CI/CD

在软件工程中，CI/CD或CICD通常指的是持续集成（英語：continuous integration）和持续交付（英語：continuous delivery）或持續部署（英語：continuous deployment）的组合实践^[1]^[2]^[3]。CI/CD通过在应用程序的构建、测试和部署中实施自动化，在开发和运营团队之间架起了桥梁。

现代DevOps实践涉及软件应用程序在整个开发生命周期内的持续开发、持续测试、持续集成、持续部署和持续监控。CI/CD实践或CI/CD管道（CI/CD pipeline）构成了现代DevOps业务的主干。

组成

持续集成: 将多个小的变更频繁合并到主分支中。

持续交付: 以短周期、高速度和高频率生成软件，以便可以随时发布可靠的软件，并在决定部署时采用简单且可重复的部署流程。^[4]

持续部署: 自动推出新的软件功能。^[5]

参考文献

^ Irani, Zubin. 5 common pitfalls of CICD -- and how to avoid them. InfoWorld. 2018-03-28 [2017-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）（英语）.
^ Heller, Martin. Continuous integration is not always the right answer. Here's why.. TechBeacon. 2015-07-20 [2017-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-29）.
^ Atlassian. Continuous integration vs. continuous delivery vs. continuous deployment. Atlassian. 2017-04-14 [2019-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-20）.
^ What is Continuous Delivery?.
^ Humble, Jez; Farley, David. Continuous Delivery: Reliable Software Releases through Build, Test, and Deployment Automation. Addison-Wesley Professional. 2010.

Scalable CI/CD Pipeline Examples: （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Improve the Development Churn by Hiren Dhaduk

外部链接

What is CI/CD - all you need to know（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Maciej Manturewicz

这是一篇與科技相關的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[1] Irani, Zubin. 5 common pitfalls of CICD -- and how to avoid them. InfoWorld. 2018-03-28 [2017-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-22）（英语）.

[2] Heller, Martin. Continuous integration is not always the right answer. Here's why.. TechBeacon. 2015-07-20 [2017-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-29）.

[Atlassian_2017-3] Atlassian. Continuous integration vs. continuous delivery vs. continuous deployment. Atlassian. 2017-04-14 [2019-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-20）.

[4] What is Continuous Delivery?.

[HumbleAndFarley2010-5] Humble, Jez; Farley, David. Continuous Delivery: Reliable Software Releases through Build, Test, and Deployment Automation. Addison-Wesley Professional. 2010.

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