鴨跖草屬
鸭跖草科的一属植物
鴨跖草屬（學名：Commelina）是鴨跖草科下的一個屬，為草本植物。該屬共有230種，主要分布於熱帶和亞熱帶地區，模式種為鴨跖草（Commelina communis）。[2]
鴨跖草屬
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| 鴨跖草 Commelina communis | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
| 演化支： | 鴨跖草類植物 Commelinids |
| 目： | 鴨跖草目 Commelinales |
| 科： | 鴨跖草科 Commelinaceae |
| 亞科： | 鴨跖草亞科 Commelinoideae |
| 族： | 鴨跖草族 Commelineae |
| 屬： | 鴨跖草屬 Commelina L., 1753 |
| 模式種 | |
| 鴨跖草 Commelina communis L., 1753
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| 異名[1] | |
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屬名Commelina為紀念德國植物學家Kasper Commelyn（1667-1731）而命名。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- Commelina acuminata (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult., 1824
- Commelina acutispatha DeWild.
- Commelina acutissima Urb.
- Commelina aequinoxialis P.Beauv., 1806
- Commelina africana L.
- Commelina africana Mirb.
- Commelina agrostophylla F.Muell.
- Commelina albescens Hassk.
- Commelina albiflora Faden
- Commelina amplexicaulis Hassk.
- Commelina andamanica S.M.Joseph & Nampy
- Commelina angustifolia Hort.Berol.
- Commelina appendiculata C.B.Clarke
- Commelina aquatica J.K.Morton
- Commelina arenicola Faden
- Commelina ascendens J.K.Morton
- Commelina aspera G.Don ex Benth.
- Commelina attenuata J.Koenig ex Vahl
- Commelina aurantiiflora Faden & Raynsf.
- 耳苞鴨跖草 Commelina auriculata Blume
- Commelina avenifolia J.Graham
- Commelina badamica Nandikar & Gurav
- Commelina baidoensis Chiov., 1951
- Commelina bakueana A.Chev.
- Commelina bambusifolia Matuda
- Commelina barbata Lam.
- Commelina barbata Sieber ex C.B.Clarke, 1881
- Commelina beccariana Martelli
- Commelina bella Oberm.
- 圓葉鴨跖草 Commelina benghalensis L.，飯包草
- Commelina bequaertii DeWild.
- Commelina bibracteata Wied-Neuw.
- Commelina boissieriana C.B.Clarke
- Commelina boucheana Roem. & Schult.
- Commelina bracteosa Hassk.
- Commelina bravoa Matuda
- Commelina cajannensis Sieber ex Steud., 1840
- Commelina cameroonensis J.K.Morton
- Commelina capitata Benth.
- Commelina capitata Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke, 1881
- Commelina caroliniana Hort.Berol.
- Commelina caroliniana Walter
- Commelina catharinensis Hassemer, J.P.R.Ferreira, Funez & J.D.Medeiros
- Commelina chamissonis Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke
- Commelina chayaensis Faden
- Commelina ciliata Stanley
- Commelina clandestina Mart. ex Steud., 1840
- Commelina clarkeana De Wild. & T.Durand
- Commelina clarkeana K.Schum.
- Commelina clavata C.B.Clarke
- Commelina clavatoides Nampy & S.M.Joseph
- Commelina commelinoides Forssk.
- 鴨跖草 Commelina communis L.
- Commelina congesta C.B.Clarke
- Commelina congestipantha López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
- Commelina corbisieri DeWild.
- Commelina corradii Chiov. ex Chiarugi
- Commelina corradii Chiov., 1951
- Commelina crassicaulis C.B.Clarke
- Commelina cufodontii Chiov.
- Commelina cyanea R.Br.
- Commelina dammeriana K.Schum.
- 丹霞鴨跖草 Commelina danxiaensis Q. Fan, Long Y. Wang & W. Guo[4]
- Commelina debilis Hort.Berol.
- Commelina deficiens Herb. ex Steud., 1840
- Commelina deficiens Van Houtte
- Commelina deflexa Rusby
- Commelina dekindtiana Fritsch
- Commelina demissa C.B.Clarke
- Commelina dianthifolia Delile
- Commelina dianthifolia Redouté
- Commelina dielsii Herter
- 節節草 Commelina diffusa Burm.f.，竹節菜
- Commelina disperma Faden
- Commelina droogmansiana DeWild.
- Commelina dubia Hort.Berol.
- Commelina eckloniana Kunth
- Commelina elliptica Kunth
- Commelina ensifolia R.Br.
- 直立鴨跖草 Commelina erecta L.
- Commelina esculenta Herb.Madr. ex Wall.
- Commelina fastigiata Schltr.
- Commelina fluviatilis Brenan
- Commelina foliacea Chiov.
- Commelina forskalaei Vahl, 1805
- Commelina forskaolii Vahl
- Commelina forsskalii Vahl
- Commelina frutescens Faden
- Commelina gambiae C.B.Clarke
- Commelina gelatinosa Edgew.
- Commelina geniculata Desv.
- Commelina geniculata Desv. ex Ham.
- Commelina geniculata Sessé & Moc.
- Commelina giorgii DeWild.
- Commelina glabrata Kunth
- Commelina gourmaca A.Chev.
- Commelina gourmaensis A.Chev.
- Commelina graminifolia Pav. ex C.B.Clarke, 1881
- Commelina graminifolia Sessé & Moc.
- Commelina grandiflora Ten.
- Commelina grandis Brenan
- Commelina grossa C.B.Clarke
- Commelina guaranitica C.B.Clarke, 1903
- Commelina haitiensis Urb. & Ekman
- Commelina harcocuskii Ten.
- Commelina heterosperma Blatt. & Hallb.
- Commelina hirsuta (Wight) Bedd.
- Commelina hirsuta Link, 1820
- Commelina hispida Ruiz & Pav.
- Commelina hockii DeWild.
- Commelina hoffmannii Hassk.
- Commelina holubii C.B.Clarke
- Commelina homblei DeWild.
- Commelina huillensis Welw. ex C.B.Clarke
- Commelina humblotii H.Perrier
- Commelina huntii M.Pell.
- Commelina ignorata Kunth
- Commelina imberbis Ehrenb. ex Hassk.
- Commelina indehiscens E.Barnes
- Commelina irumuensis DeWild.
- Commelina jaliscana Matuda
- Commelina jamesonii C.B.Clarke
- Commelina japonica Hort.Berol.
- Commelina kapiriensis DeWild.
- Commelina kilanga DeWild.
- Commelina kisantuensis DeWild.
- Commelina kitaleensis Faden
- Commelina kituloensis Faden
- Commelina kotschyi Hassk.
- Commelina lanceolata R.Br.
- Commelina lanuginosa B.Heyne ex Wall., 1831
- Commelina latifolia Hochst. ex A.Rich.
- Commelina leiocarpa Benth.
- Commelina littoralis M.C.Naik & Nandikar
- Commelina longicapsa C.B.Clarke
- Commelina longicaulis Hort.Berol.
- Commelina longicaulis Jacq.
- Commelina longifolia Lam.
- Commelina lonicerioides Engl.
- Commelina loniceroides Engl.
- Commelina loureiroi Kunth
- Commelina lukei Faden
- Commelina lukonzolwensis DeWild.
- Commelina lunata B.Heyne, 1892
- Commelina luteiflora DeWild.
- Commelina luzonensis Elmer
- Commelina macrospatha Gilg & Ledermann ex Mildbr.
- Commelina macrosperma J.K.Morton
- 地地藕 Commelina maculata Edgew.
- Commelina madagascarica C.B.Clarke
- Commelina major H.Perrier
- Commelina martyrum H.Lév.
- Commelina mascarenica C.B.Clarke
- Commelina melanorrhiza Faden
- Commelina membranacea Robyns
- Commelina mensensis Schweinf.
- Commelina merkeri K.Schum.
- Commelina microspatha K.Schum.
- Commelina milne-redheadii Faden
- Commelina modesta Oberm.
- Commelina montana K.Schum. ex Engl., 1892
- Commelina montigena H.Perrier
- Commelina mwatayamvoana P.A.Duvign. & Dewit
- Commelina neurophylla C.B.Clarke
- Commelina nigritana Benth.
- Commelina nitens Ten.
- Commelina nivea López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
- Commelina nyasensis C.B.Clarke
- Commelina obliqua Vahl
- Commelina oligotricha Miq.
- Commelina orchidophylla Faden & Layton
- Commelina orchioides Roth ex Steud., 1840
- Commelina paleata Hassk.
- Commelina pallida DeWilld.
- Commelina pallidispatha Faden
- 大苞鴨跖草 Commelina paludosa Blume
- Commelina paniculata Hill
- Commelina paniculata Hort.Berol.
- Commelina persicariifolia Wall., 1848
- Commelina petersii Hassk.
- Commelina phaeochaeta Chiov.
- Commelina phalangioides Crantz
- Commelina phalangoides Crantz
- Commelina pilosa Steud., 1840
- Commelina platyphylla Klotzsch ex Seub.
- Commelina polhillii Faden & M.H.Alford
- Commelina pseudopurpurea Faden
- Commelina pseudoscaposa DeWild.
- Commelina pseudozanonia Kunth
- Commelina puberula Hort.Berol.
- Commelina pubescens Hornem.
- Commelina pubescens Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke, 1881
- Commelina pubinervis Hassk.
- 紫鴨跖草 Commelina purpurea C.B.Clarke
- Commelina pycnospatha Brenan
- Commelina pynaertii DeWild.
- Commelina quarrei DeWild.
- Commelina queretarensis López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
- Commelina quitensis Benth.
- Commelina rafinesquei Kunth
- Commelina ramosissima López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
- Commelina ramulosa (C.B.Clarke) H.Perrier
- Commelina rara Roxb. ex Steud., 1840
- Commelina reflexa Rusby
- Commelina reptans Brenan
- Commelina reticulata Stanley
- Commelina reygaertii DeWild.
- Commelina rhodesica Norl.
- Commelina robynsii DeWild.
- Commelina roensis M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett
- Commelina rogersii Burtt Davy
- Commelina rorigera Fisch. ex Ten.
- Commelina rosulata Faden & Layton
- Commelina rotusta Kunth
- Commelina ruandensis DeWild.
- Commelina rubens Hort.Berol.
- Commelina rufipes Seub.
- Commelina rumphii Kostel.
- Commelina rupestris Nandikar & Gurav
- Commelina rupicola Font Quer ex Emb. & Maire
- Commelina rupiphraga Koidz.
- Commelina rzedowskii López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja
- Commelina salicifolia Bojer, 1837
- Commelina saxatilis H.Perrier
- Commelina saxosa DeWild.
- Commelina scabra Benth.
- Commelina scandens Kunth ex R.Knuth, 1927
- Commelina scandens Welw. ex C.B.Clarke
- Commelina scapigera Hort.Berol.
- Commelina scaposa C.B.Clarke ex De Wild. & T.Durand
- Commelina schinzii C.B.Clarke
- Commelina schliebenii Mildbr.
- Commelina schomburgkiana Klotzsch
- Commelina schweinfurthii C.B.Clarke
- Commelina semi-ovata Buch.-Ham., 1848
- Commelina setosa Wight, 1848
- Commelina shinsendaensis DeWild.
- Commelina sikkimensis C.B.Clarke
- Commelina singularis Vell.
- Commelina socorrogonzaleziae Espejo & López-Ferr.
- Commelina somalensis Chiov.
- Commelina speciosa A.Heller
- Commelina spectabilis C.B.Clarke
- Commelina sphaerorrhizoma Faden & Layton
- Commelina spirata J.Koenig ex Steud., 1840
- Commelina standleyi Steyerm.
- Commelina stefaniniana Chiov.
- Commelina striata Wall., 1848
- Commelina subaurantiaca Hochst.
- Commelina subcucullata C.B.Clarke
- Commelina subscabrifolia DeWild.
- Commelina subulata Roth
- 大葉鴨跖草 Commelina suffruticosa Blume
- Commelina sulcata Hoffmanns., 1820
- Commelina sulcatisperma Faden
- Commelina sylvatica DeWild.
- Commelina tenuis Roem. & Schult., 1824
- Commelina texcocana Matuda
- Commelina trachysperma Chiov.
- Commelina transversifolia DeWild.
- Commelina triangulispatha Mildbr.
- Commelina tricarinata Stanley
- Commelina tricolor E.Barnes
- Commelina trilobosperma K.Schum.
- Commelina tuberosa Billb. ex Beurl.
- Commelina tuberosa Burm. ex Steud., 1840
- Commelina tuberosa L.
- Commelina umbellata Schumach. & Thonn.
- 波緣鴨跖草 Commelina undulata R.Br.
- Commelina ussilensis Schweinf.
- Commelina vaginata B.Heyne ex Steud., 1840
- Commelina vaginata Sonn. ex C.B.Clarke, 1881
- Commelina velutina Mildbr.
- Commelina vermoesenii DeWild.
- Commelina villosa (C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke, 1901
- Commelina virginica G.Forst., 1786
- Commelina virginica L.
- Commelina welwitschii C.B.Clarke
- Commelina wightii R.S.Rao, 1962
- Commelina wightii Raizada
- Commelina youngii Nandikar[5]
- Commelina zambesica C.B.Clarke
- Commelina zenkeri C.B.Clarke
- Commelina zeylanica Falkenb.
- Commelina zigzag P.A.Duvign. & Dewit
- 歸入本屬的物種：
- Athyrocarpus pallidus Hassk. ex C.B.Clarke, 1881
- Athyrocarpus pallidus Schltdl., 1855
- Larnalles dichotoma Raf.
- Larnalles glauca Raf.
參考文獻
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-01]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
- ^ Commelina Plum. ex L.. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-08）.
- ^ 广东丹霞山新添四个植物新种. GBIF. [2023-02-14]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-14）.
- ^ Mayur Dhondiram Nandikar. 2021. Alfred Prentice Young (1841–1919), An overlooked Plant Collector in India, and Description of the New Species, Commelina youngii (Commelinaceae). Brittonia. DOI: 10.1007/s12228-021-09655-y