蚱屬
直翅目蚱科的一屬昆蟲
蚱屬（學名：Tetrix），是昆蟲綱直翅目蚱科（菱蝗科）中最大的一屬，由法國學者皮埃爾·安德烈·拉特雷耶（Pierre André Latreille）於1802年建立。[1]本屬目前有超過180個物種。
蚱屬
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| 鑽形蚱（Tetrix subulata） | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 直翅目 Orthoptera |
| 科： | 蚱科 Tetrigidae |
| 亞科： | 蚱亞科 Tetriginae |
| 族： | 蚱族 Tetrigini |
| 屬： | 蚱屬 Tetrix Latreille, 1802 |
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形態特徵
蚱屬是一類小型直翅目昆蟲。觸角絲狀。頭部不突起（不高於前胸背板），頭頂稍微向前突出，略微超過複眼前緣。顏面隆起向前突出，與頭頂組成角狀。複眼不高於前胸背板。前胸背板側葉後緣具有兩個個凹陷，后角頂端圓形。前翅卵形；後翅摺疊在背板的下面。雄性中足股節明顯較雌性更寬。[2][3]
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[4]
- 缺翅蚱 Tetrix aelytra Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2009
- Tetrix akagiensis Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999
- 白條蚱 Tetrix albistriatus Yao & Zheng, 2006
- 白斑蚱 Tetrix albomaculatus Zheng & Jiang, 2006
- 白邊蚱 Tetrix albomarginis Zheng & Nie, 2005
- 擬白邊蚱 Tetrix albomarginisoides Deng, 2016
- 白背蚱 Tetrix albonota Zheng, 2005
- 美洲蚱 Tetrix americana Hancock, 1909
- Tetrix andeanum (Hebard, 1923)
- Tetrix arcunotus Ingrisch, 2001
- Tetrix arenosa Burmeister, 1838
- Tetrix areolata Westwood, 1841
- 褐脛蚱 Tetrix baditibialis Deng, 2016
- 毛股蚱 Tetrix barbifemura Zheng, 1998
- 毛足蚱 Tetrix barbipes Zheng, 2004
- 北部灣蚱 Tetrix beibuwanensis Zheng & Jiang, 1994
- 北海蚱 Tetrix beihaiensis Deng & Zheng, 2007[5]
- 二斑蚱 Tetrix bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 波氏蚱 Tetrix bolivari Saulcy, 1901
- 短背蚱 Tetrix brachynota Zheng & Deng, 2004
- 短角蚱 Tetrix brevicornis Zheng, Lin & Shi, 2012
- 短翅蚱 Tetrix brevipennis Zheng & Ou, 2010
- Tetrix brunnerii (Bolívar, 1887)
- 凹額蚱 Tetrix cavifrontalis Liang, 1998
- 岑王老山蚱 Tetrix cenwanglaoshana Zheng, Jiang & Liu, 2005
- 喀蚱 Tetrix ceperoi (Bolívar, 1887)
- 擬喀蚱 Tetrix ceperoides Zheng & Jiang, 1997
- 長白山蚱 Tetrix changbaishanensis Ren, Wang & Sun, 2003
- 長春蚱 Tetrix changchunensis Wang, Wang & Ren, 2005
- Tetrix chichibuensis Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999
- 重慶蚱 Tetrix chongqingensis Zheng & Shi, 2002
- Tetrix collina Rehn, 1952
- Tetrix condylops Gerstaecker, 1869
- 凹緣蚱 Tetrix curvimarginus Zheng & Deng, 2004
- Tetrix cuspidata Hancock, 1907
- Tetrix cyaneum (Stoll)
- 鋸齒股蚱 Tetrix dentifemura Zheng, Shi & Luo, 2003
- Tetrix depressa Brisout de Barneville, 1848
- Tetrix dimidiata Westwood, 1841
- 東寧蚱 Tetrix dongningensis Wang, 2007
- Tetrix dorrigensis Rehn, 1952
- Tetrix dubiosus (Bolívar, 1887)
- 多倫蚱 Tetrix duolunensis Zheng, 1996
- 獨山蚱 Tetrix dushanensis Deng, 2016
- Tetrix ensifer Westwood, 1841
- 洱海蚱 Tetrix erhaiensis Zheng & Mao, 1997
- 額蚱 Tetrix eyouqiensis Zheng, 1996
- 鄂溫克蚱 Tetrix ewenkensis Zheng, Shi & Mao, 2010
- 豐滿蚱 Tetrix fengmanensis Ren, Meng & Sun, 2003
- 富川蚱 Tetrix fuchuanensis Zheng, 1998
- 福海蚱 Tetrix fuhaiensis Zheng, Zhang, Yang & Wang, 2006
- 佛蚱 Tetrix fuliginosa (Zetterstedt, 1828)
- 擬佛蚱 Tetrix fuliginosaoides Deng, 2016
- Tetrix gavoyi Saulcy, 1901
- 突背蚱 Tetrix gibberosa (Wang & Zheng, 1993)
- Tetrix gifuensis Storozhenko, Ichikawa & Uchida, 1994
- 球背蚱 Tetrix glochinota Zhao, Niu & Zheng, 2010
- Tetrix gracilis Bruner, 1906
- 粗股蚱 Tetrix grossifemura Zheng & Jiang, 1997
- 粗瓣蚱 Tetrix grossovalva Zheng, 1994
- 廣西蚱 Tetrix guangxiensis Zheng & Jiang, 1996
- 桂北蚱 Tetrix guibeiensis Zheng, Lu & Li, 2000
- 擬桂北蚱 Tetrix guibeioides Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
- 桂林蚱 Tetrix guilinica Li & Huang, 2000
- 桂南蚱 Tetrix guinanensis Zheng & Jiang, 2002
- 環江蚱 Tetrix huanjiangensis Zheng, Shi & Mao, 2010
- Tetrix hururanus Ingrisch, 2001
- 斷隆蚱 Tetrix interrupta Zheng, 2004
- Tetrix irrupta (Bolívar, 1887)
- 日本蚱 Tetrix japonica (Bolívar, 1887)
- 雞公山蚱 Tetrix jigongshanensis Zhao, Niu & Zheng, 2010
- 吉林蚱 Tetrix jilinensis Ren, Wang & Meng, 2004
- 精河蚱 Tetrix jingheensis Liang & Zheng, 1998
- 金沙江蚱 Tetrix jinshajiangensis Zheng & Shi, 2001
- 九萬山蚱 Tetrix jiuwanshanensis Zheng, 2005
- Tetrix kantoensis Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999
- Tetrix kraussi Saulcy, 1888
- 昆明蚱 Tetrix kunmingensis Zheng & Ou, 1993
- 擬昆明蚱 Tetrix kunmingoides Zheng, 2005
- 崀山蚱 Tetrix langshanensis Deng, 2016
- 寬股蚱 Tetrix laticeps Westwood, 1841
- 擬寬股蚱 Tetrix latifemuroides Zheng & Xie, 2004
- 寬股蚱 Tetrix latifemurus Zheng & Xie, 2004
- 寬須蚱 Tetrix latipalpa Cao & Zheng, 2011
- 寬頂蚱 Tetrix lativertex Zheng, Li & Wei, 2002
- 擬寬頂蚱 Tetrix lativertexoides Deng, 2016
- 六萬山蚱 Tetrix liuwanshanensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
- 羅城蚱 Tetrix lochengensis Zheng, 2005
- 擬長翅蚱 Tetrix longipennioides Zheng & Ou, 2010
- 長翅蚱 Tetrix longipennis Zheng, 2006
- 龍州蚱 Tetrix longzhouensis Zheng & Jiang, 2000
- Tetrix macilenta Ichikawa, 1993
- 馬關蚱 Tetrix maguanensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
- 曼旦蚱 Tetrix mandanensis Zheng & Ou, 2010
- Tetrix minor Ichikawa, 1993
- Tetrix misera (Walker, 1871)
- Tetrix montivaga Rehn, 1952
- Tetrix morbillosus (Fabricius, 1787)
- Tetrix munda (Walker, 1871)
- 南盤江蚱 Tetrix nanpanjiangensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2008[6]
- 南山蚱 Tetrix nanshanensis (Liang & Jiang, 2014)
- Tetrix nanus Bruner, 1910
- 新鄭蚱 Tetrix neozhengi Huang, 2014
- Tetrix nigricolle Walker, 1871
- 黑斑蚱 Tetrix nigrimaculata Zheng & Shi, 2002
- 黑緣蚱 Tetrix nigrimarginis Zheng & Ou, 2004
- 黑條蚱 Tetrix nigristriatus Zheng & Nie, 2005
- 黑脛蚱 Tetrix nigrotibialis Chen, Zheng & Zeng, 2010
- Tetrix nikkoensis Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999
- Tetrix nodulosa (Fieber, 1853)
- 無斑蚱 Tetrix nonmaculata Zheng & Ou, 2004
- 褐背蚱 Tetrix ochronotata Zheng, 1998
- Tetrix ornata (Say, 1824)
- 擬毛股蚱 Tetrix parabarbifemura Zheng & Ou, 2004
- 擬二斑蚱 Tetrix parabipunctata Zheng & Ou, 2004
- 擬短背蚱 Tetrix parabrachynota Zheng, Wang & Shi, 2007
- Tetrix phrynus Rehn, 1952
- Tetrix priscus (Bolívar, 1887)
- Tetrix pseudodepressus (Ingrisch, 2006)
- 假仿蚱 Tetrix pseudosimulans Zheng & Shi, 2010
- 普洱蚱 Tetrix puerensis Zheng, 2007
- 祁連山蚱 Tetrix qilianshanensis Zheng & Chen, 2000
- 秦嶺蚱 Tetrix qinlingensis Zheng, Huo & Zhang, 2000
- 平緣蚱 Tetrix rectimargina Zheng & Jiang, 2004
- Tetrix reducta (Walker, 1871)
- 融水蚱 Tetrix rongshuiensis Deng, 2016
- 乳源蚱 Tetrix ruyuanensis Liang, 1998
- Tetrix sadoensis Storozhenko, Ichikawa & Uchida, 1994
- 齒股蚱 Tetrix serrifemoralis Zheng, 1998
- 擬齒股蚱 Tetrix serrifemoroides Zheng & Jiang, 2002
- 陝西蚱 Tetrix shaanxiensis Zheng, 2005
- 神農架蚱 Tetrix shennongjiaensis Zheng, Li & Wei, 2002
- Tetrix sierrana Rehn & Grant, 1956
- Tetrix sigillatum Bolívar, 1908
- Tetrix signatus (Bolívar, 1887)
- Tetrix silvicultrix Ichikawa, 1993
- 擬仿蚱 Tetrix simulanoides Zheng & Jiang, 1996
- 仿蚱 Tetrix simulans (Bey-Bienko, 1929)
- 波紋股蚱 Tetrix sinufemoralis Liang, 1998
- 四平蚱 Tetrix sipingensis Hao, Wang & Ren, 2006
- 鑽形蚱 Tetrix subulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 擬鑽形蚱 Tetrix subulatoides Zheng, Zhang, Yang & Wang, 2006
- 隆背蚱 Tetrix tartara (Saussure, 1887)
- 細角蚱 Tetrix tenuicornis (Sahlberg, 1891)
- 擬細角蚱 Tetrix tenuicornoides Wang, Yuan & Ren, 2006
- 圓肩蚱 Tetrix tereeshumerus Zheng & Wang, 2005
- 天峨蚱 Tetrix tianensis Zheng, 2005
- 丁氏蚱 Tetrix tinkhami Zheng & Liang, 1998
- 瘤股蚱 Tetrix torulosifemura Deng, 2016
- 瘤背蚱 Tetrix torulosinota Zheng, 1998
- 擬瘤背蚱 Tetrix torulosinotoides Zheng & Jiang, 2004
- 瘤肩蚱 Tetrix totulihumerus Zheng & Nie, 2005
- 橫斑蚱 Tetrix transimacula Zheng, 1998
- Tetrix transsylvanica (Bazyluk & Kis, 1960)
- 瘤脊蚱 Tetrix tubercarina Zheng & Jiang, 1994
- 瘤蚱 Tetrix tuberculata (Zheng & Jiang, 1997)
- 土氏蚱 Tetrix tuerki (Krauss, 1876)
- 波股蚱 Tetrix undatifemura Zheng, Huo & Zhang, 2000
- Tetrix undulata (Sowerby, 1806)
- Tetrix wadai Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999
- Tetrix wagai Bazyluk, 1962
- 巍山蚱 Tetrix weishanensis Zheng & Mao, 2002
- 西安蚱 Tetrix xianensis Zheng, 1996
- 象州蚱 Tetrix xiangzhouensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2008
- 小五台山蚱 Tetrix xiaowutaishanensis Zheng & Shi, 2010
- 忻城蚱 Tetrix xinchengensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
- 興安蚱 Tetrix xinganensis Zheng & Zhou, 1997
- 新疆蚱 Tetrix xinjiangensis Zheng, 1996
- 陽朔蚱 Tetrix yangshuoensis Li & Huang, 2000
- 瑤山蚱 Tetrix yaoshanensis Liang, 1998
- 宜州蚱 Tetrix yizhouensis Zheng et Deng，2004
- 雲龍蚱 Tetrix yunlongensis Zheng & Mao, 2002
- 雲南蚱 Tetrix yunnanensis Zheng, 1992
- 察隅蚱 Tetrix zayuensis Zheng & Shi, 2009
- 鄭氏蚱 Tetrix zhengi Jiang, 1994
- 擬鄭氏蚱 Tetrix zhengioides Zheng, 2004
- 鍾山蚱 Tetrix zhongshanensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
參考文獻
- ^ 鄭哲民. 中国蚱属的分类学研究(蚱总科:蚱科)[J]. 陝西師範大學學報(自然科學版). 2005, 33 (3): 99–113 [2021-10-29].
- ^ 鄧維安. 中国蚱总科分类学研究[D]. 華中農業大學博士學位論文. 2016: 209 [2021-10-29].
- ^ 梁鉻球 (編). 《中国动物志·昆虫纲·第十二卷·直翅目 蚱总科》 第1版. 北京: 科學出版社. 1998年. ISBN 7-03-006107-1.
- ^ Tetrix Latreille, 1802. GBIF. [2023-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-04）.
- ^ 鄧維安,鄭哲民.廣西蚱科一新種記述(直翅目:蚱總科)[J].四川動物, 2007, 26(1):3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7083.2007.01.001.
- ^ 鄧維安,鄭哲民,韋仕珍.雲南東部蚱屬一新種記述(直翅目:蚱總科:蚱科)[J].昆蟲分類學報, 2008.