花天牛亚科
花天牛亚科(学名:Lepturinae )[1]是天牛科昆虫的一个亚科,在全世界包括9个族、约150个属[2],当中有在中国分布的有4族63属173种[1]。 这一血统在北半球最为多样化。过往Necydalinae亚科的物种被并入本亚科,但近年再被认为是一个单独的亚科。 2016年,旧属木花天牛族的无瘤花天牛属(Caraphia)独立出来成为无瘤花天牛族(Caraphiini),是本亚科的第十个族[3]。此外,仍有部分属仍处于地位未定。
Lepturinae | |
---|---|
Central European Lepturini and Rhagiini with some anatomical details | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
科: | 天牛科 Cerambycidae |
亚科: | 花天牛亚科 Lepturinae |
多样性 | |
5–7 tribes About 150 genera | |
异名 | |
Dérécéphalides Mulsant, Lepturadae Samouelle, Lepturida Leach, Lepturidae Stephens, Lepturides Mulsant, Lepturites Newman, Lepturetae Latreille |
Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape – particularly the 胸节 (昆虫) is markedly less wide than the wings, while the 翅鞘 tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the 触角e are not directly adjacent to the 复眼s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, 两性异形 is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not dimorphic or only have longer antennae in males.
族与属
无瘤花天牛族无瘤花天牛族(Caraphiini)建立于2016年,只有无瘤花天牛属(Caraphia Matsushita, 1933或 Gahan, 1906)一个属。 2016年,旧属木花天牛族的无瘤花天牛属(Caraphia)独立出来成为无瘤花天牛族(Caraphiini),是本亚科的第十个族[3]。包括以下物种:
Tribe Desmocerini Blanchard, 1845
筒花天牛族筒花天牛族(Encyclopini LeConte, 1873)之下只有两个属,分别为[1]: 花天牛族花天牛族(Lepturini Latreille, 1802)包括下列各属:
Tribe Oxymirini Danilevsky, 1997
灰花天牛族灰花天牛族(Rhagiini Kirby, 1837)包括下列各属:
Tribe Rhamnusiini Sama, 2009
Tribe Sachalinobiini Danilevsky, 2010Tribe Teledapini Pascoe, 1871木花天牛族木花天牛族(Xylosteini Reitter, 1913)[1],又名锯花天牛族[5],包括下列两个属:
参考文献
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