海天牛属
海天牛科的一属软体动物
海天牛属（Elysia）是海天牛科下的一个属，其下物种与裸鳃亚目生物外形相似，但并没有太多的亲缘关系[1]。海天牛属下的许多生物都有盗食体质，可吸收藻类的叶绿体化为己用，时效长达数月之久。不过至今其具体机制还不清楚。[2]
海天牛属
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|---|---|
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| 华丽海天牛 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 总目： | 囊舌类 Sacoglossa |
| 科： | 海天牛科 Plakobranchidae |
| 属： | 海天牛属 Elysia Risso, 1818 |
| 物种 | |
| 异名[1] | |
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种
- Elysia abei Baba, 1955
- Elysia amakusana Baba, 1955
- Elysia annedupontae Ortea, Caballer, Moro & Espinosa, 2005
- Elysia asbecki Wagele, Stemmer, Burghardt & Handeler, 2010[4]
- Elysia atroviridis Baba, 1955
- Elysia australis Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
- Elysia babai Pruvot-Fol, 1946
- Elysia bangtawaensis Swennen, 1997
- Elysia bella Pease, 1860
- Elysia bennettae Thompson, 1973
- Elysia canguzua Er. Marcus, 1955
- Elysia catulus Gould, 1870
- 长角海天牛 Elysia chilkensis Eliot, 1916
- Elysia chitwa Er. Marcus, 1955
- 绿叶海天牛 Elysia chlorotica Gould, 1870
- Elysia clarki Pierce, Curtis, Massey, Bass, Karl & Finney, 2006
- Elysia coodgeensis (Angas, 1864)
- Elysia cornigera Nuttall, 1989
- Elysia crispata Mørch, 1863[5]（图片 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆））
- Elysia deborahae Ortea, Caballer, Moro & Espinosa, 2005
- Elysia degeneri Ostergaard, 1955
- Elysia diomedea (Bergh, 1894)
- Elysia eugeniae Ortea & Esponosa, 2002
- Elysia evelinae Marcus, 1957
- Elysia expansa (O'Donoghue, 1924)
- Elysia fezi Vilella, 1968
- Elysia filicauda Jensen & Wells, 1990
- Elysia flava Verrill, 1901
- Elysia flavipunctata Ichikawa, 1993
- Elysia flavomacula Jensen, 1990
- Elysia furvacauda Burn, 1958
- Elysia gordanae Thompson & Jaklin, 1988
- Elysia grandifolia Kelaart, E.F. 1858
- Elysia grandis Bergh, 1872
- Elysia haingsisiana Bergh, 1905
- Elysia halimedae Macnae, 1954
- Elysia hamatanii Baba, 1957
- Elysia hedgpethi Er. Marcus, 1961
- Elysia hendersoni Eliot, 1899
- Elysia hetta Perrone, 1990
- Elysia hirasei Baba, 1955
- 日本海天牛 Elysia japonica Eliot, 1913
- Elysia kushimotoensis Baba, 1957
- Elysia leucolegnote Jensen, 1990
- Elysia lobata Gould, 1852
- Elysia macnaei Marcus, 1982
- Elysia manriquei Ortea & Moro, 2009
- Elysia maoria Powell, 1937
- Elysia marcusi Marcus, 1972 [6]
- Elysia margaritae Fez, 1962
- Elysia mercieri Pruvot-Fol, 1930
- Elysia minima Ichikawa, 1993
- Elysia nealae Ostergaard, 1955
- Elysia nigrocapitata Baba, 1957
- Elysia nigropunctata Pease, 1871
- Elysia nisbeti Thompson, 1977
- Elysia obtusa Baba, 1938
- Elysia oerstedii Mørch, 1859
- 华丽海天牛 Elysia ornata Swainson, 1840
- Elysia papillosa A. E. Verrill, 1901
- Elysia patagonica Munian & Ortea, 1997
- Elysia patina Ev. Marcus, 1980
- Elysia picta A. E. Verrill, 1901
- Elysia pilosa Risbec, 1928
- Elysia pratensis Ortea & Espinosa, 1996
- Elysia punctata Kelaart, 1857
- Elysia purchoni Thompson, 1977
- Elysia pusilla Bergh, 1872
- Elysia rufescens Pease, 1871
- Elysia scops Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
- Elysia serca Er. Marcus, 1955
- Elysia setoensis Hamatani, 1968
- Elysia siamensis Swennen, 1997
- Elysia slimora Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1966
- Elysia stylifera Jensen, 1997
- Elysia subornata A. E. Verrill, 1901
- Elysia sugashimae Baba, 1955
- Elysia thompsoni Jensen, 1993
- Elysia timida Risso, 1818
- Elysia tokarensis Baba, 1957
- Elysia tomentosa Jensen, 1997
- Elysia translucens Pruvot-Fol, 1957
- Elysia trilobata Heller & Thompson, 1983
- Elysia trisinuata Baba, 1949
- Elysia tuca Ev. Marcus and Er. Marcus, 1967
- Elysia verrucosa Jensen, 1985
- Elysia viridis Montagu, 1804
- Elysia vreelandae Marcus & Marcus, 1970
- Elysia yaeyamana Baba, 1936
- Elysia zuleicae Ortea & Espinosa, 2002
- 被划分到其他属的生物：
- Elysia arena Carlson & Hoff, 1978：Pattyclaya arena的异名 Carlson & Hoff, 1978
- Elysia gracilis Risbec, 1928：Thuridilla gracilis的异名 Risbec, 1928
- Elysia picta A. E. Verrill, 1901：Thuridilla picta的异名 A. E. Verrill, 1901
- Elysia splendida Grube, 1861：Thuridilla hopei的异名 Vérany, 1853
- Elysia vataae Risbec, 1928：Thuridilla vataae的异名 Risbec, 1928
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bouchet, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Elysia Risso, 1818. MolluscaBase. 2017-12-09 [2018-05-15] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ BBC News item. [2014-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-17）.
- ^ Elysia. ITIS.
- ^ Wagele, H., Stemmer, K., Burghardt, I., & Handeler, K. (2010). "Two new sacoglossan sea slug species (Opisthobranchia, Gastropoda): Ercolania annelyleorum sp. nov. (Limapontioidea) and Elysia asbecki sp. nov. (Plakobranchoidea), with notes on anatomy, histology and biology." [[Zootaxa |2676 (2010): 1-28.
- ^ Patrick J. Krug, Jann E. Vendetti and Ángel A Valdés. 2016. Molecular and Morphological Systematics of Elysia Risso, 1818 (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa) from the Caribbean region. Zootaxa. 4148(1) DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4148.1.1
- ^ Händeler K., Grzymbowski Y. P., Krug P. J. & Wägele H. (2009) "Functional chloroplasts in metazoan cells - a unique evolutionary strategy in animal life". [[Frontiers in Zoology |6: 28. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-6-28 PMID 19951407.
扩展阅读
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Jensen K.R. (2007) Biogeography of the Sacoglossa (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 55:255–281
- Händeler K. & Wägele H. (2007) Preliminary study on molecular phylogeny of Sacoglossa and a compilation of their food organisms. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 55: 231-254.
