奥森·斯科特·卡德
美国作家（Orson Scott Card）
（重定向自歐森·史考特·卡德）
歐森·史考特·卡德（英語：Orson Scott Card，1951年8月24日[1]—），美国作家、评论家、公众演说家、散文作家、专栏作家和政治家。卡德以多种风格和题材进行写作，而最初以其科幻小说而闻名。他的小说《安德的游戏》（1985年）和其续集《死者代言人》（1986年）双双获得了雨果奖[2][3]和星云奖[2][4]，也让卡德成为唯一一位连续两年包揽两座美国科幻最高奖的作家。他同时作为摩门教拥护者并且是终身执业成员，以及作为反对同性恋及同性婚姻的政论家而知名。
| 歐森·史考特·卡德 Orson Scott Card | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 出生 | 1951年8月24日 美国華盛頓州里奇蘭 |
| 居住地 | 美國北卡羅來納州格林斯伯勒 |
| 国籍 | 美國 |
| 母校 | 楊百翰大學 猶他大學 (M.A.) 聖母大學 (1980s graduate student) |
| 职业 | 作家、评论家、公众演说家、散文作家、专栏作家和政治家 |
| 知名作品 | 戰爭遊戲 |
| 风格 | 科幻小說, 奇幻, 恐怖小說, 歷史小說, LDS小說 |
| 网站 | www |
| 签名 | |
 | |
作品
Ender's Game
| 書名 | 出版 | 系列 | 型式 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ender's Game | 1985 | Ender's Game | 小說 | 1985年 星雲獎獲獎[4]; 1986年 雨果獎獲獎 , 軌跡獎獲提名[2]
中文版：
|
| Speaker for the Dead | 1986 | Ender's Game | 小說 | 1986年 星雲獎獲獎[2]; 1987年 雨果獎獲獎 , 軌跡獎獲獎[3]
中文版：
|
| Ender's War | 1991 | Ender's Game | 合輯 | Ender's Game 與 Speaker for the Dead 合輯 |
| Xenocide | 1991 | Ender's Game | 小說 | 1992年 雨果獎 與 軌跡獎獲提名[7]
中文版
|
| Children of the Mind | 1996 | Ender's Game | 小說 | 中文版
|
| First Meetings | 2002 | Ender's Game | 合輯 | 短篇故事合輯，收錄The Polish Boy, Teacher’s Pest, Ender's Game (short story), Investment Counselor 四篇
中文版
|
| "Mazer in Prison" | 2005 | Ender's Game | 短篇故事 | 網路出版 |
| "Pretty Boy" | 2006 | Ender's Game | 短篇故事 | 網路出版 |
| "Cheater" | 2006 | Ender's Game | 短篇故事 | 網路出版 |
| "A Young Man with Prospects" | 2007 | Ender's Game | 短篇故事 | 網路出版 |
| "The Gold Bug" | 2007 | Ender's Game | 短篇故事 | 網路出版 |
| "Ender's Stocking" | 2007 | Ender's Game | 短篇故事 | 網路出版 |
| "Ender's Homecoming" | 2008 | Ender's Game | 短篇故事 | 網路出版 |
| "Ender in Flight" | 2008 | Ender's Game | 短篇故事 | 網路出版 |
| A War of Gifts: An Ender Story | 2007 | Ender's Game | 小說 | 中文版
|
| Ender in Exile | 2008 | Ender's Game | 小說 | 中文版
|
| Earth Unaware | 2012 | Ender's Game | 小說 | Formic Wars Book One – with Aaron Johnston [8] |
| Earth Afire | 2013 | Ender's Game | 小說 | Formic Wars Book Two – with Aaron Johnston [8] |
| Ender's Game Alive | 2013 | Ender's Game | Audio play | Audiobook[9] |
| Earth Awakens | 2014 | Ender's Game | 小說 | Formic Wars Book Three – with Aaron Johnston [8] |
| The Swarm | Planned | Ender's Game | 小說 | Second Formic War Book One – with Aaron Johnston [10] |
| The Hive | Planned | Ender's Game | 小說 | Second Formic War Book Two – with Aaron Johnston [10] |
| The Queens | Ender's Game | 小說 | Second Formic War Book Three – with Aaron Johnston [10] |
The Shadow saga
| 書名 | 出版 | 系列 | 型式 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ender's Shadow | 1999 | Shadow saga | 小說 | Parallel novel to Ender's Game. Locus SF Award nominee, 2000[11]
中文版
|
| Shadow of the Hegemon | 2001 | Shadow saga | 小說 | Locus SF nominee, 2002[12]
中文版
|
| Shadow Puppets | 2002 | Shadow saga | 小說 | 中文版
|
| Shadow of the Giant | 2005 | Shadow saga | 小說 | 中文版
|
| Shadows in Flight | 2012 | Shadow saga | 小說 | 中文版
|
| Shadows Alive | Forthcoming | Shadow saga | 小說 |
The Tales of Alvin Maker
| 書名 | 出版 | 系列 | 型式 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Prentice Alvin and the No-Good Plow" | 1989 | Alvin Maker series | Poem | Poem that inspired the series |
| Seventh Son | 1987 | Alvin Maker series | Novel | Locus Fantasy Winner, Hugo and World Fantasy Awards nominee, 1988[13] |
| Red Prophet | 1988 | Alvin Maker series | Novel | Locus Fantasy Award winner, Hugo Award nominee, 1989;[14]Nebula Award nominee, 1988[13] |
| Prentice Alvin | 1989 | Alvin Maker series | Novel | Locus Fantasy Award winner, Hugo Award nominee, 1990;[15]Nebula Award nominee, 1989[14] |
| Alvin Journeyman | 1995 | Alvin Maker series | Novel | Locus Fantasy Award winner, 1996[16] |
| Heartfire | 1998 | Alvin Maker series | Novel | Locus Fantasy Award nominee, 1999[13] |
| "Grinning Man" | 1998 | Alvin Maker series | Short story | |
| "The Yazoo Queen" | 2003 | Alvin Maker series | Short story | |
| "Alvin and the Apple Tree" | 2014 | Alvin Maker series | Short story | |
| The Crystal City | 2003 | Alvin Maker series | Novel | |
| Master Alvin | Planned | Alvin Maker series | Novel |
The Homecoming Saga
| 書名 | 出版 | 系列 | 型式 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Memory of Earth | 1992 | Homecoming saga | Novel |
|
| The Call of Earth | 1992 | Homecoming saga | Novel |
|
| The Ships of Earth | 1994 | Homecoming saga | Novel |
|
| Earthfall | 1995 | Homecoming saga | Novel |
|
| Earthborn | 1995 | Homecoming saga | Novel |
|
Women of Genesis
| 書名 | 出版 | 系列 | 型式 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarah | 2000 | Women of Genesis | Novel | |
| Rebekah | 2001 | Women of Genesis | Novel | |
| Rachel and Leah | 2004 | Women of Genesis | Novel | |
| The Wives of Israel | Planned | Women of Genesis | Novel | |
| The Sons of Rachel | Planned | Women of Genesis | Novel |
Pastwatch 系列
| 書名 | 出版 | 系列 | 型式 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Atlantis" | 1992 | Pastwatch series | Short story | Found in the collection Keeper of Dreams |
| Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus | 1996 | Pastwatch series | Novel | |
| Pastwatch: The Flood | Planned | Pastwatch series | Novel | |
| Pastwatch: The Garden of Eden | Planned | Pastwatch series | Novel |
Mithermages 系列
| 書名 | 出版 | 系列 | 型式 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Sandmagic" | 1979 | Mithermages series | Short story | |
| "Stonefather" | 2008 | Mithermages series | Short story | |
| The Lost Gate | 2011 | Mithermages series | Novel | |
| The Gate Thief | 2013 | Mithermages series | Novel | |
| Gatefather | Oct-20-2015 | Mithermages series | Novel |
Mayflower
| 書名 | 出版 | 系列 | 型式 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lovelock | 1994 | Mayflower | Novel | With Kathryn H. Kidd |
| Rasputin | Planned | Mayflower | Novel | With Kathryn H. Kidd |
The Worthing 系列
| 書名 | 出版 | 系列 | 型式 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capitol | 1978 | Worthing series | Novel | |
| Hot Sleep | 1978 | Worthing series | 小說 | 中文版
|
| The Worthing Chronicle | 1983 | Worthing series | Novel | |
| The Worthing Saga | 1990 | Worthing series | Novel | 中文版
|
The Empire 系列
| 書名 | 出版 | 系列 | 型式 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Empire | 2006 | Empire series | Novel | |
| Shadow Complex | 2009 | Empire series | Video game | Bridges the two novels |
| Hidden Empire | 2009 | Empire series | Novel |
Pathfinder 系列
| 書名 | 出版 | 系列 | 型式 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pathfinder | 2010 | Pathfinder series | 小說 | 中文版：
|
| Ruins | 2012 | Pathfinder series | 小說 | 中文版：
|
| Visitors | 2014 | Pathfinder series | 小說 |
Laddertop 系列
| Title | Year | Series | Format | ISBN | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laddertop: Volume 1 | 2011 | Laddertop series | Novel | With Emily Janice Card | |
| Laddertop: Volume 2 | 2013 | Laddertop series | Novel | With Emily Janice Card[8] |
Miscellaneous novels
| Title | Year | Series | Format | ISBN | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Songmaster | 1978 | Novel | |||
| A Planet Called Treason | 1979 | Novel | |||
| Hart's Hope | 1983 | Novel | |||
| Saints | 1983 | Novel | Also known as Woman of Destiny | ||
| Wyrms | 1987 | Novel | |||
| Treason | 1988 | Novel | Revised edition of A Planet Called Treason
中文版：
| ||
| Lost Boys | 1992 | Novel | A novel-length expansion of the short story of the same name | ||
| Treasure Box | 1996 | Novel | |||
| Stone Tables | 1997 | Novel | |||
| Homebody | 1998 | Novel | |||
| Enchantment | 1999 | Novel | |||
| Magic Street | 2005 | Novel | |||
| Invasive Procedures | 2007 | Novel | With Aaron Johnston |
Assorted short story collections
| Title | Year | Series | Format | ISBN | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaccompanied Sonata and Other Stories | 1980 | Short story collection | |||
| Cardography | 1987 | Short story collection | |||
| The Folk of the Fringe | 1989 | Short story collection | |||
| Maps in a Mirror: The Short Fiction of Orson Scott Card | 1990 | Short story collection | |||
| The Changed Man | 1992 | Short story collection | Part one of the four volume set of Maps in a Mirror | ||
| Flux | 1992 | Short story collection | Part two of the four volume set of Maps in a Mirror | ||
| Monkey Sonatas | 1993 | Short story collection | Part three of the four volume set of Maps in a Mirror | ||
| Cruel Miracles | 1992 | Short story collection | Part four of the four volume set of Maps in a Mirror | ||
| Waterbaby | 2001 | Short story collection | Published in Leading Edge | ||
| Doorways | 2002 | Short story collection | |||
| Keeper of Dreams | 2008 | Short story collection |
Anthologies edited by Card
| Title | Year | Series | Format | ISBN | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dragons of Light | 1980 | Anthology | Edited by Card | ||
| Dragons of Darkness | 1981 | Anthology | Edited by Card | ||
| Future on Fire | 1991 | Anthology | Edited by Card | ||
| Future on Ice | 1998 | Anthology | Edited by Card | ||
| Masterpieces | 2001 | Anthology | Edited by Card | ||
| The Phobos Science Fiction Anthology Volume 1 | 2002 | Anthology | Edited by Card | ||
| The Phobos Science Fiction Anthology Volume 2 | 2003 | Anthology | Edited by Card | ||
| The Phobos Science Fiction Anthology Volume 3 | 2004 | Anthology | Edited by Card | ||
| Orson Scott Card's InterGalactic Medicine Show | 2008 | Anthology | Edited by Card, contains Ender saga webzine short stories |
其他作品
| Title | Year | Series | Format | ISBN | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes from a Guardian Angel | 1982 | LDS fiction | |||
| Eye for Eye / Tunesmith | 1990 | Tor double novel with Lloyd Biggle, Jr. | |||
| Magic Mirror | 1999 | Children's book | |||
| Robota | 2003 | Illustrated book | |||
| An Open Book | 2004 | Collection of poems | |||
| Ultimate Iron Man | 2005 | Comic book series | |||
| Red Prophet: The Tales Of Alvin Maker | 2006 | Comic book series | |||
| Wyrms | 2006 | Comic book series | |||
| The Space Boy | 2007 | Novel | Young adult novel | ||
| Bully and the Beast | Planned | Novel | Young adult novel | ||
| Hamlet's Father | 2011 | Novella |
劇本
| Title | Year | Series | Format | ISBN | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Posing as People | 2004 | Play | Three one-act plays based on short stories by Card | ||
| Clap Hands and Sing | 2004 | Play | One one-act play from Posing as People; adapted by Scott Brick | ||
| Lifeloop | 2004 | Play | One one-act play from Posing as People; adapted by Aaron Johnston | ||
| Sepulchre of Songs | 2004 | Play | One one-act play from Posing as People; adapted by Emily Janice Card | ||
| Taming of the Shrew | 2007 | Play | Translated and updated from Shakespeare | ||
| Merchant of Venice | Play | Adapted from Shakespeare | |||
| Romeo and Juliet | Play | Adapted from Shakespeare | |||
| A Dixie Christmas Carol | 2000 | Play | Adapted from the Charles Dickens' classic | ||
| Bubble Gum | Play |
非小說
| Title | Year | Series | Format | ISBN | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listen, Mom and Dad | 1977 | Non-fiction book | |||
| Ainge | 1981 | Non-fiction book | |||
| Saintspeak (1981) | 1981 | Non-fiction book | |||
| A Storyteller in Zion | 1993 | Non-fiction book |
其他媒體
| Title | Year | Series | Format | ISBN | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Abyss | 1989 | Novelization | Novelization of the movie with James Cameron | ||
| Getting Lost | 2006 | Novelization | |||
| Shelter | 2007 | Novelization | Based on the I Am Legend movie chronology |
關於寫作
| Title | Year | Series | Format | ISBN | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characters and Viewpoint | 1988 | On writing |  《人物与视角：小说创作的要素》(中國人民大學出版社, 译者: 李菱、郑炜, 2019, ISBN 978-7-3002-6610-7)
| ||
| How to Write Science Fiction and Fantasy | 1990 | On writing | 《如何创作科幻小说与奇幻小说》(百花文艺出版社, 译者: 东陆生, 2015, ISBN 978-7-5306-6594-7)
| ||
| Complete Guide to Writing Science Fiction: Volume One First Contact | 2007 | On writing |
專欄
| Title | Year | Series | Format | ISBN | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creating Your Own Games on the VIC and 64 | June 1984- | Column | For Ahoy!, a Commodore computer magazine | ||
| Civilization Watch | Column | Formerly known as War Watch or World Watch for the Rhinoceros Times, a former independent Greensboro, NC newspaper | |||
| Uncle Orson Reviews Everything | Column | For the Rhinoceros Times, a former independent Greensboro, NC newspaper | |||
| Hymns of the Heart | Column | For Meridian Magazine, an LDS online magazine | |||
| Windows Made Me This Way | Column | For Windows Sources, a computer magazine | |||
| Gameplay | Column | For Compute!, a home computer magazine |
其他計畫
| Title | Year | Series | Format | ISBN | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaccompanied Sonata | Optioned in 2014 by Chockstone Pictures and Opening Night Productions; Yaron Zilberman slated to write/direct[17][18] | Possible feature film | |||
| Homebody, The Lost Prince, Dogwalker, Malpractice, Pastwatch, Feed the Baby of Love, Treason |
Promoted by author for treatments | Possible feature films | |||
| Ender's Game | 2013 | Ender saga | Feature film | ||
| I Am Legend | 2007 | Feature film | Wrote the story for the short animated online film "Shelter" which was created as part of the movie's promotion | ||
| Alvin's World | Planned | Alvin Maker series | Video game | An MMORPG being developed for Windows by eGenesis | |
| Advent Shadow | 2006年 | Video game | Originally planned for April 2006, a video game developed for the Sony PSP by Majesco; canceled January 2006 | ||
| Advent Rising | 2005年 | Video game | A third-person shooter developed for Microsoft Windows and Xbox by GlyphX Inc. | ||
| How Tolkien Means | 2001 | Anthology | 0-312-27536-6 | A contribution to Mediations on Middle-earth, edited by Karen Haber, in which Card discusses Tolkien's aversion to modernist allegory. | |
| The Great Snape Debate | 2000 | Children's book | A flip book discussing theories on Severus Snape of the Harry Potter series | ||
| NeoHunter | 1996年 | Video game | Wrote story | ||
| The Dig | 1995 | Video game | Wrote dialogue | ||
| The Secret of Monkey Island | 1990年 | Video game | Card wrote the insults for the insult swordfighting section | ||
| 50 WPM | 2002 | Anthology | 1-58182-252-9 | Contribution to In the Shadow of the Wall, Vietnam Stories that Might Have Been, edited by Byron R. Tetrick. | |
| Stories of Strength | 2005 | Ender saga | Anthology | 1-4116-5503-6 | Charity anthology |
| Feijoada (American Style) | 1998 | Anthology | 1-57345-288-2 | Contribution to Saints Well Seasoned, edited by Linda Hoffman Kimball. |
参考
- ^ Orson Scott Card. The Internet Movie Database (IMDb). [2006-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-10）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 1986 Award Winners & Nominees. Worlds Without End. [2009-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-01）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 1987 Award Winners & Nominees. Worlds Without End. [2009-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-22）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 1985 Award Winners & Nominees. Worlds Without End. [2009-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）.
- ^ 存档副本. [2013-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-09）.
- ^ McNary, Dave, 'Lone Ranger' to get July 2013 release, Variety, May 31, 2012 [2013-01-08], （原始内容存档于2012-06-01）
- ^ 1992 Award Winners & Nominees. Worlds Without End. [2015-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-14）.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Orson Scott Card Bibliography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） from hatrack.com
- ^ Ender'S Game Alive - The Full Cast Audioplay By Orson Scott Card. Skyboat Media. 2013-10-01 [2013-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-01）.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 存档副本. [2015-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
- ^ 2000 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） from WorldsWithoutEnd.com
- ^ 2002 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） from WorldsWithoutEnd.com
- ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 1988 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） from WorldsWithoutEnd.com
- ^ 14.0 14.1 1989 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） from WorldsWithoutEnd.com
- ^ 1990 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） from WorldsWithoutEnd.com
- ^ 1996 Award Winners & Nominees | Science Fiction & Fantasy Books by Award （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） from WorldsWithoutEnd.com
- ^ Mike Fleming, Jr. Orson Scott Card Short Story Lures ‘A Late Quartet’s Yaron Zilberman. Deadline.com. July 14, 2014 [2015-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-12）.
- ^ C. Molly Smith. Yaron Zilberman adapting Orson Scott Card short story 'Unaccompanied Sonata'. Entertainment Weekly. July 15, 2014 [2015-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-19）.
外部連結
- Detailed bibliography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Card's official website
- The Library of Orson Scott Card （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Orson Scott Card's work （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at Macmillan.com
- Orson Scott Card's work at Marvel.com