syagrus ruschiana (Bondar) Glassman
- Syagrus sancona (Kunth) H.Karst.
- Syagrus santosii K.Soares & C.A.Guim.
- Syagrus schizophylla (Mart.) Glassman
- Syagrus smithii (H.E.Moore) Glassman
- Syagrus stenopetala Burret
- Syagrus stratincola Wess.Boer
- Syagrus tamaca Linden
- Syagrus vagans (Bondar) A.D.Hawkes
- Syagrus vermicularis Noblick
- Syagrus wallisii Linden
- Syagrus weddelliana (H.Wendl.) Becc.
- Syagrus werdermannii Burret
- 云加斯金山葵 Syagrus yungasensis M.Moraes
- 杂交种：
- Syagrus ×altopalacioensis K.Soares & L.C.Assis
- Syagrus ×andrequiceana K.Soares & L.C.Assis
- Syagrus ×campos-portoana (Bondar) Glassman
- Syagrus ×cipoensis K.Soares & L.C.Assis
- Syagrus ×costae Glassman
- Syagrus ×lacerdamourae K.Soares & C.A.Guim.
- Syagrus ×matafome (Bondar) A.D.Hawkes
- Syagrus ×mataforme (Bondar) Glassman, 1963
- Syagrus ×mirandana Noblick
- Syagrus ×montgomeryana Noblick ex Hodel
- Syagrus ×serroana K.Soares & L.C.Assis
- Syagrus ×teixeirana Glassman
- Syagrus ×teixeiriana Glassman
- Syagrus ×tostana (Bondar) Glassman
参考文献
- ^ Syagrus Mart.. In: Govaerts, R. (2016). World Checklist of Arecaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ Retrieved 2016-5-3.
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Syagrus Mart.. GBIF. [2023-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-07）.
- ^ B.F. Sant'Anna-Santos, L.F.L. Carvalho and P. Soffiatti. 2023. A New rupicolous Palm from the Campos Rupestres, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. (80); DOI: 10.24823/ejb.2023.1974
- ^ Bruno Francisco Sant'Anna-Santos, Rafael Micheli, Luiz Fernando Lima Carvalho and Patrícia Soffiatti. 2023. A New Bluish-leaved Syagrus (Arecaceae) from an overlooked OCBIL in the Espinhaço Range (Brazil). Plant Ecology and Evolution. 156(2): 129-145. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.101027
- ^ Larry R. Noblick. 2017. A Revision of the Genus Syagrus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa. 294(1); 1–262. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1