User:NaviMivaN/沙盒
开发西西伯利亚矿藏和发展石油天然气综合体奖章 | |
---|---|
类型 | 平民奖章 |
授予原因 | 在西西伯利亚石化综合体杰出服务三年 |
颁发单位 | 苏联 |
颁授资格 | 苏联公民 |
状态 | 不再授予 |
設立時間 | 1978年7月28日 |
颁发总数 | 约25,000 |
优先顺序 | |
上等 | 改造俄罗斯联邦非黑土地带奖章 |
下等 | 工农红军二十周年纪念奖章 |
开发西西伯利亚矿藏和发展石油天然气综合体奖章(俄语:Медаль «За освоение недр и развитие нефтегазового комплекса Западной Сибири»)是苏联最高苏维埃主席团于1978年7月28日颁布法令设立的国家平民奖章。[1]以此表彰三年来致力于西西伯利亚石化综合体开发的忘我建设者。
民用旗
旗帜 | 时期 | 用途 | 设计 |
---|---|---|---|
1881年早期-1916 | Civil ensign | 三色旗配有西里尔字母标记НІ(i.e. NI) of Prince Nicholas I topped with a golden crown in the center. Because the owners as well as the crew of Montenegro's Ulcinj cruisers were Muslims, Nikola changed the flag not to offend Islam | |
1881–1916 | 民用旗 | Version of the Civil Ensign that was predominantly used. Usage extended beyond primary purpose to even of that of the National flag. | |
1880年晚期-1881年早期 | 民用旗 | Tricolor flag with the cross from the war flag (krstaš-barjak) with Nicholas' initials set in canton; stripes based upon domestic national flag. | |
1880年早期-1880年晚期 | 民用旗 | Horizontally divided red-white-red with the cross from the war flag (krstaš-barjak) with Nicholas' initials set in canton; based on the naval flag of Austro-Hungary according to the Dalmatian marine codelines sanctioned by the 1878 Congress of Berlin. | |
1878–1880 | 海军旗(非官方) | White flag with a red St George's Cross. Inspired by the British Naval Ensign back from the 1814 British navy's takeover of the port of Kotor during the war between the Montenegrins and the French. |
军用旗帜
旗帜 | 时期 | 用途 | 设计 |
---|---|---|---|
1876–78 | 战旗、民用旗 | Vučji Do战役中使用的黑山战旗(1876),白边红底,并有一个白色扁形十字位于中央。在奥斯曼帝国承认黑山公国独立的圣斯特凡诺条约的基础上,该旗帜于1878年在采蒂涅采用。[2] | |
1871年后 | 大公尼古拉斯一世彼得洛维奇战旗 | Red with a double-headed eagle with Nicholas' initials and the biblical lion below; based upon the Alaj-barjak from Danil I's era. After Nicholas' martial reforms since 1871 he created a war flag for himself signifying the supreme command over the Montenegrin Army. Used by the World War II Axis puppet Montenegrin state. | |
1861年后 | 大公尼古拉一世战旗 | 博物馆保存版本 | |
1871年后 | 旅战旗 | Red with a double-headed eagle with Nicholas' initials and the biblical lion below; based upon Nicholas' War Flag. After Nicholas' martial reforms since 1871 he created a battle stag for a Brigade, the largest Montenegrin military unit in the Montenegrin Army. Better quality materials than the Battalion Stag. | |
1871年后 | 营战旗 | Red with a double-headed eagle with Nicholas' initials and the biblical lion below; based upon Nicholas' war flag. After Nicholas' martial reforms since 1871 he created a war flag for a Battalion, a military unit composed by a corresponding Montenegrin clan. | |
约1876年 | 尼古拉斯一世彼得洛维奇战旗 | Red with the krstaš-barjak with Nicholas' initials in it and border. Used at the Battle of Vučji Do. | |
达尼洛·彼得洛维奇大公统治时期 | 达尼洛·彼得洛维奇大公战旗 | Alaj-barjak of Prince Danilo, signifying the supreme command over the Montenegrin armed forces. Introduced by Prince Danil during his martial reforms. Used at the Battle of Grahovac. | |
达尼洛·彼得洛维奇大公统治时期 | 达尼尔大公近卫军旗 | Flag signifying a unit of 1,000 men; red field with the double-headed eagle and Prince Danil I's initials in it. Introduced by Prince Danil during his martial reforms. | |
达尼洛·彼得洛维奇大公统治时期 | 达尼尔大公百人队长号军旗 | Flag signifying a unit of 100 men; red field with the traditional Montenegrin Cross of Saint George and Danil I's initials in it. Introduced by Prince Danil during his martial reforms. Based upon the old tribal Montenegrin flag. |
古代旗
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1844 - 1848.[來源請求] | |||
second half of the 18th century | Banner of the Tsar Šćepan Mali | White banner with a red border, worn on a swear with a golden cross on top of it. Different from the Metropolitan flag to represent sacral rather than spiritual power it left out the cross. The cross was removed to symbolize secular rule.[來源請求] | |
while the Petrovic-Njegos family held the seat of Cetinje Metropolitans | Martial Banner of Montenegrin clans | Flags signifying a Montenegrin clan, to differ from the authority of the Scander Metropolitan. Where created by ripping and resewing captured Ottoman flags.[來源請求] | |
while the Petrovic-Njegos family held the seat of Cetinje Metropolitans | Banner of the Metropolitanate of Cetinje of the House of Petrović-Njegoš | Orthodox red cross in a white field with a red border. Represents the highly Christian virtue of subjected peoples and the desire to fight against invading Islam. Adopted in during the Great Turkish War at the end of the 17th century.[來源請求] |
第一版(1931 - 1936版本)
The "type 1" Order consisted of a 38 mm wide by 43 mm high silver badge in the shape of a cogwheel, at center, a disc bordered along its entire outer diameter by panicles of wheat. Protruding from under the lower half of the central disc, a red enamelled triangle pointing downwards. On the central disc in the background, a hydro electric dam, at center, a gilded hammer and sickle, at the top, a waving red banner bearing the inscription 「全世界无产者,联合起来!」(俄语:“Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!”) At the very bottom of the cogwheel, the relief inscription「苏联」(俄语:“СССР”)on a stylised horizontal shield bisected by a smaller cogwheel meshing into the larger one. On the otherwise plain reverse, a recess at center bearing a threaded post, two rivets used to secure the hammer and sickle and the award serial number engraved on the lower portion opposite the "USSR" inscription. The Order was secured to clothing with a threaded screw and nut arrangement. The earlier nuts were 28 mm in diameter, later ones measured 32 mm.
订购1928年的样本“三角”。
该命令1928年样本的苏联红旗勋章是在大小和外观更高版本显著不同。该基片在有齿的齿轮,沿其中,在一个圆圈,置于麦耳的边界。齿轮的下部覆盖直角三角形的红色搪瓷,一个转换直角向下。在板的中心部分,部分地覆盖一个三角形,圆形置于与它水力发电厂的图像。在圆的中心放在了锤子和镰刀的金身。该范围的顶部 - 小布珐琅红旗,上面写着“所有国家的无产者,联合起来!”。字母“苏联”位于一个程序化的屏蔽顺序的底部。其实令徽章由两部分组成。第一,主要部分是一个齿轮与搪瓷三角形,圆形和在底部的中央屏蔽。第二部分是镀金的锤子和镰刀通过两个铆钉固定到主体上。在该标志的逆过程,在其中央部分,有一个大的压痕正确的舍入,其位于螺纹销的中心。自己的PIN码,受轮游乐场制成的银。两个铆钉拿着锤子和镰刀,毗邻销(3和7小时表盘上)。邮票“MONDVOR”中所提出的信是位于约5毫米以下的销(6小时)。邮票略弯曲成弧形向下(抑郁症)。经冲压,位于中央凹陷外发订单的数量。他用脚踩相反,在较低的形板带有字母“苏联”的投影。夹紧螺母的直径为28毫米(最早标志)或32毫米(晚期符号)。
顺序是由银制成。字符尺寸:宽度 - 38毫米,高度 - 43毫米。
第二版(1936年以后版本)
The "type 2" Order also consisted of a silver badge in the shape of a 齿轮, it measured 38 mm wide by 44 mm high. On the lower circumference of the cogwheel, the relief inscription 「全世界无产者,联合起来!」(俄语:“Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!”) below the cogwheel, a red enamelled relief five pointed star superimposed on a shield from which four short panicles of wheat protrude left and right. At the center, a disc surrounded by a gilded wreath of oak leaves bearing the relief image of a hydro electric dam, below the dam, blue enamelled water, at the center of the disc, the gilded hammer and sickle, from the inner left side of the disc, a gilded mast bearing a waving red enamelled banner protruding from the central disc, covering the upper portion of the cogwheel and protruding past its outer upper edge on which 「苏联」(俄语:“СССР”) is inscribed in gilded letters. Along the outer circumference of the central disc's wreath, white enamelled slots spaced equally on the cogwheel. On the otherwise plain reverse, a concave recess at center bearing a threaded post, eight rivets (only three rivets on the post 1943 variant) used to secure the various parts to the badge and the award serial number engraved on the lower portion below the recess. The Order was secured to clothing with a threaded screw and a 33 mm in diameter nut until 1943 when it was secured by a ring through the medal suspension loop to a pentagonal mount covered by an overlapping 24 mm wide light blue silk 莫列波紋 ribbon with 4 mm wide dark blue edge stripes.[3]
订单的徽章由五个部分组成。首先,秩序,一个齿轮与水力发电它并题词形象“所有国家的无产者,联合起来!”的主要组成部分。第二部分是搪瓷红旗,上面刻着“苏联”,美国与橡树叶的圆润镀金花圈。第二部分是由三个铆钉装置安装于主体上。该命令的第三部分是小麦,中间丝带交织的金耳朵。这些尖峰迭加在符号的基本部分,在它的下边界,并通过两个铆钉固定。订单的第四部分 - 一个小搪瓷红星迭加在小麦金耳朵。它扣紧与单个铆钉。最后,该命令,一个金锤子和镰刀,附着在两个铆钉的主体部分的中心的第五部分。该命令的各个元素可以看出圆形夹紧螺母,其直径为33毫米。
相反的顺序光滑,稍凹。在反向的中心焊接螺纹销具有圆形平台(凸缘)在底部。在反向存在八个铆钉。直接靠近引脚有两个螺栓(持锤子和镰刀)。三铆钉抱着搪瓷红旗和橡木花圈放置在1,6和11点钟的表盘。在反向的底部,在一排中,有三个多铆钉。中环(6小时)保持珐琅红星。两侧(5-7小时)举行电镀麦穗。
- ^ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 28, 1978. Legal Library of the USSR. 1978-07-28 [2012-04-28] (俄语).
- ^ Nenadović, Ljubomir P. O Crnogorcima: pisma sa Cetinja 1878. godine, Volume 212. Štamparija "Sv. Sava,". 1929: 187 (塞尔维亚语).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
19june43
的参考文献提供内容