法律经济学
法律经济学(law and economics)或称法律的经济分析(economic analysis of law),是由美国学者在1960年代发展出的跨领域交叉学科。主要是以经济学的效率观点,分析法律的形成、架构、与运作方式,法律与司法制度对社会的经济效益影响。1960年,芝加哥大学教授罗纳德·科斯发表了“社会成本问题”(The Problem of Social Cost),此论文提出后人所称的科斯定理,被视为是法律经济学的奠基之作。[1][2][3]
重要人物
创始人
- 亚伦·戴雷科特,芝加哥大学教授
- 罗纳德·科斯,诺贝尔经济学奖得主、芝加哥大学教授
- 理查德·波斯纳,芝加哥大学法学院高级讲师、联邦法官
- 圭多·卡拉布雷西,耶鲁大学教授、联邦法官
- 亨利·曼尼,乔治梅森大学教授
重要人物
法律经济学的其他重要人物包括:
重要学刊
法律经济学在汉语法学界
法律经济学在台湾
台湾在法律经济学的领域方兴未艾,此一领域比较知名的学者,如熊秉元著有《法律经济学开讲》和《正义的效益:一场法学与经济学的思辨之旅》、王文宇著有《民商法理论与经济分析》系列著作、简资修著有《经济推理与法律》,以及谢哲胜著有《法律经济学》,为较知名之著作。
法律经济学在中国大陆
法律经济学从1980年代中期开始在大陆出现[7],至今方兴未艾。这个领域比较知名的学者有北京大学法学院教授朱苏力、武汉大学教授漆多俊、浙江大学教授钱弘道、中国海洋大学教授桑本谦、中山大学教授周林彬、山东大学教授魏建、厦门大学教授龙小宁等。大陆经济学界也不乏有法律经济学的研究者,比较知名的包括浙江大学教授史晋川、山东大学教授乔岳等。
法律经济学在香港
许多香港的法律和经济学研究与新制度经济学有关。这些文章中有很多是由新制度经济学家撰写的。例如Li(2012)提出从过去20年的香港法律报告的资料显示, 自从第一起案件以来,渗水法庭案件的数量从1994年起增加了40倍 。赔偿总额也大大增加。但是,居民向法庭寻求赔偿的案件比噪音污染少得多。这可能反映了高昂的交易成本 [8]。
参考资料
- ^ Chicago and Law and Economics: A History | University of Chicago Law School. www.law.uchicago.edu. [2017-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-25).
- ^ Law and Economics: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics | Library of Economics and Liberty. www.econlib.org. [2017-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-19).
- ^ Ronald H. Coase. The Problem of Social Coast (PDF). The Journal of Law & Economics. 1960, (Volume III) [2019-11-25]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-08-07).
- ^ Gordon, Wendy J.; Marciano, Alain; Ramello, Giovanni B. The future of law and economics and the legacy of Guido Calabresi. European Journal of Law and Economics. 2019-08-01, 48 (1): 1–8. ISSN 1572-9990. doi:10.1007/s10657-019-09626-5 (英语).
- ^ Aaron Director, Founder of the field of Law and Economics. www-news.uchicago.edu. [2019-09-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-29).
- ^ The Journal of Law and Economics | Vol 62, No 2. www.journals.uchicago.edu. [2019-09-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-24) (英语).
- ^ 钟明钊,顾培东. 美国的经济分析法学派. 法学季刊. 1985, (1).
- ^ Li (2012) The internalisation of environmental externalities affecting dwellings: A review of court cases in hong kong, Economic Affairs, 32: 81-87, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/showCitFormats?doi=10.1111%2Fj.1468-0270.2012.002160.x
参考文献
延伸阅读
- Kai Purnhagen Never the Twain Shall Meet? – A Critical Perspective on Cultural Limits Between Internal Continental Dogmatism and Consequential US-Style Law and Economics Theory in Klaus Mathis Law and Economics in Europe (Springer Science), pp. 3–21, available at [4] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Bouckaert, Boudewijn, and Gerrit De Geest, eds. (2000). Encyclopedia of Law and Economics (Edward Elgar, Online version. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Coase, Ronald (1990). The Firm, The Market, and the Law (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, reprint ed.) ISBN 0-226-11101-6.
- Cooter, Robert and Thomas Ulen (2012). Law and Economics (Addison Wesley Longman, 6th edition). ISBN 0-321-33634-8
- Friedman, David (1987). "law and economics," The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 3, pp. 144–48.
- _____ (2000). Law's Order. (Princeton University Press). Chapter links. links. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- _____ (2001). Law's Order: What Economics Has to Do with Law and Why It Matters. ISBN 978-0691090092 .
- Martin Gelter & Kristoffel Grechenig, History of Law and Economics, forthcoming in Encyclopedia on Law & Economics.
- Georgakopoulos, Nicholas L. (2005). Principles and Methods of Law and Economics: Basic Tools for Normative Reasoning (Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-82681-0).
- Kristoffel Grechenig & Martin Gelter, The Transatlantic Divergence in Legal Thought: American Law and Economics vs. German Doctrinalism, Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 2008, vol. 31, pp. 295–360 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Kennedy, Duncan (1998). "Law-and-Economics from the Perspective of Critical Legal Studies" (from The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law PDF (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Kornhauser, Lewis (2006). "The Economic Analysis of Law," (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- Mestmäcker, Ernst-Joachim. A Legal Theory without Law: Posner v. Hayek on Economic Analysis of Law. Tübingen: Mohr. 2007. ISBN 978-3-16-149276-1.
- Mackaay, Ejan (2013), Law and Economics for Civil Law Systems, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, ISBN 978-1848443099; softcover forthcoming 2014 [5] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Mas-Colell, Andreu; Whinston, Michael D.; Green, Jerry R. Microeconomic Theory. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 1995 [2021-01-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-06).
- Polinsky, A. Mitchell, and Steven Shavell (2008). "law, economic analysis of," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) and pre-publication copy (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- Posner, Richard A. (2011). Economic Analysis of Law (New York, Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 8th edition). ISBN 978-0735594425.
- _____ (2006). "A Review of Steven Shavell's Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law," Journal of Economic Literature, 44(2), pp. 405–14[永久失效链接] (press +).
- Schäfer, Hans-Bernd and Claus Ott (2004), “Economic Analysis of Civil Law”, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing; ISBN 1843762773
- Shavell, Steven (2004). Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law. Harvard University Press. Description (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) and scroll to chapter-preview links. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Robé, Jean-Philippe, The Legal Structure of the Firm, Accounting, Economics, and Law: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1, Article 5, Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20111122061936/http://www.bepress.com/ael/vol1/iss1/5/ (2011). Jean-Philippe Robé
- Viscusi, W. Kip; Vernon, John M.; Harrington Jr., Joseph E. Economics of Regulation and Antitrust. MIT Press. 2005 [2021-01-28]. ISBN 978-0-262-28732-6. (原始内容存档于2020-08-04).
- Stojanovich A., Silvestri P. (Eds.), "Special Issue: On 'The Future of Law and Economics' by Guido Calabresi: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue", Global Jurist, 19(2019), 3. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
参阅
外部链接
- "Law and Economics" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) article in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Law & Economics LAB (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Paper describing the effects of law and economics on inequality (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Review of Law and Economics
- Review of Law & Economics (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Review of Law & Economics