拟相手蟹属
拟相手蟹属（学名：Parasesarma）是相手蟹科之下的一个属[1]，也是这个科里多样性最高的一个类群[2]，包含多种半陆栖与陆栖的种类[2]。
拟相手蟹属
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|---|---|
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| 斑点拟相手蟹 Parasesarma pictum | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
| 科： | 相手蟹科 Sesarmidae |
| 属： | 拟相手蟹属 Parasesarma de Man, 1895 |
物种
截至2018年7月11日[update]，WoRMS纪录本属有57个物种，分别如下[1]：
- 近亲拟相手蟹 Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837)
- Parasesarma africanum (Ortmann, 1894)
- Parasesarma anambas Yeo, Rahayu & Ng, 2004
- Parasesarma asperum (Heller, 1865)
- Parasesarma batavianum (de Man, 1890)
- Parasesarma bengalense (Davie, 2003)
- 双齿拟相手蟹 Parasesarma bidens (De Haan, 1835)
- Parasesarma brevicristatum (Campbell, 1967)
- Parasesarma calypso (de Man, 1895)
- Parasesarma carolinense Rathbun, 1907
- Parasesarma catenatum (Ortmann, 1897)
- Parasesarma charis Rahayu & Ng, 2005
- Parasesarma cognatum Rahayu & J.-J. Li, 2013
- 珊瑚拟相手蟹 Parasesarma corallicum Ng, Davie & Li, 2016
- Parasesarma cricotum (Rahayu & Davie, 2002)
- Parasesarma darwinense (Campbell, 1967)
- Parasesarma daviei Shahdadi, Schubart & Mendoza, 2021[3]
- 度马卡拟相手蟹 Parasesarma dumacense (Rathbun, 1914)
- Parasesarma ellenae (Pretzmann, 1968)
- Parasesarma erythodactylum (Hess, 1865)
- 美蓝拟相手蟹 Parasesarma eumolpe (De Man, 1895)
- 精巧拟相手蟹 Parasesarma exquisitum Dai & Song, 1986
- Parasesarma foresti (Rahayu & Davie, 2002)
- Parasesarma gecko [4]
- Parasesarma gracilipes [4]
- Parasesarma guttatum (A Milne-Edwards, 1869)
- Parasesarma hartogi Davie & Pabriks, 2010
- Parasesarma haswelli (De Man, 1887)
- Parasesarma holthuisi (Davie, 2010)
- Parasesarma indiarum (Tweedie, 1940)
- Parasesarma jamelense (Rathbun, 1914)
- 库氏拟相手蟹 Parasesarma kuekenthali (de Man, 1902)
- Parasesarma kui [4]
- Parasesarma lanchesteri (Tweedie, 1936)
- Parasesarma lenzii (De Man, 1895)
- 鳞纹拟相手蟹 Parasesarma lepidum (Tweedie, 1950)
- Parasesarma leptosoma (Hilgendorf, 1869)
- Parasesarma liho Koller, H.-C. Liu & Schubart, 2010
- Parasesarma limbense (Rathbun, 1914)[4]
- Parasesarma lividum (A Milne-Edwards, 1869)
- Parasesarma longicristatum (Campbell, 1967)
- Parasesarma luomi Serène, 1982
- Parasesarma macaco Li, Rahayu & Ng, 2018[4]
- Parasesarma maipoense (Soh, 1978)
- Parasesarma melissa (de Man, 1887)
- Parasesarma messa (Campbell, 1967)
- Parasesarma moluccense (de Man, 1892)
- Parasesarma obliquifrons (Rathbun, 1924)
- Parasesarma onychophorum (De Man, 1895)
- Parasesarma palauense Takeda, 1971
- Parasesarma pangauranense (Rathbun, 1914)
- Parasesarma paucitorum Rahayu & Ng, 2009
- Parasesarma peninsulare Shahdadi, Ng & Schubart, 2018[5]
- Parasesarma persicum Naderloo & Schubart, 2010
- 斑点相手蟹 Parasesarma pictum (De Haan, 1835)：又名神妙拟相手蟹，见于香港。
- 折痕相手蟹 Parasesarma plicatum (Latreille, 1803)：见于香港。
- Parasesarma parvulum [4]
- Parasesarma prashadi (Chopra & Das, 1937)
- Parasesarma purpureum [4]
- Parasesarma raouli Rahayu & Ng, 2009
- 暗红拟相手蟹 Parasesarma rutilimanum (Tweedie, 1936)
- Parasesarma samawati (Gillikin & Schubart, 2004)
- Parasesarma semperi (Bürger, 1893)
- Parasesarma sigillatum (Tweedie, 1950)
- Parasesarma tarantula [4]
- 三栉相手蟹 Parasesarma tripectinis (Shen, 1940)：见于香港。
- 爪状拟相手蟹 Parasesarma ungulatum (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)
- 异名
- Parasesarma acis Davie, 1993 accepted as Parasesarma tripectinis (Shen, 1940)
- 红螯相手蟹 Parasesarma haematocheir ：见于香港，今作红螯螳臂蟹（Chiromantes haematocheir (De Haan, 1833)）[6]。
- Parasesarma leptosomum (Hilgendorf, 1896)，现接受名为：Parasesarma leptosoma (Hilgendorf, 1869)
- GBIF还列出以下物种：
- 其他文献出现的物种：
- 米浦拟相手蟹 Parasesarma maipoensis (Soh, 1978)
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Parasesarma de Man, 1895. WoRMS.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 李政璋. 臺灣的擬相手蟹與折顎蟹(十足目：短尾下目：方蟹總科)兩種新紀錄 (PDF). 台湾生物多样性研究. 2015, 17 (1): 49–57 [2018-07-11]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-11） （中文（繁体））.
- ^ Adnan Shahdadi, Christoph D. Schubart and Jose Christopher E. Mendoza. 2021. Conspicuous Genetic Similarity within A Widely Distributed and Newly Described Species of Parasesarma De Man, 1895 from Western Pacific Oceanic Islands, with Notes on the allied P. calypso Group (Crustacea : Brachyura : Sesarmidae). Invertebrate Systematics. 35(5) 542-569. DOI: 10.1071/IS20046
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Jheng-Jhang Li, Dwi Listyo Rahayu and Peter K. L. Ng. 2018. Identity of the Tree-Spider Crab, Parasesarma leptosoma (Hilgendorf, 1869) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with Descriptions of Seven New Species from the Western Pacific. Zootaxa. 4482(3); 451–490. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.3.2
- ^ Adnan Shahdadi, Peter K. L. Ng and Christoph D. Schubart. 2019. Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence for A New Species of Parasesarma De Man, 1895 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Malay Peninsula, previously referred to as Parasesarma indiarum (Tweedie, 1940). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 66; 739–762. lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/app/uploads/2018/01/66rbz739-762.pdf
- ^ Davie, Peter. Chiromantes haematocheir (De Haan, 1833). WoRMS. 2009-12-17 [2018-12-13].
