美丽的费隆妮叶夫人

La belle ferronnière
La belle ferronnière
艺术家	列奥纳多·达·芬奇
年份	1490-1496
类型	板面油画
尺寸	63 cm × 45 cm（25英寸 × 18英寸）
收藏地	巴黎卢浮宫

《美丽的费隆妮叶夫人》（La belle ferronnière）是达芬奇的一幅肖像画，现藏于卢浮宫。此画有时也被称作《无名女士的肖像》。卢浮宫方面认为这幅画是达芬奇在米兰求学时所做的作品。^[2]

主人公

根据画作17世纪时的标题“La belle ferronnière”显示，所绘者可能是一名铁匠（即ferronnière）的女儿或妻子。达芬奇的《抱银鼠的女子》有时也用《美丽的费隆妮叶夫人》为标题。不过实际上此画的主人公究竟是谁并没有公论。她一度被认为是切奇利娅·加莱拉尼，^[3] 但有学者认为这位女子应该是卢多维科·斯福尔扎之妻贝亚特丽斯·德斯特。^[4] 也有人认为这是斯福尔扎的情妇卢克雷齐娅·克里韦利。^[5]

此外，伯纳德·贝伦松认为其应是贝尔纳迪诺·德·康蒂（Bernardino de' Conti）。^[6] 乔瓦尼·安东尼·博塔费奥则认为应是赫伯特·库克（Herbert Cook）。^[7]

赝品

坎萨斯城艺术学院的一个版本曾被认为是真品，^[8] 但后来被鉴定为伪作。所有者Andrée Lardoux Hahn女士因此将许多知名鉴定人以诽谤罪告上法庭。^[9]^[10] 这场官司耗费了六万美元但没有得到显著成效。^[11]^[12] 2010年1月28日以“可能在1750年以前由列奥纳多的追随者所绘”为名以150万美元的价格被人拍走，买主是身份未知的美国收藏家。^[13]

此外还有一幅十九世纪的复制品藏于尚贝里的艺术馆中。^[14]

参考文献

^ 德尼·克伊朗. 《羅浮宮參觀指南》. 黎丝艺术出版社. 1997. ISBN 2854950992.
^ A. Brejon de Lavergnée and D. Thiébaut,Catalogue sommaire illustré des peintures du musée du Louvre (1981:193).
^ Luke Syson and Larry Keith, Leonado Da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan, Exhibition Catalogue (National Gallery, London, 2011)
^ Luke Syson and Larry Keith, Leonado Da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan, Exhibition Catalogue, National Gallery (London, 2011)
^ "Controversial painting 'La Belle Ferronniere', once thought to be a da Vinci, sells for $1.5M" . New York Daily News. Reuters. January 29, 2010.
^ Berenson, Italian Pictures of the Renaissance: Central Italian and North Italian Schools (1968:48).
^ Herbert Cook, "Some Notes on the Early Milanese Painters Butinone and Zenale. Part III (Conclusion)-Zenale as a Portrait Painter" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 5 No. 14 (May 1904:199-2090 p. 201f.
^ Its earliest secure appearance was its purchase in 1847 by Antoine Vincent, from the collection of the comte de Betz, as from General Louis Tourton. (Brewer).
^ "The most sensational art trial of the early twentieth century", according to John Brewer, "Art and Science: A Da Vinci Detective Story", （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Engineering and Science, No. 1/2 (2005); Brewer's The American Leonardo: A Tale of Obsession, Art and Money (New York: Oxford UP, 2009) is the definitive account of the Hahns' unsuccessful marketing of their painting.
^ Bernard Berenson, Roger Fry, and the directors of the National Gallery, the Rijksmuseum, and others (Brewer).
^ "Duveen on Da Vinci". Time.com. 1929-02-18 [2013-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-21）.
^ [ Displaying Abstract ]. "$500,000 suit hangs on da Vinci fingers: impressions on canvas said to prove master painted picture denounced by Duveen", ''The New York Times'', 5 November 1921. New York Times. 2012-06-10 [2013-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-20）.
^ "Mona Lisa She Is Not, but Coveted Nonetheless". [2013-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-13）.
^ "La belle Ferronière d'après Léonard de Vinci". Culture.gouv.fr. [2013-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-05）.

外部链接

La belle ferronnière, Musée du Louvre （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[1] 德尼·克伊朗. 《羅浮宮參觀指南》. 黎丝艺术出版社. 1997. ISBN 2854950992.

[2] A. Brejon de Lavergnée and D. Thiébaut,Catalogue sommaire illustré des peintures du musée du Louvre (1981:193).

[3] Luke Syson and Larry Keith, Leonado Da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan, Exhibition Catalogue (National Gallery, London, 2011)

[4] Luke Syson and Larry Keith, Leonado Da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan, Exhibition Catalogue, National Gallery (London, 2011)

[5] "Controversial painting 'La Belle Ferronniere', once thought to be a da Vinci, sells for $1.5M" . New York Daily News. Reuters. January 29, 2010.

[6] Berenson, Italian Pictures of the Renaissance: Central Italian and North Italian Schools (1968:48).

[7] Herbert Cook, "Some Notes on the Early Milanese Painters Butinone and Zenale. Part III (Conclusion)-Zenale as a Portrait Painter" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 5 No. 14 (May 1904:199-2090 p. 201f.

[8] Its earliest secure appearance was its purchase in 1847 by Antoine Vincent, from the collection of the comte de Betz, as from General Louis Tourton. (Brewer).

[9] "The most sensational art trial of the early twentieth century", according to John Brewer, "Art and Science: A Da Vinci Detective Story", （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Engineering and Science, No. 1/2 (2005); Brewer's The American Leonardo: A Tale of Obsession, Art and Money (New York: Oxford UP, 2009) is the definitive account of the Hahns' unsuccessful marketing of their painting.

[10] Bernard Berenson, Roger Fry, and the directors of the National Gallery, the Rijksmuseum, and others (Brewer).

[11] "Duveen on Da Vinci". Time.com. 1929-02-18 [2013-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-21）.

[12] [ Displaying Abstract ]. "$500,000 suit hangs on da Vinci fingers: impressions on canvas said to prove master painted picture denounced by Duveen", ''The New York Times'', 5 November 1921. New York Times. 2012-06-10 [2013-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-20）.

[13] "Mona Lisa She Is Not, but Coveted Nonetheless". [2013-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-13）.

[14] "La belle Ferronière d'après Léonard de Vinci". Culture.gouv.fr. [2013-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-05）.

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