錒系化學

錒系化學（Actinide chemistry）是核化学的一個主要分支領域，研究錒系元素的化學反應以及其分子系統。錒系元素共包含15個放射性金屬元素，分別是原子序89的錒至103的鐒。錒系元素的名稱得名自此列元素之首錒（Ac），而錒系元素常會用非正式的化學符號An來表示。錒系元素中除了d區的鐒外都是f區元素，最高能量的電子是在5f電子層。與同在f區的鑭系元素相比，錒系元素的價態變化較多，化學性質也較為多變，不像鑭系元素清一色都以+3為最穩定氧化態。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

參考資料

^ Gray, Theodore. The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. 2009: 240. ISBN 978-1-57912-814-2.
^ Actinide element （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Encyclopædia Britannica online
^ Although "actinoid" (rather than "actinide") means "actinium-like" and therefore should exclude actinium, that element is usually included in the series.
^ Connelly, Neil G.; et al. Elements. Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry. London: Royal Society of Chemistry. 2005: 52 [2019-06-02]. ISBN 0-85404-438-8. （原始内容存档于2020-07-27）.

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[Gray-1] Gray, Theodore. The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. 2009: 240. ISBN 978-1-57912-814-2.

[2] Actinide element （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Encyclopædia Britannica online

[3] Although "actinoid" (rather than "actinide") means "actinium-like" and therefore should exclude actinium, that element is usually included in the series.

[4] Connelly, Neil G.; et al. Elements. Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry. London: Royal Society of Chemistry. 2005: 52 [2019-06-02]. ISBN 0-85404-438-8. （原始内容存档于2020-07-27）.

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錒系化學

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參考資料