子实层
子实层(hymenium),是子囊菌门与担子菌门真菌子实层体上的构造。子实体中,最内侧的组织为菌髓,其外为子实下层(subhymenium),最外侧即为子实层[1]。子实层的部分细胞可发育成担子或子囊,并产生有性孢子,其他细胞则发育成侧丝(子囊菌)或囊状体(担子菌)等非生殖细胞,提供支持、保护等功能[1],侧丝与囊状体在蕈类的种类鉴别上相当重要,其形状、细胞核数量与隔膜的有无是某些菌类的分类依据[2][3]。
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参考资料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 O.P. Sharma. Textbook of Fungi. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. 1989: 251 [2018-09-11]. ISBN 0074603299. (原始内容存档于2021-07-06).
- ^ David J. McLaughlin, Joseph W. Spatafora. Systematics and Evolution. Springer. 2015: 44 [2018-09-11]. ISBN 3662460114. (原始内容存档于2021-08-09).
- ^ Karl Esser, Paul A. Lemke. The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research 7. Springer-Verlag. 2001: 135 [2018-09-11]. ISBN 0387580034. (原始内容存档于2021-08-09).
- Régis Courtecuisse, Bernard Duhem. Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe. Delachaux & Niestlé. 1994–2000. ISBN 2-603-00953-2.
外部链接
- IMA Mycological Glossary: Hymenium
- IMA Mycological Glossary: Subhymenium (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- APSnet Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology: Hymenium Hymenium of an ascomycete, Monilinia fructicola
- Jack Murphy Mycological Images: Hymenium Hymenium of a basidiomycete, Russula laurocerasi