维基百科

罗伯特·奥尔特曼

美國導演（1925—2006）

罗伯特·奥尔特曼（英语：Robert Altman，1925年2月20日—2006年11月20日）是一位美国电影及电视导演，曾经5次入围奥斯卡最佳导演奖，于2006年获得奥斯卡荣誉奖。他也是目前唯三在国际三大影展获得大满贯的导演之一（剩下的分别为米开朗基罗·安东尼奥尼及亨利-乔治·克鲁佐。）知名的作品包括《陆军野战医院》与《纳什维尔》。

罗伯特·奥尔特曼
1992年于戛纳电影节
导演
出生
Robert Bernard Altman

(1925-02-20)1925年2月20日
 美国密苏里州堪萨斯市
逝世2006年11月20日(2006岁—11—20)（81岁）
 美国加州洛杉矶
职业电影导演
配偶LaVonne Elmer (1946-1949)
Lotus Corelli (1950-1955)
Kathryn Reed (1959-2006)
儿女Christine Altman (b.1947)
Mike Altman (b.1955)
Stephen Altman (b.1957)
Robert Reed Altman (b.1960)
Matthew R. Altman (b.1966)
活跃年代1947年－2006年
奖项
奥斯卡金像奖
奥斯卡荣誉奖
2006年
戛纳电影节
金棕榈奖
1970年 《陆军野战医院》
最佳导演奖
1992年 《幕后玩家》
英国电影学院奖
最佳导演
1992年 《幕后玩家》
最佳英国影片
2001年《高斯福庄园》
艾美奖
戏剧类最佳导演
1989年 《Tanner '88》
金球奖
最佳导演
2001年《高斯福庄园》
其他奖项
柏林电影节金熊奖
1976年 《西塞英雄谱》
威尼斯电影节金狮奖
1993年 《短片集》

奥尔特曼执导风格独特，多用自然主义手法，在多部电影都不跟剧本叫演员自发演出，亦时常在一个角色未完成对白时已让另一个角色开始说话。莉莉·汤姆琳及梅丽·史翠普在第78届奥斯卡金像奖上，颁奥斯卡荣誉奖给奥尔特曼时的介绍词即用了此手法[1]。

作品

电影

电视

电视电影及短剧

电视剧

  • Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1957–58)
    • ep. 3-9: "The Young One" (air-date December 1, 1957)
    • ep. 3-15: "Together" (a.d. January 12, 1958)
  • M Squad (1958) ep. 1-21: "Lover's Lane Killing" (a.d. February 14, 1958)
  • The Millionaire aka If You Had A Million (1958–59)
    directed by Altman
    • ep #148 / 5-14: "Pete Hopper: Afraid of the Dark" (a.d. December 10, 1958)
    • ep #162 / 5-28: "Henry Banning: The Show Off" (a.d. April 1, 1959)
    • ep #185 / 6-14: "Jackson Greene: The Beatnik" (a.d. December 22, 1959)
    written by Altman
    • ep #160 / 5-26: "Alicia Osante: Beauty and the Sailor" (a.d. March 18, 1959)
    • ep #174 / 6-3: "Lorraine Dagget: The Beach Story" [story] (a.d. September 29, 1959)
    • ep #183 / 6-12: "Andrew C. Cooley: Andy and Clara" (a.d. December 8, 1959)
  • Whirlybirds (1958–59)
    • ep. #71 / 2-32: "The Midnight Show" (a.d. December 8, 1958)
    • ep. #79 / 3-1: "Guilty of Old Age" (a.d. April 13, 1959)
    • ep. #80 / 3-2: "A Matter of Trust" (a.d. April 6, 1959)
    • ep. #81 / 3-3: "Christmas in June" (a.d. April 20, 1959)
    • ep. #82 / 3-4: "Til Death Do Us Part" (unknown air-date, probably April 27, 1959)
    • ep. #83 / 3-5: "Time Limit" (a.d. May 4, 1959)
    • ep. #84 / 3-6: "Experiment X-74" (a.d. May 11, 1959)
    • ep. #87 / 3-9: "The Challenge" (a.d. June 1, 1959)
    • ep. #88 / 3-10: "The Big Lie" (a.d. June 8, 1959)
    • ep. #91 / 3-13: "The Perfect Crime" (a.d. June 29, 1959)
    • ep. #92 / 3-14: "The Unknown Soldier" (a.d. July 6, 1959)
    • ep. #93 / 3-15: "Two of a Kind" (a.d. July 13, 1959)
    • ep. #94 / 3-16: "In Ways Mysterious" (a.d. July 20, 1959)
    • ep. #97 / 3-19: "The Black Maria" (a.d. August 10, 1959)
    • ep. #98 / 3-20: "The Sitting Duck" (a.d. August 17, 1959)
    • ep. 4-17: "The Triple Cross"
    • ep. 4-23: "Shortcut to Hell"
    • ep. 4-25: "R.I.P." (a.d. June 6, 1959)
    uncertain; some sources cite Altman on these episodes; no known source cites anybody else
    • ep. 4-18: "The Third Miracle"
    • ep. 4-31: "Kill or Be Killed"
    • ep. 4-32: "Backfire"
    • ep. "Tapes For Murder"
    • ep. "Special Delivery"
    • ep. "Paper Bullets"
    • ep. "Tarnished Star"
  • Troubleshooters (1959) (13 episodes)
  • Hawaiian Eye (1959) ep. 8: "Three Tickets to Lani" (a.d. November 25, 1959)
  • Sugarfoot (1959–60)
    • ep. #47 / 3-7: "Apollo With A Gun" (a.d. December 8, 1959)
    • ep. #50 / 3-10: "The Highbinder" (a.d. January 19, 1960)
  • Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse (1960)
    • ep. "The Sound of Murder" (a.d. January 1, 1960)
    • ep. "Death of a Dream"
  • The Gale Storm Show aka Oh! Susanna (1960) ep. #125 / 4-25: "It's Magic" (a.d. March 17, 1960)
  • Bronco (1960) ep #41 / 3-1: "The Mustangers" (a.d. October 17, 1960)
  • Maverick (1960) ep. #90: "Bolt From the Blue" (a.d. November 27, 1960)
  • The Roaring '20s (1960–61)
    • ep. 1-5: "The Prairie Flower" (a.d. November 12, 1960)
    • ep. 1-6: "Brother's Keeper" (a.d. November 19, 1960)
    • ep. 1-8: "White Carnation" (a.d. December 3, 1960)
    • ep. 1-12: "Dance Marathon" (a.d. January 14, 1961)
    • ep. 1-15: "Two a Day" (a.d. February 4, 1961)
    • ep. 1-28&29: "Right Off the Boat" Parts 1 & 2 (a.d. May 13/20, 1961)
    • ep. 1-31: "Royal Tour" (a.d. June 3, 1961)
    • ep. 2-4: "Standing Room Only" (a.d. October 28, 1961)
  • Bonanza (1960–61)
    • ep. 2-13: "Silent Thunder" (a.d. December 10, 1960)
    • ep. 2-19: "Bank Run" (a.d. January 28, 1961)
    • ep. 2-25: "The Duke" (a.d. March 11, 1961)
    • ep. 2-28: "The Rival" (a.d. April 15, 1961)
    • ep. 2-31: "The Secret" (a.d. May 6, 1961)
    • ep. 2-32 "The Dream Riders" (a.d. May 20, 1961)
    • ep. 2-34: "Sam Hill" (a.d. June 3, 1961)
    • ep. 3-7: "The Many Faces of Gideon Finch" (a.d. November 5, 1961)
  • Lawman (1961) ep. #92 / 3-16: "The Robbery" (a.d. January 1, 1961)
  • Surfside 6 (1961) ep. 1-18: "Thieves Among Honor" (a.d. Jan 30, 1961)
  • Peter Gunn (1958) ep. 3-28: "The Murder Bond" (a.d. April 24, 1961)
  • Bus Stop (1961–62)
    • ep. 4: "The Covering Darkness" (a.d. October 22, 1961)
    • ep. 5: "Portrait of a Hero" (a.d. October 29, 1961)
    • ep. 8: "Accessory By Consent" (a.d. November 19, 1961)
    • ep. 10: "A Lion Walks Among Us" (a.d. December 3, 1961)
    • ep. 12: "... And the Pursuit of Evil" (a.d. December 17, 1961)
    • ep. 15: "Summer Lightning" (a.d. January 7, 1962)
    • ep. 23: "Door Without a Key" (a.d. March 4, 1962)
    • ep. 25: "County General" [possibly failed pilot] (a.d. March 18, 1962)
  • Route 66 (1961)
    • ep. #40/2-10: "Some of the People, Some of the Time' (a.d. December 1, 61)
    • ep. 3-17: "A Gift For A Warrior" (a.d. January 18, 1963) - often incorrectly cited, Altman did not direct this
  • The Gallant Men (1962) pilot: "Battle Zone" (a.d. October 5, 1962)
  • Combat! (1962–63)
    • ep. 1-1: "Forgotten Front" (a.d. October 2, 1962)
    • ep. 1-2: "Rear Echelon Commandos" (a.d. October 9, 1962)
    • ep. 1-4: "Any Second Now" (a.d. October 23, 1962)
    • ep. 1-7: "Escape to Nowhere" (a.d. December 20, 1962)
    • ep. 1-9: "Cat and Mouse" (a.d. December 4, 1962)
    • ep. 1-10: "I Swear By Apollo" (a.d. December 11, 1962)
    • ep. 1-12: "The Prisoner" (a.d. December 25, 1962)
    • ep. 1-16: "The Volunteer" (a.d. January 22, 1963)
    • ep. 1-20: "Off Limits" (a.d. February 19, 1963)
    • ep. 1-23: "Survival" (a.d. March 12, 1963)
  • Kraft Suspense Theatre (1963)
    • ep 1-8: "The Long Lost Life of Edward Smalley" (also writer) (a.d. December 12, 1963)
    • ep 1-9: "The Hunt" (also writer) (a.d. December 19, 1963)
    • ep 1-21: "Once Upon a Savage Night"
      released as TV-Movie Nightmare in Chicago in 1964
  • The Long Hot Summer (1965) pilot
  • Nightwatch (1968) pilot: "The Suitcase"
  • Premiere (1968) ep. "Walk in the Sky" (a.d. July 15 1968)
  • Saturday Night Live (1977) ep. #39 / 2-16 "h: Sissy Spacek", seg. "Sissy's Roles" (a.d. March 12, 1977)
  • Gun (aka Robert Altman's Gun) (1997) ep. 4: "All the President's Women" (a.d. May 10 1997)
    this episode, along with another, was released on DVD as Gun: Fatal Betrayal; subsequently, the entire six-episode series was released

参考

  1. ^ 勞勃·阿特曼獲奧斯卡榮譽獎片段. [2010-02-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-12）. 

延伸阅读

  • Caso, Frank. Robert Altman in the American Grain. London: Reaktion Books. 2015. ISBN 978-1-78023-522-6. 
  • The director's commentary on the McCabe & Mrs. Miller DVD, while focusing on that film, also to some degree covers Altman's general methodology as a director.
  • Judith M. Kass. Robert Altman: American Innovator early (1978) assessment of the director's work and his interest in gambling. Part of Leonard Maltin's Popular Library filmmaker series.
  • The English band Maxïmo Park have a song named "Robert Altman", a b-side to their single "Our Velocity"
  • The Criterion Collection has released several of Altman's films on DVD (Short Cuts, 3 Women, Tanner '88, Secret Honor) which include audio commentary and video interviews with him that shed light on his directing style.
  • Charles Warren, "Cavell, Altman and Cassavetes" in the Stanley Cavell special issue, Jeffey Crouse (ed.), Film International, Issue 22, Vol. 4, No. 4, 2006, pp. 14–20.
  • Rick Armstrong, "Robert Altman: Critical Essays" Actors, historians, film scholars, and cultural theorists reflect on Altman and his five-decade career...(McFarland, February 18, 2011)
  • Mitchell Zuckoff, Robert Altman: The Oral Biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. ISBN 978-0-307-26768-9
  • Description and details on the Short Cuts Soundtrack for more in-depth information about this title.
  • Helene Keyssar, Robert Altman's America. Oxford, 1991

外部链接

前任：
亚伦·帕克
《追梦者》 		英国电影学院奖最佳导演
1992 		继任：
史蒂芬·史匹柏
《辛德勒的名单》
前任：
李安
《卧虎藏龙》 		金球奖最佳导演
2001 		继任：
马丁·史柯西斯
《纽约黑帮》
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=勞勃·阿特曼&oldid=83929145”