User:だ＊ぜ/Draft/鐵特林野生動物保護區
| 鐵特林野生動物保護區 Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge | |
|---|---|
IUCN分类IV（生境和物种管理保护区） | |
  Map of Alaska, United States | |
| 位置 |  美国阿拉斯加州 |
| 最近城市 | 美国阿拉斯加州諾斯韋 / 加拿大育空地區河狸溪 |
| 坐标 | 62°40′00″N 141°50′00″W / 62.6666667°N 141.8333333°W[1] |
| 面积 | 700,058英畝（2,833.03平方公里） |
| 建立 | 1980 |
| 管理机构 | 美國魚類及野生動物管理局 |
| 网站 | Telin NWR |
鐵特林野生動物保護區（英語：Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge），是由阿拉斯加山脈的雪山山脈包圍的森林、濕地、苔原、湖泊、山脈和冰川組成的一座美國國家野生動物保護區。塔納諾河上游流域被稱為「鐵特林通道」，鐵特林通道是往返加拿大、下游第48段及中南美洲的鳥類的主要遷徙路線。其中有許多鳥中會在避難所繁殖築巢。其他候鳥則會經過該地，到阿拉斯加州的其他地方進行繁殖和築巢。包括鴨、鵝、天鵝、鶴、猛禽和鳴鳥在內的候鳥會從4月開始陸續抵達山谷，一直持續到6月初結束。在鐵特林共約有116個物種。在鐵特林短暫的夏季中，較長的日光時間與溫和的氣溫加速了植物、昆蟲和其他無脊椎動物的生長，為築巢的鳥類提供了豐富的食物來源。
Tetlin Refuge also supports a variety of large mammals. Dall sheep dot the higher slopes while Alaskan moose feed upon the tender new growth that springs up in the wake of frequent lightning caused fires. Wolf packs, turkey vulture, Canadian lynx, tundra swan, red fox, peregrine falcon, coyote, beaver, golden eagle, marten, six species of owls, snowshoe hare, osprey, trumpeter swan, muskrat, bald eagle, river otter, grizzly bears and black bears and members of three different caribou herds range over the refuge.
Two of the six known humpback whitefish spawning areas in the Yukon River drainage are located within the refuge. Along with caribou and moose, these fish are important subsistence resources for area residents. Arctic grayling, northern pike and burbot are also found in the refuge's many streams and lakes.
The refuge has a surface area of 700,058英畝（2,833.03平方公里）,[2] and is one of the larger (currently #18) National Wildlife Refuges in the United States, although, perhaps surprisingly, also the second-smallest of the sixteen in Alaska.
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本条目引用的公有领域材料来自United States Fish and Wildlife Service的网站或文档。
Template:Protected Areas of Alaska Template:National Wildlife Refuges of the United States