罗兹菌属

罗兹菌属
	异水霉罗兹菌感染异水霉
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	罗兹菌门 Rozellomycota; James & Berbee 2011 ex Doweld 2013
纲：	罗兹菌纲 Rozellomycetes; Tedersoo 2017
目：	罗兹菌目 Rozellales; Corsaro 2022
科：	罗兹菌科 Rozellaceae; Doweld 2013
属：	罗兹菌属 Rozella; Cornu（英语：Marie Maxime Cornu） 1872
模式种
	Rozella septigena; Cornu 1872
异名
	Rozia Cornu 1872; Pleolpidium Fischer 1892; Skirgiellia Batko 1978;

罗兹菌属（学名：Rozella）是真菌界罗兹菌门的一个属，大多为寄生卵菌、壶菌与芽枝霉的内寄生物^[2]^[3]^[4]，有一物种（Rozella coleochatis）则感染鞘毛藻^[5] 。本属于1872年由法国真菌学家马里·马克西姆·科尔尼（英语：Marie Maxime Cornu）发表描述^[6]，属名为纪念法国植物学家埃内斯特·罗兹（法语：Ernest Roze）^[7]，当时包含4个物种（R. septigena、R. monoblepharidis-polymorphae、R. rhipidii-spinosi与R. apodyae-brachynematis）^[6]，现本属已有超过27个物种^[5]^[8]。

罗兹菌属过去长期属于壶菌，被归入壶菌目或小壶菌目（英语：Spizellomycetales）中^[4]^[9]。现在分子种系发生学研究则将其归入新的罗兹菌门，为真菌界的基群^[10]^[11]。

异水霉罗兹菌（Rozella allomycis）为本属被研究最多的物种，感染芽枝霉门的异水霉^[4]。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

Rozella achlyae Shanor 1942
Rozella achlyae (Doweld) Letcher 2018
Rozella allomycetes Nabel 1939
Rozella allomycetis Foust 1937
Rozella allomycetis (Doweld) Letcher 2018
Rozella apodyae Cornu 1872
Rozella apodyae-brachynematis Cornu 1872
Rozella barrettii Karling 1942
Rozella blastocladiae (Minden) Sparrow 1938
Rozella canterae Sparrow 1960
Rozella chytriomycetis Karling 1946
Rozella cladochytrii Karling 1941
Rozella coleochaetes Sparrow 1965
Rozella cuculus (E.J. Butler) Sparrow 1938
Rozella diplophlyctidis Karling 1987
Rozella endochytrii Karling 1941
Rozella irregularis (E.J. Butler) Sparrow 1938
Rozella itersoniliae D.J.S. Barr & Bandoni 1980
Rozella laevis Karling 1942
Rozella laevis Karling ex Letcher 2018
Rozella longicollis Karling 1966
Rozella longisporangia Willoughby & E. Rigg 1983
Rozella marina (Sparrow) Sparrow 1938
Rozella monoblepharidis Cornu 1872
Rozella monoblepharidis-polymorphae Cornu 1872
Rozella multimorpha Letcher & Longcore 2018
Rozella parva Canter 1969
Rozella polyphagi (Sparrow) Sparrow 1938
Rozella pseudomorpha (Scherff.) Sparrow 1943
Rozella rhipidii Cornu 1872
Rozella rhipidii-spinosi Cornu 1872
Rozella rhizoclosmatii Letcher & Longcore 2017
Rozella rhizophlyctidis Karling 1942
Rozella rhizophydii Karling 1944
Rozella septigena Cornu 1872
Rozella simulans A. Fisch. 1882

参考文献

^ Rozella Cornu 1872. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2011-05-11].
^ Lara E, Moreira D, López-García P. The environmental clade LKM11 and Rozella form the deepest branching clade of fungi (PDF). Protist. 2010, 161 (1): 116–21. PMID 19674933. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2009.06.005.
^ Letcher, Peter M.; Longcore, Joyce E.; Quandt, C. Alisha; Leite, Domingos da Silva; James, Timothy Y.; Powell, Martha J. Morphological, molecular, and ultrastructural characterization of Rozella rhizoclosmatii , a new species in Cryptomycota. Fungal Biology. 2017, 121 (1): 1–10. PMID 28007212. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.08.008  .
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Alexopoulos CJ.; Mims SW.; Blackwell M. Introductory Mycology 4th. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1996: 97–98.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Letcher, Peter M.; Powell, Martha J. A taxonomic summary and revision of Rozella (Cryptomycota). IMA Fungus. 2018, 9 (2): 383–399. PMC 6317583  . PMID 30622888. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.02.09.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Cornu M. Monographie des Saprolegniées. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique. 1872, 15 (5): 1–198 (see p. 148) （French）.
^ Burkhardt, Lotte. Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. 2022 [January 27, 2022]. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. doi:10.3372/epolist2022 （German）.
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 608. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
^ Sparrow F.K. Aquatic Phycomycetes second. The University of Michigan Press. 1960: 165–181.
^ James, T. Y.; Letcher, P. M.; Longcore, J. E.; Mozley-Standridge, S. E.; Porter, D.; Powell, M. J.; Griffith, G. W.; Vilgalys, R. A molecular phylogeny of the flagellated fungi (Chytridiomycota) and description of a new phylum (Blastocladiomycota). Mycologia. 2006, 98 (6): 860–871. PMID 17486963. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.860.
^ Jones MD, Richards TA, Hawksworth DL, Bass D. Validation and justification of the phylum name Cryptomycota phyl. nov.. IMA Fungus. 2011, 2 (2): 173–7. PMC 3359815  . PMID 22679602. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.02.08.

[urlMycoBank:_Rozella-1] Rozella Cornu 1872. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2011-05-11].

[Lara2010-2] Lara E, Moreira D, López-García P. The environmental clade LKM11 and Rozella form the deepest branching clade of fungi (PDF). Protist. 2010, 161 (1): 116–21. PMID 19674933. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2009.06.005.

[3] Letcher, Peter M.; Longcore, Joyce E.; Quandt, C. Alisha; Leite, Domingos da Silva; James, Timothy Y.; Powell, Martha J. Morphological, molecular, and ultrastructural characterization of Rozella rhizoclosmatii , a new species in Cryptomycota. Fungal Biology. 2017, 121 (1): 1–10. PMID 28007212. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.08.008  .

[Alexopoulos-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Alexopoulos CJ.; Mims SW.; Blackwell M. Introductory Mycology 4th. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1996: 97–98.

[LetcherandPowell-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Letcher, Peter M.; Powell, Martha J. A taxonomic summary and revision of Rozella (Cryptomycota). IMA Fungus. 2018, 9 (2): 383–399. PMC 6317583  . PMID 30622888. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.02.09.

[Cornu1872-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Cornu M. Monographie des Saprolegniées. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique. 1872, 15 (5): 1–198 (see p. 148) （French）.

[7] Burkhardt, Lotte. Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. 2022 [January 27, 2022]. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. doi:10.3372/epolist2022 （German）.

[Kirk2008-8] Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 608. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

[Sparrow1960-9] Sparrow F.K. Aquatic Phycomycetes second. The University of Michigan Press. 1960: 165–181.

[James2006-10] James, T. Y.; Letcher, P. M.; Longcore, J. E.; Mozley-Standridge, S. E.; Porter, D.; Powell, M. J.; Griffith, G. W.; Vilgalys, R. A molecular phylogeny of the flagellated fungi (Chytridiomycota) and description of a new phylum (Blastocladiomycota). Mycologia. 2006, 98 (6): 860–871. PMID 17486963. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.860.

[Jones_2011a-11] Jones MD, Richards TA, Hawksworth DL, Bass D. Validation and justification of the phylum name Cryptomycota phyl. nov.. IMA Fungus. 2011, 2 (2): 173–7. PMC 3359815  . PMID 22679602. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.02.08.

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