蟾蜍屬
蟾蜍科的一属两栖动物
蟾蜍屬（學名：Bufo）是蟾蜍科的一個屬，它曾經是一個廢紙簍分類，有200多種蟾蜍劃入該屬，但2006年重新劃分，很多蟾蜍屬的生物劃入其他的屬[1]，現在該屬僅含十幾個種。[2]
蟾蜍屬
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|---|---|
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| Bufo bufo | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 兩棲綱 Amphibia |
| 目： | 無尾目 Anura |
| 科： | 蟾蜍科 Bufonidae |
| 屬： | 蟾蜍屬 Bufo Garsault, 1764 |
| 異名 | |
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1996年以無棘溪蟾(Torrentophryne aspinia)為模式種建立的溪蟾屬（Torrentophryne），目前併入到蟾蜍屬內[3]。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[4]
- 哀牢溪蟾 Bufo ailaoanus Kou, 1984
- 華西蟾蜍 Bufo andrewsi Schmidt, 1925
- 無棘溪蟾 Bufo aspinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)
- 盤谷蟾蜍 Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908
- 大蟾蜍 Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 隱耳溪蟾 Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu, 1962
- 艾氏蟾蜍 Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov, and Rosanov, 2008
- 廣東溪蟾 Bufo exiguus Qi, Lyu, Song, Wei, Zhong & Wang, 2023[5]
- 中華蟾蜍 Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842
- 日本蟾蜍 Bufo japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1838
- 綠春溪蟾 Bufo luchunnicus (Yang and Rao, 2008)
- 孟連溪蟾 Bufo menglianus (Yang, 2008)
- Bufo (Anaxyrus) monfontanus Gordon, Simandle, Sandmeier & Tracy, 2020[6]
- Bufo (Anaxyrus) nevadensis Gordon, Simandle, Sandmeier & Tracy, 2020[6]
- 緬甸溪蟾 Bufo pageoti Bourret, 1937
- 東北蟾蜍 Bufo sachalinensis Nikolskii, 1905
- 棘蟾蜍 Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803
- 史氏蟾蜍 Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt, 1931
- 湍蟾蜍 Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976
- 圓疣蟾蜍 Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926，為中華蟾蜍 Bufo gargarizans 的同物異名[7]
- 疣棘溪蟾 Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)
- 高加索蟾蜍 Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814)
- 綠蟾蜍 Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis Laurenti, 1768 [8]
- Bufo (Anaxyrus) williamsi Gordon, Simandle & Tracy, 2017 [9]
- 永德溪蟾 Bufo yongdeensis (Rao, Liu, Ma, and Zhu, 2022）[10]
- 雲嶺蟾蜍 Bufo yunlingensis Rao, Hui, Zhu and Ma, 2022[10]
參考資料
- ^ Pauly et al., (2009). Herpetologica 65:115-128.
- ^ Bufo Garsault, 1764 | Amphibian Species of the World. research.amnh.org. [2019-10-27]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-10）.
- ^ Yuan, Zhiyong; Chen, Jinmin; Wu, Yunhe; Li, Xianqi; Che, Jing. Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science. 2022-04-20, 30 (4): 21470. doi:10.17520/biods.2021470.
- ^ Bufo Garsault, 1764. GBIF. [2023-01-25]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-25）.
- ^ Shuo Qi, Zhi-Tong Lyu, Han-Ming Song, Shi-Chao Wei, Qi-Feng Zhong and Ying-Yong Wang. 2023. A New Species of Stream-living Toad (Anura: Bufonidae: Bufo) from Guangdong, China. Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 677-689. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e98558
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Michelle R. Gordon, Eric T. Simandle, Franziska C. Sandmeier and C. Richard Tracy. 2020. Two New Cryptic Endemic Toads of Bufo Discovered in Central Nevada, Western United States (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Bufo [Anaxyrus]). Copeia. 108(1); 166-183. DOI: 10.1643/CH-18-086
- ^ Che, J., K. Jiang, F. Yan, and Y. Zhang. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles in Tibet—Diversity and Evolution [In Chinese with English abstracts and species descriptions]. Beijing, China: Chinese Academy of Sciences. Science Press.
- ^ Duda M. 2008. First record of a natural male hybrid of Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis Laurenti, 1768 and Bufo (Bufo) bufo Linneus, 1758 from Austria. Herpetozoa. 20: 184-186.
- ^ Michelle R. Gordon, Eric T. Simandle and C. R. Tracy. 2017. A Diamond in the Rough Desert Shrublands of the Great Basin in the Western United States: A New Cryptic Toad Species (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Bufo (Anaxyrus)) discovered in Northern Nevada. Zootaxa. 4290(1); 123–139. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4290.1.7
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Rao, D.-q. 2022 "2020". Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian [in Chinese]. Zhu, J.-G., and D.-q. Rao eds., Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian: 1–448 (printed in 2020 but not distributed until 2022). Beijing, Beijing Publishing Group.(中國西南野生動物圖譜 兩棲動物卷 朱建國 饒定齊. 北京出版集團，北京出版社.)