Echinolittorina
Echinolittorina螺屬（學名：Echinolittorina）是玉黍螺科的一種小海螺物種，原屬中腹足目[2]，今屬玉黍螺總科[3]。主要分布於台灣、中國大陸，常棲息在潮間帶。
Echinolittorina
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| A live and active individual of Echinolittorina ziczac | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 科： | 玉黍螺科 Littorinidae |
| 亞科： | 玉黍螺亞科 Littorininae |
| 屬： | Echinolittorina Echinolittorina Habe, 1956[1] |
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物種
當Echinolittorina在2003年從結節濱螺屬（Nodilittorina von Martens, 1897）分出來之時，只有59個物種[4]，但根據WoRMS現時的資料，本屬的物種已有80種[5][6]：
- Echinolittorina albicarinata (McLean, 1970)
- Echinolittorina angustior (Mörch, 1876)
- Echinolittorina apicina (Menke, 1851)
- Echinolittorina arabica (El Assal, 1990)
- Echinolittorina aspera (Philippi, 1846)
- Echinolittorina atrata (C.B. Adams, 1852)
- Echinolittorina australis (Gray, 1826)
- Echinolittorina austrotrochoides Reid, 2007
- 粗肋玉黍螺 Echinolittorina biangulata (Martens, 1897)
- Echinolittorina caboverdensis Reid, 2011
- Echinolittorina cecillei (Philippi, 1851)
- Echinolittorina cinerea (Pease, 1869)
- Echinolittorina conspersa (Philippi, 1847)
- Echinolittorina dilatata (d'Orbigny, 1842)
- Echinolittorina dubiosa (C.B. Adams, 1852)
- Echinolittorina feejeensis (Reeve, 1857)
- Echinolittorina fuscolineata (Reid, 2002)
- Echinolittorina granosa (Philippi, 1845)
- Echinolittorina hawaiiensis (Rosewater & Kadolsky, 1981)
- Echinolittorina helenae (E.A. Smith, 1890)
- Echinolittorina interrupta (C.B. Adams in Philippi, 1847)
- Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C.B. Adams, 1850)
- Echinolittorina lemniscata (Philippi, 1846)
- Echinolittorina leucosticta (Philippi, 1847)
- Echinolittorina lineolata (d』Orbigny, 1840)
- Echinolittorina malaccana (Philippi, 1847)
- Echinolittorina marisrubri Reid, 2007
- Echinolittorina marquesensis Reid, 2007
- 黑尖玉黍螺 Echinolittorina malanacme (E.A. Smith, 1876)
- Echinolittorina meleagris (Beck in Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
- Echinolittorina mespillum (Mühlfeld, 1824)
- Echinolittorina miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
- Echinolittorina millegrana (Philippi, 1848)
- Echinolittorina modesta (Philippi, 1846)
- Echinolittorina natalensis (Philippi, 1847)
- Echinolittorina novaezelandiae (Reeve, 1857)
- Echinolittorina omanensis Reid, 2007
- Echinolittorina parcipicta (Carpenter, 1864)
- Echinolittorina pascua (Rosewater, 1970)
- Echinolittorina paytensis (Philippi, 1847)
- Echinolittorina penicillata (Carpenter, 1864)
- Echinolittorina peregrinator Reid, 2011
- Echinolittorina peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
- Echinolittorina philippinensis Reid, 2007
- Echinolittorina placida Reid, 2009
- Echinolittorina porcata (Philippi, 1846)
- Echinolittorina pulchella (Dunker, 1845)
- Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Echinolittorina quadricincta (Mühlfeld, 1824)
- Echinolittorina radiata (Souleyet in Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)
- 網格玉黍螺 Echinolittorina reticulata (Anton, 1838)
- Echinolittorina santelenae (Reid, 2002)
- Echinolittorina soroziczac Reid, 2011
- Echinolittorina subnodosa (Philippi, 1847)
- Echinolittorina sundaica (van Regteren Altena, 1945)
- Echinolittorina tenuistriata (Reid, 2002)
- 三帶玉黍螺 Echinolittorina tricincta Reid, 2007
- Echinolittorina tuberculata (Menke, 1828)
- Echinolittorina vermeiji (Bandel & Kadolsky, 1982)
- Echinolittorina vidua (Gould, 1859)
- Echinolittorina wallaceana Reid, 2007
- Echinolittorina ziczac (Gmelin, 1791)
- Species brought into synonymy
- Echinolittorina fernandezensis (Rosewater, 1870): synonym of Austrolittorina fernandezensis (Rosewater, 1970)
- Echinolittorina galapagiensis (Stearns, 1892): synonym of Echinolittorina lemniscata (Philippi, 1846)
- Echinolittorina pyramidalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833): synonym of Nodilittorina pyramidalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
- Echinolittorina trochoides (Gray, 1839)：是Echinolittorina pascua (Rosewater, 1970)的同種異名。中文譯名不確定，但根據GBIF的紀錄[7]，其中文名稱與Nodilittorina pyramidalis同樣是「顆粒玉黍螺」[8]。
- Echinolittorina unifasciata (Gray, 1826): synonym of Austrolittorina unifasciata (Gray, 1826)
參考資料
- ^ Habe, T. Venus 19. 日本京都: 金星：日本貝類學會: 96, 97. 1956.
- ^ 国际贝库：变化结节滨螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. （原始內容存檔於2015-02-16）.
- ^ Echinolittorina. GBIF. Copenhagen, Denmark: GBIF Secretariat.
- ^ S T Williams , D G Reid , D T J Littlewood. A molecular phylogeny of the Littorininae (Gastropoda: Littorinidae): unequal evolutionary rates, morphological parallelism, and biogeography of the Southern Ocean.. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2003, 1 (1): 60–86 [2015-02-24]. PMID 12801472. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00038-1. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-05）.
- ^ Philippe Bouchet. Echinolittorina Habe, 1956. WoRMS. 2013-01-26 [2015-02-24].
- ^ Zootaxa 1420: 1–161. Abstract & excerpt PDF
- ^ Echinolittorina trochoides. GBIF. Copenhagen, Denmark: GBIF Secretariat. [2015-02-24].
- ^ nodilittorina pyramidalis. GBIF. Copenhagen, Denmark: GBIF Secretariat. [2015-02-24].
- Habe & Kosuge, 1966
- Reid D.G. (2007) The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 1420: 1-161.
延伸閱讀
- S. T. Williams, and D. G. Reid, Speciation and Diversity on Tropical Rocky Shores: a Global Phylogeny of Snails of the Genus Echinolittorina, Evolution, Volume 58, Issue 10, pages 2227–2251, October 2004（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- David G. Reid, Kalpana Lal, Jacqueline Mackenzie-Dodds, Fontje Kaligis, D. Timothy J. Littlewood, Suzanne T. Williams : Comparative phylogeography and species boundaries in Echinolittorina snails in the central Indo-West Pacific, Journal of Biogeography, Volume 33, Issue 6, pages 990–1006, June 2006（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
外部連結
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：Echinolittorina