斜面升船机
历史
早在古埃及就有了尼罗河上的斜面升船机。[1]木制滑道上覆盖泥以减少摩擦。[1]
时间线
斜面升船机列表
- 世界上最大的斜面升船机是苏联在叶尼塞河上建造的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克水电站斜面升船机。[8][9]船舶最大重1500吨,船舶最大尺寸80乘17乘2米(262.5乘55.8乘6.6英尺),轿厢总重8100吨,克服水头104m。使用齿轮齿条钢轨。轨距9000mm。[10]
- 世界上第二大斜面升船机是比利时沙勒罗瓦-布鲁塞尔运河上的隆库尔斜面升船机,为双线钢丝绳式全平衡,在轨道之下的槽中有配重,因此每条轨道可独立运行。克服水头67.73m,船舶最大重量1350吨,轿厢重5200吨。
参见
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Foxton Locks and Inclined Plane A Detailed History. Department of Planning and Transportation, Leicestershire County Council. : 3. ISBN 0-85022-191-9.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 David Tew. Canal Inclines and Lifts.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Hans-Joachim Uhlemann. Canal Lifts and Inclines of the World.
- ^ Peter Lead, The Caldon Canal, Oakwood Press 1990.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses. Ship lifts: report of a Study Commission within the framework of Permanent .... PIANC. 1989 [2011-12-14]. ISBN 978-2-87223-006-8. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14).
- ^
David Minor. A CANAL CHRONOLOGY. EZnet. July 1996 [2011-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2011-12-16).
1788 -- An inclined plane is used for the first time to raise canal boats, on England's Ketley Canal.
- ^ H. W. Dickinson. Robert Fulton: Engineer and Artist. London Publishing. 1913 [2011-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2011-12-16).
- ^ Прохождение судами Енисейского пароходства судоподъемника Красноярской ГЭС - Фотогалерея. [2019-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-25). (Boats of the Yenisei Shipping Company traveling via the ship lift of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Station: Photo gallery) (俄文)
- ^ From River to River - photo gallery (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 2007
- ^ Archived copy. [2017-10-24]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-07).
延伸阅读
- Tew, David. Canal Inclines and Lifts. Sutton Books. 1984. ISBN 0-86299-031-9.
- Uhlemann, Hans-Joachim. Canal lifts and inclines of the world English Translation. Internat. 2002. ISBN 0-9543181-1-0.
外部链接
- Article on the C & O incline plane (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Photo of St Louis-Arzviller inclined plane (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Canal de La Marne au Rhin, Alsace-Lorraine, France
- Second photo of St Louis-Arzviller inclined plane (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The inclined plane of Ronquières (official site)
- Ronquières Inclined Plane
- Photos of Ronquières inclined plane
- Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric dam boat lift — photograph gallery showing all stages of ship elevation
- Funicular railways of the UK (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – Mainly concerning Funiculars but with a good section on canal inclined planes
- Overtoom – Dutch Overtoom page
- Avenhorn Overhaal (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)