模板:Cite map/doc
此頁面是Template:Cite map的模板文件。 此頁面可能包含了模板的使用說明、分類和其他內容。 |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv預印本 |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | 影音媒體 |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | 影音媒體內頁說明 |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv預印本 |
{{Cite book}} | 書籍 |
{{Cite citeseerx}} | CiteSeerX論文 |
{{Cite conference}} | 會議論文 |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | 引用百科全書的資料 |
{{Cite episode}} | 廣播和電視節目 |
{{Cite interview}} | 訪談 |
{{Cite journal}} | 學術期刊 |
{{Cite magazine}} | 雜誌和期刊 |
{{Cite mailing list}} | 公共郵件列表 |
{{Cite map}} | 地圖 |
{{Cite news}} | 新聞報導 |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | 線上新聞群組 |
{{Cite podcast}} | 播客 |
{{Cite press release}} | 新聞稿 |
{{Cite report}} | 報告 |
{{Cite serial}} | 廣播和電視節目系列 |
{{Cite sign}} | 標誌、匾額、銘牌或徽章 |
{{Cite speech}} | 演講 |
{{Cite ssrn}} | SSRN論文 |
{{Cite techreport}} | 技術報告 |
{{Cite thesis}} | 學位論文 |
{{Cite tweet}} | Twitter推文 |
{{Cite web}} | 上述模板未包含的其他網路資料 |
參見 | |
These specific-source templates use {{cite map}} as a meta-template:
- {{Bing maps}}
- {{Google maps}}
- {{Yahoo maps}}
Usage
複製以下其中一個空白的版本來使用。所有參數名稱必須使用小寫。每個參數之間使用「|」(管道)字符分隔。刪除未使用的參數,以避免在編輯窗口出現。某些範例可能包括當前日期。如果不是當前的日期,請更新快取。
{{cite map |publisher= |title= |trans_title= |map= |mapurl= |date= |year= |url= |scale= |series= |version= |cartography= |page= |pages= |section= |inset= |edition= |location= |language= |format= |isbn= |id= |ref= |accessdate= |archiveurl= |archivedate= }}
{{cite map |publisher = |title = |trans_title = |map = |mapurl = |date = |year = |url = |scale = |series = |version = |cartography = |page = |pages = |section = |inset = |edition = |location = |language = |format = |isbn = |id = |ref = |accessdate = |archiveurl = |archivedate = }}
Examples
{{Cite map |publisher=OpenStreetMap |publisher-link= OpenStreetMap |title=E.T. Seton Park – OpenStreetMap |url=http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=43.70891&lon=-79.34334&zoom=15&layers=M&way=25480325 |cartography=OpenStreetMap contributors |accessdate=26 November 2011}}
- E.T. Seton Park – OpenStreetMap (地圖). Cartography by OpenStreetMap contributors. OpenStreetMap. [26 November 2011]. 已忽略未知參數
|publisher-link=
(幫助)
{{Cite map |publisher=Skelly Oil Company |title=Highway Map of Oklahoma |cartography=Diversified Map Co |year=1966 |section=11C}}
- Highway Map of Oklahoma (地圖). Cartography by Diversified Map Co. Skelly Oil Company. § 11C. 1966.
{{Cite map |publisher=Rand McNally |title=Discovery Atlas of the United States |year=1993 |page=7 |section=7G}}
- Discovery Atlas of the United States (地圖). Rand McNally: 7. § 7G. 1993.
{{Cite map |publisher=Stanley Maps |title=Mt. Rainier National Park |scale=1 : 30,000 |year=2000 |edition=Centennial |cartography=Charles B. Kitterman / Kulshan Cartographic Services |isbn=0-9662209-4-3}}
- Mt. Rainier National Park (地圖) Centennial. 1 : 30,000. Cartography by Charles B. Kitterman / Kulshan Cartographic Services. Stanley Maps. 2000. ISBN 0-9662209-4-3.
{{Cite map |publisher=Kansas Department of Transportation |title=Official State Transportation Map |url=http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/state-pdf/kansas0708.pdf |format= PDF |edition=2005-2006 |section=F9 |accessdate=2007-03-30}}
- Official State Transportation Map (PDF) (地圖) 2005-2006. Kansas Department of Transportation. § F9. [2007-03-30].
{{Cite map |publisher=New Zealand Department of Conservation |publisher-link= New Zealand Department of Conservation |title=Kepker Track |series=Parkmap |scale=1 : 50,000 |edition=3rd |year=2003 |cartography=GeoSmart (NZ) Ltd}}
- Kepker Track (地圖) 3rd. 1 : 60,000. Parkmap. Cartography by GeoSmart (NZ) Ltd. New Zealand Department of Conservation. 2003. 已忽略未知參數
|publisher-link=
(幫助)
{{Cite map |publisher=Ordnance Survey Ireland |publisher-link= Ordnance Survey Ireland |title=Kerry |series=Discovery Series |scale=1 : 60,000 |edition=2nd |year=2000 |isbn=1-901496-59-7}}
- Kerry (地圖) 2nd. 1 : 50,000. Discovery Series. Ordnance Survey Ireland. 2000. ISBN 1-901496-59-7. 已忽略未知參數
|publisher-link=
(幫助)
{{Cite map |publisher=United States Geological Survey |publisher-link= United States Geological Survey |title=Mount Adams East Quadrangle - Washington - Yakima Co. |year=1998 |scale=1 : 24,000 |series=7,5 Minute Series (Topographic) |isbn=0-607-92088-2}}
- Mount Adams East Quadrangle - Washington - Yakima Co. (地圖). 1 : 24,000. 7,5 Minute Series (Topographic). United States Geological Survey. 1998. ISBN 0-607-92088-2. 已忽略未知參數
|publisher-link=
(幫助)
{{Cite map |publisher=Colorado State Highway Department |date=July 1923 |mapurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=czs5AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA10-PA12 |map=New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System |title=Colorado Highways |scale=Scale not given |cartography=CSHD |volume=2 |issue=7 |pages=12–13 |oclc=11880590 |accessdate= November 18, 2013}}
- New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System (地圖). Colorado Highways. Scale not given. Cartography by CSHD. Colorado State Highway Department 2 (7): 12–13. July 1923 [November 18, 2013]. OCLC 11880590.
Parameters
Syntax
嵌套參數依賴於其母參數:
- 母參數
- 或者:母參數2—可以代替母參數使用
- 子參數 —可以與母參數一同使用(若母參數填寫,此參數將被忽略)
- 或者:子參數2—可以代替子參數使用(若母參數2填寫,此參數將被忽略)
- 在列出別名(aliases)的地方,只能定義一個參數;如果定義了多個別名參數(aliased parameters),那麼只有一個會被顯示。
該模板將COinS元數據嵌入HTML輸出中,允許文獻管理軟體檢索書目元數據。 。通常,每個參數只有一個數據項。不要包含說明性或替代性文字:
- use
|date=27 September 2007
not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup ''
(italic font) or '''
(bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.
COinS metadata is created for these parameters
Note: This table of metadata is displayed for all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. Please refer to each template's documentation for a full list of supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies.
|periodical=
,|journal=
,|newspaper=
,|magazine=
,|work=
,|website=
,|encyclopedia=
,|encyclopaedia=
,|dictionary=
|chapter=
,|contribution=
,|entry=
,|article=
,|section=
|title=
|publication-place=
,|publicationplace=
,|place=
,|location=
|date=
,|year=
,|publication-date=
,|publicationdate=
|series=
,|version=
|volume=
,|issue=
,|number=
|page=
,|pages=
,|at=
|edition=
|publisher=
,|distributor=
,|institution=
|url=
,|chapter-url=
,|chapterurl=
,|contribution-url=
,|contributionurl=
,|section-url=
,|sectionurl=
|author#=
,|author-last#=
,|author#-last=
,|last#=
,|surname#=
|author-first#=
,|author#-first=
,|first#=
,|given#=
- any of the named identifiers:
|isbn=
,|issn=
,|doi=
,|pmc=
, etc.
Deprecated
These parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Use will place the page in Category:含有過時參數的引用的頁面.
Use accessdate:
|
Use date:
|
No longer supported:
|
|
|
Description
Title
- title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics.
- trans_title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans_title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | | |
- map: The title of the map, if published in an atlas, book, or journal. May be wikilinked or may use mapurl, but not both. Displays in quotes.
- language: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.
- type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Defaults to Map.
Date
- date: Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
- OR: year: Year of source being referenced.
- month: Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead; do not wikilink.
- origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics; example:
|origyear=First published 1859
or|origyear=Composed 1904
.
- ^ Publication dates in article references should all have the same format. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.
Publisher
- publisher: Name of publisher. Displays before title. Do not wikilink—use publisher-link instead.
- publisher-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the publisher—not the publisher's website; do not wikilink.
- location: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays preceding publisher.
- publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
Edition, series
- edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised" etc. Displays " ed." after this field, so
|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
- scale: Scale of map.
- series: Title of map series.
- version: Version of map.
- cartography: Person or entity that did the cartography. Displays preceded by "Cartography by".
In-source locations
- page: Page in the source that supports the content; overridden by at.
- OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source.
- OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient.
- Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (Section), inset or other custom location on the map or in the atlas.
URL
- url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers such as Amazon.com; see WP:PAGELINKS.
- accessdate: Full date when URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations;[1] do not wikilink. Can be hidden by registered editors.
- archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite and the Internet Archive; requires archivedate.
- archivedate: Date when the item was archived; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations;[1] do not wikilink. Displays preceded by "archived from the original on".
- deadurl: When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set
|deadurl=no
. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
- template doc demo: The archive parameters have error checking to ensure that all the required parameters are included, else {{citation error}} is invoked. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set
|template doc demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
- format: Format of the work referred to by url; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; HTML is implied and should not be specified; displayed in parentheses after title. Does not change external link icon.
- URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme:
http://
andhttps://
will be supported by all browsers;irc://
,ircs://
,ftp://
,news:
,mailto:
andgopher://
will require a plugin or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported. - If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters they will display and link incorrectly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by
%20
. To encode the URL, replace these characters:
sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7c | %7d |
- Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; but unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; but an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Access and archive dates in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.
Anchor
- ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value|ref=harv
generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template; see anchors for Harvard referencing templates.
Identifiers
- arxiv: ArXiv.
- asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number.
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
co.jp
,co.uk
,ca
,cn
,fr
,de
,it
,es
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; example: 1924MNRAS..84..308E.
- doi: DOI; example: 10.1038/news070508-7; checked to ensure it begins with
10.
; if not an error shows and the page is placed in Category:含有DOI錯誤的引用的頁面.- doi_brokendate: Date the DOI is broken; use the same format as other dates in the article.
- isbn: International Standard Book Number such as 978-0812695939; see Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN where possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning 978 or 979. For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus SBN 812695-93-3 should be entered as
|isbn=0812695-93-3
. - issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an N-dash or a space.
- jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik.
- jstor: JSTOR abstract.
- lccn: Library of Congress Control Number.
- mr: Mathematical Reviews.
- oclc: Online Computer Library Center.
- ol: Open Library.
- osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information.
- pmc: PubMed Central article number for full-text free repository of an article.
- pmid: PubMed Unique Identifier.
- rfc: Request for Comments.
- ssrn: Social Science Research Network.
- zbl: Zentralblatt MATH.
Quote
- quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.
Laysummary
- laysummary: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
- laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
- laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.
Display options
- author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value to set the dash in em spaces; set author-mask to a text value to display a word instead; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use in bibliographies for some styles where multiple works by a single author are listed. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}},
<references />
or similar as there is no control as to the order that references will display. - author-name-separator: Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
- author-separator: Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
- display-authors: By default, the number of authors displayed is limited to 8; if 9 are provided, the ninth is displayed as "et al." This parameter allows display of fewer authors before the "et al."; example:
|display-authors=2
; "et al." may be suppressed altogether by setting|display-authors=9
. - lastauthoramp: When set to any value, changes the separator to use between the last two names in lists of authors to an ampersand (&); defaults to a semicolon and space (; ), else author-separator if set.
- postscript: The closing punctuation for the citation; defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored if quote is defined.
- separator: The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.