七十个七
七十个七期(英语:Seventy Weeks)的异象记载在《希伯来圣经》的《但以理书》第9章第24-27节(第24节:“为你本国之民和你圣城,已经定了七十个七。要止住罪过,除净罪恶,赎尽罪孽,引进(或作彰显)永义,封住异象和预言,并膏至圣者(者或作至圣所)。”),是一个对犹太人和基督徒都相当重要的圣经预言。
另外,《马太福音》第18章记载,当彼得进前来问耶稣“我弟兄得罪我,我当饶恕他几次呢?到七次可以吗?”时,“耶稣说,我对你说,不是到七次,乃是到七十个七次(英语:seventy-seven times)”(《马太福音》第18章第22节);接着,耶稣做了一个刻薄寡恩不怜恤人的恶仆逼债的比喻” (《马太福音》第18章第23-35节)。
内容
大利乌元年,以色列先知但以理在被掳之地巴比伦,从《希伯来圣经·耶利米书》中得知YHWH临到先知耶利米的预言,知道耶路撒冷荒凉的年数,七十年为满,便恳切禁食祷告。于是天使加百列让他看见七十个七的异象:““为你本国之民和你圣城,已经定了七十个七日。要止住罪过,除净罪恶,赎尽罪孽,引进永义,封住异象和预言,并膏那至 圣的。你当知道,当明白,从出令重新建造耶路撒冷,直到有 弥赛亚 君王的时候,必有七个七日和六十二个七日。正在艰难的时候,耶路撒冷城连街带城墙都必重新建造。过了六十二个七日,那 弥赛亚必被剪除,却非为自己;必有一王的民来毁灭这城和圣所,至终必如洪水冲没。必有争战,一直到底,荒凉的事已经定了。七日之内,他必与许多人坚定盟约;七日之间,他必使祭祀与供献止息,又行毁坏遍布可憎的,直到完满,以后那结局既定的就被倾在荒凉之上。”[1] kjv 中译
文字结构
William H. Shea观察到(《但以理书》第9章第25-27节)节组成交错结构:
- A. 但以理书9:25a
- A'. 但以理书9:27b
- 耶路撒冷被毁:
- 并且以那造成荒凉者的可憎之物代替祭祀和供献,直到所定之完全的毁坏倾倒在那造成荒凉者的身上
参考文献
引用
书籍
- Sir Robert Anderson, The Coming Prince (ISBN 0-8254-2115-2)
- Ron J. Bigalke Jr., "Government of the Future," in One World (ISBN 0-9749811-8-4)
- Harold W. Hoehner, Chronological Aspects of the Life of Christ (ISBN 0-310-26211-9)
- Clarence Larkin, The Book of Daniel (ISBN 0-7661-8573-7)
- William H. Shea, "The Prophecy of Daniel 9:24-27", in Holbrook, Frank. ed., The Seventy Weeks, Leviticus, and the Nature of Prophecy, 1986, Daniel and Revelation Committee Series, Vol. 3, Review and Herald Publishing Association.
- source for chiasm of verse 25-27
- John F. Walvoord, Daniel: The Key To Prophetic Revelation (ISBN 0-8024-1753-1)
- T. T. Schlegel, Know Therefore and Understand: A Biblical Explication of the First 69 Weeks of Daniel 9 (ISBN 0-9704330-9-3)
外部链接
- Articles on Sir Robert Anderson's calculations and similar chronologies
- Thoughts on the Seventy Weeks
- The 69 Weeks with calculations using the lunar cycles in Sir Robert Anderson's scheme(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- A chart of the future 70th Week of Daniel showing possible connections to the yet unfulfilled Fall Feasts of Israel.(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Prophecy Watch
- An article with a focus on Anderson(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- A page purporting many objections to Anderson's calculations and suggesting an interesting other interpretation(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- A tribute to Anderson and an online copy of the text.(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Link to an alternative Christian solution that builds upon the original work of the respected 19th century theologian Nathaniel West
- Christian articles arguing for the time period to be counted from Artaxerxes' decree of 457 BCE
- Other Articles
- A discussion of Jewish thought on the endtimes
- The Seventy Weeks of Daniel: Key to Unlocking All Biblical Time Frames(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Examines the seventy "weeks" as derived from jubilee cyles and interlocking with most biblical time frames such as 1260 and 1290 days
- The doctrine of Jehovah's Witnesses about the Seventy Weeks