睡眠性交症
睡眠性交症(英语:sleep sex,sexsomnia)是一种患者在睡眠中进行性行为的症状,属于睡眠异常。在一些极端案例中,睡眠性交症会导致性骚扰甚至强奸的发生[1][2]。这种病症发现时间并不长,但已经引发了数起案件[3][4]。
Sexsomnia | |
---|---|
类型 | 异睡症 |
分类和外部资源 | |
医学专科 | 精神病学, 睡眠学 |
病因与治疗
睡眠性交症可能与梦游症、睡眠呼吸中止症、梦惊和尿床并发,原因可能是生活压力过大、睡眠剥夺或酗酒、滥用药品等[3][5]。 这种病症在患者独处时也许看不出来,但可能会因在睡眠中接触床伴而触发[6]。实际上患者本人未必知道自己患有这种病症。氯硝西泮可用来治疗此症[7][8]。
历史
关于睡眠性交症的第一份研究由多伦多大学和渥太华大学的三位研究人员发表于1996年[9]。1998年美国的一名神经学家大卫·索尔·罗森菲尔德(David Saul Rosenfeld)报道了来自洛杉矶地区的、美国最早的睡眠性交症(当时称为“sleepsex”)案例[10]。医学上所用的术语“sexsomnia”由科林·夏皮罗(Colin Shapiro)于2003年6月的一个病例中首次使用[7]。
参见
参考文献
- ^ Sleep: Weird things people do in their sleep. BBC News. 28 November 2012 [2015-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-15).
- ^ 'Sexsomnia' claim actor Simon Morris guilty of raping girl. BBC News. 17 December 2012 [2015-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-28).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Sexsomnia. Psychology Today. 2009.
- ^ 稀奇「睡眠性交症」 夢遊性侵竟無罪. 苹果日报. 2014-09-20 [2015-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-30).
- ^ Sexsomnia. Sleep.com. (原始内容存档于2014-01-22).
- ^ Trajanovic, Nikola N.; Mangan, Michael; Shapiro, Colin M. Sexual behaviour in sleep: An internet survey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2007-12, 42 (12). ISSN 0933-7954. PMID 17932612. doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0258-0 (英语).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Shapiro, Colin M; Trajanovic, Nikola N; Fedoroff, J Paul. Sexsomnia—A New Parasomnia?. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2003-06, 48 (5) [2022-11-17]. ISSN 0706-7437. PMID 12866336. doi:10.1177/070674370304800506. (原始内容存档于2022-11-17) (英语).
- ^ A patient treated with clonazepam was featured on the television documentary Strange Sex that aired on TLC 27 January 2010
- ^ Shapiro CM, Fedoroff JP, Trajanovic NN. Sexual behavior in sleep: a newly described parasomnia. Sleep Research. 1996, 25: 367 [2015-03-15]. (原始内容存档于2009-04-29).
- ^ Rosenfeld, D. S.; Elhajjar, A. J. Sleepsex: a variant of sleepwalking. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 1998-06, 27 (3) [2022-11-17]. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 9604116. doi:10.1023/a:1018651018224. (原始内容存档于2022-11-17).
扩展阅读
- Mangan, Michael A.; Reips, Ulf-Dietrich. Sleep, sex, and the Web: Surveying the difficult-to-reach clinical population suffering from sexsomnia. Behavior Research Methods. 2007-05, 39 (2): 233–236. ISSN 1554-351X. PMID 17695349. doi:10.3758/BF03193152 (英语).
- Stanford Sleep Experts Treat Medical Condition Behind Violent "Sleep Sex" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Sleepwalkers who have "sex sleep" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – BBC
- Mangan, Michael A. A Phenomenology of Problematic Sexual Behavior Occurring in Sleep. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2004-06, 33 (3): 287–293. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 15129047. doi:10.1023/B:ASEB.0000026628.95803.98 (英语).
- Schenck, Carlos H.; Arnulf, Isabelle; Mahowald, Mark W. Sleep and Sex: What Can Go Wrong? A Review of the Literature on Sleep Related Disorders and Abnormal Sexual Behaviors and Experiences. Sleep. 2007-06, 30 (6): 683–702 [2022-11-17]. ISSN 1550-9109. PMC 1978350 . PMID 17580590. doi:10.1093/sleep/30.6.683. (原始内容存档于2022-06-15) (英语).