蛱蚬蝶族

蛱蚬蝶族(学名:Nymphidiini)是蚬蝶科蚬蝶亚科里的一个,也是该亚科中物种多样性最高的下级分类。包含了39个属,有越300个物种,大多比较罕见。许多属都是多系群[2]。物种主要分布于新热带界,只有花蚬蝶属分布于新北界[1]

蛱蚬蝶族
化石时期:56–0 Ma
从古近纪始新世至今[1]
凯露拟螟蚬蝶
Synargis calyce
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera
总科: 凤蝶总科 Papilionoidea
科: 蚬蝶科 Riodinidae
亚科: 蚬蝶亚科 Riodininae
族: 蛱蚬蝶族 Nymphidiini
Bates, 1859

共39个属,详阅正文。

多样性
共361种

种系发生学

蛱蚬蝶族的下级为类为亚族级(-ina)分类。曾分为Aricorina林蚬蝶亚族蛱蚬蝶亚族娆蚬蝶亚族[2][3][4]。更新的研究把一些原为蚬蝶亚科中地位未定的属级分类归入此族,例如把有圆滑翅形物种的分类为宝蚬蝶属类群(Pachythone cluster[5][6],另外Pseudotinea就未能归入各个下级为类[7]

滴蚬蝶属的分类有高度独立的共有衍征,因次她被视作独立的演化支有越150年。起始视为滴蚬蝶亚科[8],然后降级为滴蚬蝶族[9]。更新的研究认为此分类跟蛱蚬蝶族有亲缘关系[1],并不适合独自分类成族级或更高级的分类[10]

分类

Aricorina

林蚬蝶亚族 Lemoniadina

蛱蚬蝶亚族 Nymphidiina

娆蚬蝶亚族 Theopina

宝蚬蝶属类群

滴蚬蝶亚族?

地位未定

脚注

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Espeland, M., Hall, J. P., DeVries, P. J., Lees, D. C., Cornwall, M., Hsu, Y. F., ... & Salzman, S. 2015. Ancient Neotropical origin and recent recolonisation: Phylogeny, biogeography and diversification of the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 93, 296-306. (英文)
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Hall, J.P.W., in press. A monograph of the Nymphidiina (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Nymphidiini). Phylogeny, Taxonomy, Biology, and Biogeography. Entomological Society of Washington, Washington DC.
  3. ^ Hall, J.P.W., 1999. The Genus Theope and Relatives: Their Systematics and Biology (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Nymphidiini) (PhD thesis). University of Florida, Gainesville.
  4. ^ Hall, J.P.W., 2002. Phylogeny of the riodinid butterfly subtribe Theopeina (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Nymphidiini). Syst. Entomol. 27, 139–167. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2002.00171.x.
  5. ^ Hall, J.P.W., 2007. Phylogenetic revision of the new neotropical riodinid genus Minstrellus (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 100, 773–786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2007) 100[773:PROTNN]2.0.CO;2.
  6. ^ Hall, J.P.W., Harvey, D.J., 2001. A phylogenetic analysis of the Neotropical riodinid butterfly genera Juditha, Lemonias, Thisbe and Uraneis, with a revision of Juditha (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Nymphidiini). Syst. Entomol. 26, 453–490. http://dx页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). doi.org/10.1046/j.0307-6970.2001.00161.x.
  7. ^ Hall, J.P.W., Callaghan, C.J., 2003. A revision of the new riodinid butterfly genus Pseudotinea (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). J. Nat. Hist. 37, 821–837. http://dx.doi页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). org/10.1080/00222930110096771.
  8. ^ Bates, H.W., 1861. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley – Lepidoptera-Papilionidae. J. Entomol. 1, 218–245.
  9. ^ Stichel, H.F.E.J., 1910–11. Fam. Riodinidae, Introduction et Subfam. Riodinae. Gen. Insect. 112, 1–452.
  10. ^ Saunders, J.W., 2010. Molecular Phylogenetics of the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera) (Master thesis). University of Florida, Gainesville.

参考文献

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