雷尼·贝西亚
雷尼·贝西亚（英語：Rainey Bethea，1909年—1936年8月14日）[2]是美国最后一位被公开处决的死刑犯，其罪行是姦殺一名70岁妇女，1936年8月14日，貝西亞在肯塔基州欧文斯伯勒被公开吊死。
| 雷尼·贝西亚 Rainey Bethea | |
|---|---|
| 出生 | 1909年 美国維吉尼亞州羅阿諾克 |
| 逝世 | 1936年8月14日 美国肯塔基州欧文斯伯勒 |
| 刑事处罚 | 絞刑 |
| 刑事状况 | 已處決 |
| 定罪 | 强奸[1] |
脚注
- ^ Trial testimony revealed that Bethea had committed additional crime—murder, burglary, and robbery—but he was neither indicted nor convicted of those crimes.
- ^ Bethea's birthdate has not been conclusively proven. He variously gave his birth year as 1909 to 1913. His Kentucky prison record states he was born October 16, 1909, but this might have been an approximation. The birthdate on his death certificate is blank. The 1910 United States Census for Bethea Township, Dillon County, South Carolina, lists a "Rainey Bethea," age 5, step son of Strans Bethea and son of Beulah Bethea. Similarly, a Rainey Bethea, Jr., age 11, son of Rainey Bethea, Sr., appears in the 1920 United States Census for Reaves Township, Marion County, South Carolina.
参考资料
- Ryan, Perry T. (1992). The Last Public Execution In America，存档于互联网档案馆（存檔日期 October 27, 2009）. ISBN 0-9625504-5-0国际标准书号 Special:BookSources/0-9625504-5-0.
- "Word for Word; The Last Hanging There Was a Reason They Outlawed Public Executions." The New York Times. (May 6, 2001) Note: Despite its title, this article explains that 1936 journalists exaggerated claims that the crowd was unruly or disrespectful during Bethea's execution.* After 75 years, last public hanging haunts city. The Grio. August 12, 2011 [August 12, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-04）.
- 1936 Owensboro hanging last of its kind in U.S.. The Henderson Gleaner. August 14, 2011 [2020-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-18）.
外部链接
- 在Find a Grave上的雷尼·贝西亚 (Includes two photos of Bethea)
- Party. 時代雜誌. August 24, 1936 [2008-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2008-08-24）.
- After 75 years, nation's last public hanging haunts Owensboro, Brett Barrouquere, Associated Press, August 13, 2011
- Photos You Won't Find In Your History Books The last ever public execution in the United States, 1936.
- NPR: Last Public Execution in America （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Text plus audio of statement from two witnesses of the hanging, May 1, 2001