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File:Hal Holbrook Our Town 1977.jpg

原始檔案 （3,088 × 4,021 像素，檔案大小：2.9 MB，MIME 類型：image/jpeg）

摘要

描述 Publicity photograph of Hal Holbrook as the Stage Manager in the 1977 television specially-presented adaptation of Our Town. The TV adaptation aired on May 30, 1977, 9–11 PM ET.
日期 Press information was May 6, 1977. Stamped by Field Enterprises in June 1977.
來源 Personally bought in eBay.com and scanned from the scanner into the hard drive.
作者 NBC Television
授權許可
(重用此檔案)		 At the time of release, permissions of using this photo was granted to the third-party media for editorial uses only. However, this photo was released during the Copyright Act of 1909 and lacks copyright notice, as indicated in all versions of this file, which the 1909 Act required prior to the Copyright Act of 1976 and the Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988. No efforts to correct this omission were made.
其他版本
new file This image is a JPEG version of the original PNG image at File: Hal Holbrook Our Town 1977.png.

Generally, this JPEG version should be used when displaying the file from Commons, in order to reduce the file size of thumbnail images. However, any edits to the image should be based on the original PNG version in order to prevent generation loss, and both versions should be updated. Do not make edits based on this version.  See here for more information.

Copyright requirements
InfoField
All versions of and other unscanned portions of the back of this photo do not display the copyright notice. This photo was released under the Copyright Act of 1909, and, under the 1909 Act, the copyright notice was required and must contain three elements:
  1. The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.”
  2. "The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles."
    This was not required for copyrighted photos published before 1978 under Copyright Act 1909, and omission of date may have been irrelevant to such works. However, Copyright Act of 1976 came into effect and then has applied to copyrighted materials published before 1978. Year has become required for works published before 1978. Consequently, pre-1973 copyrighted photos without a year of copyright and registration and required mandatory deposit into the Copyright Office lost copyright protection and then fell already into the public domain.
  3. The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.
    Example © 2007 Jane Doe.
See http://www.copyright.gov/history/1909act.pdf for older rules that apply to pre-1978 works without required notice. See more at Appendix A of the Copyright Act of 1976: http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92appa.pdf.
Copyright Act of 1976
InfoField
Under Appendix A, the 1976 Act does not provide copyright protection for pre-1978 U.S. works already in the public domain.
Explanations about older publicity releases
InfoField
Film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary.

The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55:

There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them.

Creative Clearance-Publicity photos"

Publicity Photos (star headshots) older publicity stills have usually not been copyrighted and since they have been disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain and therefore there is no necessity to clear them with the studio that produced them (if you can even determine who did).

授權條款

本影像屬於公有領域，因為該影像是單純針對一件公有領域原作進行機械掃描，或（從現有證據來看）類似掃描而來的，或該重製照片可以預期不會有版權保護。原作屬於公有領域，是因下述原因：
本作品在美國屬於公有領域，因為其於1929至1977年（包括）間在美國出版，且沒有著作權聲明。更多詳細資訊，請參閱共享資源:赫特圖表，以及就出版的公共藝術品的詳細說明。
請注意美國的作品在不適用較短期限法則的管轄區可能仍然受版權保護（基於作者的逝世日期），例如加拿大（作者逝世後70年）、中國大陸（作者逝世後50年，不包括香港和澳門）、德國（作者逝世後70年）、墨西哥（作者逝世後100年） 、瑞士（作者逝世後70年）及其他有本地條約的國家。

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本標籤主要用於該掃描件有可能使用任何增強功能（如亮度、對比度、色彩調整、銳利化等），而這些增強功能無法達到原創性而無法產生版權的情形下使用。而該標籤也能使用在無法判定本掃描件使用任何增強功能，以及已知使用增強功能但沒有充分證據時。對於採取原始忠實掃描而不使用增強功能的照片，可以適當採用{{PD-old}}標籤取代。對於本標籤的使用方法，參見如何使用PD-Scan標籤。

注意：本標籤只能使用於掃描重製照片。對於在一定距離外拍攝公有領域作品的照片，請使用{{PD-Art}}。參見Commons:如何使用PD-Art模板。

說明

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描繪內容

多媒體型式

image/jpeg

資料大小

3,039,246 位元組

高度

4,021 像素

寬度

3,088 像素

核對和

3826a4b6a5716be455dbbf1d61871959be8d8a8f

斷定方法：​SHA-1 中文 (已轉換拼寫)

檔案歷史

點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。

日期/時間縮⁠圖尺寸使用者備⁠註
目前2012年1月31日 (二) 20:41於 2012年1月31日 (二) 20:41 版本的縮圖3,088 × 4,021（2.9 MB）George Hoshowing cropped, retouched front photo
2012年1月31日 (二) 20:40於 2012年1月31日 (二) 20:40 版本的縮圖1,014 × 641（124 KB）George Ho=={{int:filedesc}}== {{Information |Description=Publicity photograph of Hal Holbrook as the Stage Manager in the 1977 television specially-presented adaptation of ''Our Town'' |Source=Personally scanned from the scanner

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取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hal_Holbrook_Our_Town_1977.jpg」