维基百科

叙利亚内战各参战方列表

维基媒体列表条目

叙利亚内战各参战方列表如下：

交战各方

  叙利亚政府及盟友   叙利亚反对派、
圣战组织及盟友 		  北叙利亚民主联邦（库尔德人）
及盟友 		  伊斯兰国及盟友
  叙利亚政府

盟友：

  真主党[20]
  伊朗[21][22][23]
  俄罗斯[24]

军火援助：

  叙利亚反对派

盟友：

联合行动室：[40]

  •   征服军（2017年1月后不存在）
  • 东古塔联合军事指挥部[41][42]
  • 大马士革行动室[43]
  • 其它

  土耳其
（攻击伊斯兰国和叙利亚民主力量）

军火援助：

圣战组织：

被指是支援者：

  叙利亚民主力量

  警察部队

  平民防卫队

盟友：

  伊拉克库尔德斯坦

军事委员会：

军火援助：

  联合特遣队－坚决行动

  俄罗斯[91][92][93][94][95][96]

  伊斯兰国

注释

注：库尔德工人党和伊拉克库尔德爱国同盟为了争夺库尔德的统治地位，先后2002年－2006年的伊拉克和2012年－2013年的叙利亚哈塞克两次开打，2014年库尔德工人党支援库尔德爱国同盟打击ISIL，却被库尔德爱国同盟出卖，损失了两位师级指挥官和大批士兵，双方随后又在哈塞克继续对峙，为了摆脱困境，库尔德两派分别选择跟叙利亚政府和自由军结盟。

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Syrian regime arms Arab tribes in Hasakah, Kurds express fears. ARA News. [2014-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. 
  2. ^ Syrian Ba'ath militia commander goes rags-to-riches. Al Monitor. [2013-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-13）. 
  3. ^ Analysis: A revolution is taking place in Syria's Palestinian camps. politics.co.uk. [2016-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Aymenn Al-Tamimi. The Druze Militias of Southern Syria. 2013-11-13 [2013-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. 
  5. ^ Nour Samaha. The Eagles of the Whirlwind. Foreign Policy. 2016-03-28 [2016-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-16）. 
  6. ^ National Guard: A new faction of the Arab Mercenaries after the exposure of the Persian Project. TelevisionOrient. [2014-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-13）. 
  7. ^ A Case Study of "The Syrian Resistance," a Pro-Assad Militia Force. Syria Comment. [2014-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-02）. 
  8. ^ Jabhat al-Nusra and the Druze of Idlib Province. Aymen Jawad. 2015-01-24 [2015-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-28）. 
  9. ^ Syria rebels clash with army, Palestinian fighters. Agence France-Presse. 2012-10-31 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-30）. 
  10. ^ Overview of some pro-Assad Militias. Syria Comment. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-10）. 
  11. ^ Palestinians in Syria Are Reluctantly Drawn Into Vortex of Uprising. The New York Times. 30 June 2012 [5 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-13）. 
  12. ^ Syrian war widens Sunni-Shia schism as foreign jihadis join fight for shrines. The Guardian. 2013-06-04 [2013-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-04）. 
  13. ^ Iran mourns 7 Afghans killed fighting for Damascus ally. Daily Star Lebanon. [2015-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）. 
  14. ^ The Zainabiyoun Brigade: A Pakistani Shiite Militia Amid the Syrian Conflict. Jamestown Foundation. [2016-07-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-20）. 
  15. ^ Phillip Smyth. Hizballah Cavalcade: Faylak Wa’ad al-Sadiq: The Repackaging of an Iraqi "Special Group" for Syria. 13 January 2014 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）. 
  16. ^ Racha Abi Haidar. The Deal in Yarmouk: End of the Tragedy or Empty Words?. Al Akhbar. 12 February 2014 [14 February 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）. 
  17. ^ Omar al-Jaffal Contributor; Iraq Pulse. Iraqi Shiites Join Syria War. Al-Monitor. 29 October 2013 [4 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 
  18. ^ Erdoğan istedi, Samaras kovdu, DHKP-C Esadın yanına sığındı. yirmidorthaber.com. 12 August 2013. （原始内容存档于2015年6月5日） （土耳其语）. 
  19. ^ Report: Yemen Houthis fighting for Assad in Syria. Jerusalem Post. 31 May 2013 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-31）. 
  20. ^ Rockets hit south Beirut after Hezbollah vows Syria victory. Reuters. 26 May 2013. （原始内容存档于2013年12月31日）. 
  21. ^ Saeed Kamali Dehghan. Syrian army being aided by Iranian forces. The Guardian. 28 May 2012. （原始内容存档于2012年5月28日）. 
  22. ^ Daftari, Lisa. Iranian general admits 'fighting every aspect of a war' in defending Syria's Assad. Fox News. 28 August 2012 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-28）. 
  23. ^ State Dept. official: Iranian soldiers are fighting for Assad in Syria. Washington Post. 21 May 2013 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-24）. 
  24. ^ Vladimir Putin confirms Russian military involvement in Syria's civil war. Telegraph.co.uk. 4 September 2015 [11 September 2015]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-18）. 
  25. ^ Richard Galpin. Russian arms shipments bolster Syria's embattled Assad. BBC News. 10 January 2012 [4 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-03）. 
  26. ^ "Russian military presence in Syria poses challenge to US-led intervention" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The Guardian, 23 December 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
  27. ^ Assad: Iran is sending arms to Syria. Al Arabiya News. 16 September 2015 [8 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）. 
  28. ^ It looks like Iraq has joined Assad's side in the Syrian war. Business Insider. [16 February 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）. 
  29. ^ Lund, Aron. Pushing Back Against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: The Path to Conflict. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 6 January 2014 [15 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-25）. 
  30. ^ The Sham Legion: Syria's Moderate Islamists. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 15 April 2014 [13 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-14）. 
  31. ^ Syrian Civil War factions. Google Docs. [11 May 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-09）. 
  32. ^ Idleb, Hama Rebels Unite Under 'Army of Victory' Operations Room. The Syrian Observer. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）. 
  33. ^ BosnoSinj on Twitter. Twitter. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-04）. 
  34. ^ Генпрокуратуру попросили признать убившую пилота Су-24 группу террористической. Lenta. 2015-11-30 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）. 
  35. ^ Grey Wolves take on black flag in Syria. Intelligence Online. 2015-12-02 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-15）. 
  36. ^ Greek Defense Ministry confirms Russian Su-24M bomber was downed in Syrian airspace. TASS. 2015-12-02 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-13）. 
  37. ^ Sherlock, Ruth. Muslim Brotherhood establishes militia inside Syria. The Telegraph. [2014-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-29）. 
  38. ^ 'Military wing of Hamas training Syrian rebels'. The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-22）. 
  39. ^ Assad: Syria Has 'No Relation at All' with Hamas - Palestine Chronicle. Palestine Chronicle. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）. 
  40. ^ Syria Frontlines Update, October 9, 2015 (PDF). Carter Center. 2015-10-09 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-06-16）. 
  41. ^ Unified Military Command for Ghotta. malcolmxtreme.files.wordpress.com. 27 August 2014 [8 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-09）. 
  42. ^ The wars of the Eastern Ghouta grind on. The Daily Star (Lebanon). 30 September 2014 [11 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-04）. 
  43. ^ Albin Szakola. Rebels say killed top bodyguard of Syrian first lady. 7 April 2016 [8 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-24）. 
  44. ^ 44.0 44.1 Schmitt, Eric. C.I.A. Said to Aid in Steering Arms to Syrian Opposition. The New York Times. 21 June 2012 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-11）. 
  45. ^ Risen, James, Mazzetti, Mark & Schmidt, Michael S. U.S. approved arms for Libya rebels fell into Jihadis' hands. The New York Times. 5 December 2012 [2 August 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-07）. 
  46. ^ El Deeb, Sarah. Rivalries complicate arms pipeline to Syria rebels. San Jose Mercury News. 20 June 2013 [24 August 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-18）. 
  47. ^ Hosenball, Mark. Exclusive: Obama authorizes secret U.S. support for rebels. Reuters. 1 August 2012 [2 August 2013]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-02）. 
  48. ^ Londono, Ernesto & Miller, Greg. U.S. weapons reaching Syrian rebels. The Washington Post. 12 September 2013 [13 September 2013]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-16）. 
  49. ^ Hollande confirms French delivery of arms to Syrian rebels. AFP. 21 August 2014 [25 January 2015]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）. 
  50. ^ Sherlock, Ruth. Libya's new rulers offer weapons to Syrian rebels. The Telegraph. [25 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-18）. 
  51. ^ Syria Update: July 17 - 25, 2014. Institute for the Study of War Syria Updates. 25 July 2014 [26 July 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-28）. 
  52. ^ AFP. Raging clashes pit Syrian Kurds against jihadists. NOW. 2013-01-18. （原始内容存档于2013年9月27日）. 
  53. ^ O'Bagy, Elizabeth. Jihad in Syria (PDF). Institute For The Study Of War. September 2012 [4 November 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-03-27）. 
  54. ^ Lund, Aron. Holy Warriors. Foreign Policy. 2012-10-15 [2013-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-18）. 
  55. ^ Baker, Aryn & Aysha, Rami. Lebanon's Most Wanted Sunni Terrorist Blows Himself Up in Syria. Ya Libnan. 2013-04-23 [2013-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-15）. 
  56. ^ Caucasus Emirate in Syria fighting in Aleppo - The Long War Journal. [2016-06-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）. 
  57. ^ Khalaf, Roula. How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution. FT Magazine. 2013-05-17 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-18）. 
  58. ^ 58.0 58.1 Sengupta, Kim. Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria. The Independent. 2015-05-12 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-28）. 
  59. ^ Porter, Gareth. Obama's failure on Saudi-Qatari aid to al-Qaeda affiliate. Middle East Eye. 2015-05-23 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-16）. 
  60. ^ Syrian rebels accuse Turkey of Nusra tip off about US-trained fighters. Middle East Eye. 25 August 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-12）. 
  61. ^ Qandil Post report from Tal Hamis frontline. [21 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-27）. 
  62. ^ Glioti, Andrea. Kurdish group gaining autonomy in northern Syria. Al-Monitor. 7 May 2013 [12 August 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013年11月21日）. 
  63. ^ Die Welt: Die Christen in Syrien ziehen in die Schlacht. Die Welt (in German). 23 October 2013 [18 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-01）. 
  64. ^ Rudaw. Rojava defense force draws thousands of recruits. Rudaw. 6 April 2015 [22 June 2015]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-11）. 
  65. ^ Rojava Dispatch Six: Innovations, the Formation of the Hêza Parastina Cewherî (HPC) - Modern Slavery. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-18）. 
  66. ^ 美国在叙利亚培养“边境安全部队” 惹火土耳其. 新华网. 2018-01-16 [2018-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-16）. 
  67. ^ Bosno Sinj. Twitter. [8 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-22）. 
  68. ^ South Hasakah/North Deir Ezzor situation on April 28, 2016. agathocledesyracuse.com. 28 April 2016. （原始内容存档于2016年5月31日）. 
  69. ^ Szakola, Albin. New rebel force battling ISIS in northeast Syria. [19 June 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-27）. 
  70. ^ País, Ediciones El. Two Spaniards arrested on return from fighting ISIS in Syria. EL PAÍS. 7 July 2015 [19 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-25）. 
  71. ^ New Leftist 'Freedom Brigade' to Join Kurdish Forces in Rojava. www.telesurtv.net. [19 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-12）. 
  72. ^ Syrian rebels form military council to combat ISIS in Manbij مجلس منبج العسكري يطلق عملياته ضد داعش. 3 April 2016 [8 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-19） –通过YouTube. 
  73. ^ France will keep delivering arms to Kurdish Syrian rebels to fight Islamic State group. Fox News. （原始内容存档于2014-10-19）. 
  74. ^ US to arm Syrian Kurds, rebel groups fighting IS - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East. Al-Monitor. [2016-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2016年6月22日）. 
  75. ^ Rusya YPG'ye silah indirdi. Sabah. 30 November 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）. 
  76. ^ Russia resumes dropping ammunition to PYD. Yeni Safak. 2 December 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-04）. 
  77. ^ Coleman, Luke. Assad: We Armed Kurds Before International Coalition. basnews.com. 5 March 2015. （原始内容存档于2015年4月3日）. 
  78. ^ Syrian President Bashar al-Assad accused of arming Kurdish separatists for attacks against Turkish government. The Independent. （原始内容存档于2012-08-12）. 
  79. ^ Assad regime says it will continue to provide weaponry, money to Kurds. DailySabah. 20 April 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-27）. 
  80. ^ Syria regime, Kurds join to fight IS in Hasakeh. Yahoo News. 20 July 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）. 
  81. ^ Esad yönetimi ve Kürtler birbirine nasıl bakıyor?. BBC Türkçe. [16 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-12）. 
  82. ^ Rojava: PYD-Führer für Bündnis mit Assad. [19 June 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）. 
  83. ^ UK launches first Syria air strikes. BBC. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-25）. 
  84. ^ Coorey, Phillip. Australia to take 12,000 refugees, boost aid and bomb Syria. Australian Financial Review. [10 September 2015]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-05）. 
  85. ^ ISIS mission: Canadian air strikes in Syria expected in 'short order'. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 April 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-10）. 
  86. ^ Denmark tells U.N. it has trained radar on Syria. Reuters. 18 January 2016 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-02）. 
  87. ^ Denmark to expand military mission against Islamic State into Syria. Reuters. 4 March 2016 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-04）. 
  88. ^ Netherlands to Extend Airstrikes Against Islamic State Into Syria. Wall Street Journal. 29 January 2016 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）. 
  89. ^ Barnes, Julian. Belgium Plans to Carry Out Airstrikes in Syria Against Islamic State. Wall Street Journal. 13 May 2016 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-19）. 
  90. ^ Barkin, Noah. Germany will send Tornado jets to Syria, lawmaker confirms. Reuters. 26 November 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-14）. 
  91. ^ Activists and a rebel commander say Kurdish fighters have launched an attack in northern Syria under the cover of Russian airstrikes to try and capture a military air base held by insurgents. US News. 10 February 2016 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-02）. 
  92. ^ Russia cooperates with PYD against ISIL. TodaysZaman. 9 October 2015. （原始内容存档于2015年10月29日）. 
  93. ^ Russian support for PKK's Syrian arm PYD. Anadolu Agency. [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-17）. 
  94. ^ Kurds attack Turkish-backed Syrian opposition forces with Russian help. i24 News. 28 November 2015 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-02）. 
  95. ^ YPG advances near Turkey's border. Rudaw Media Network. 28 November 2015. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）. 
  96. ^ Wood, L. Todd. Russia supporting Kurdish groups in Syria to Turkey's detriment. Washington Times. 8 February 2016 [2016-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-15）. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=敘利亞內戰各參戰方列表&oldid=81949292”