预计到达时间

预计到达时间(英语:Estimated time of arrival),简称ETA,是指轮船车辆飞机货物个人紧急服务预计到达某个地点的时间[1][2][3]

概述

该短语更常见的用途之一是在大众运输中,其中火车巴士飞机等的移动可用于根据静态时间表或透过交通强度测量来产生预计到达时间。在这方面,该短语或其缩写通常与其补语“预计出发时间”(ETD)配对,以指示特定旅程的预计开始时间。这些资讯通常作为智能运输系统核心功能的一部分传送到旅客信息系统

应用

准确及时地估计到达时间在多个应用领域非常重要:

  • 航空交通管制到达排序和调度中,根据跑道预计到达时间先到先服务的顺序安排飞机到达,可以最大限度地减少延误[4][5]
  • 登机闸口分配方法中,最佳化登机口利用率[6]
  • 电梯控制中,尽量减少乘客的平均等候时间或旅程时间[7][8]

参考文献

  1. ^ Wragg, David W. A Dictionary of Aviation first. Osprey. 1973: 121. ISBN 9780850451634. 
  2. ^ Cameron, M.; Brown, A. Intelligent transportation system Mayday becomes a reality. Aerospace and Electronics (NAECON 1995) 1. IEEE. May 1995: 340–347. 
  3. ^ Propp, Douglas A.; Rosenberg, Craig A. A comparison of prehospital expected time of arrival and actual time of arrival to an emergency department. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. July 1991, 9 (4): 301–303. PMID 2053997. doi:10.1016/0735-6757(91)90045-L. 
  4. ^ Carr, Gregory C.; Erzberger, Heinz; Neuman, Frank. Fast-time study of airline-influenced arrival sequencing and scheduling. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics. June 2000, 23 (3): 526–531. Bibcode:2000JGCD...23..526C. doi:10.2514/2.4559. 
  5. ^ Roy, Kaushik; Levy, Benjamin; Tomlin, Claire J. Target tracking and Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) Prediction for Arrival Aircraft. AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control 2006. AIAA. August 2006 [2024-03-08]. AIAA2006-6324. (原始内容存档于2018-08-24). 
  6. ^ Lim, A.; Rodrigues, B.; Zhu, Y. Airport Gate Scheduling with Time Windows. Artificial Intelligence Review. 2005, 24 (1): 5–31. S2CID 19496597. doi:10.1007/s10462-004-7190-4. 
  7. ^ Xiong, Bo; Luh, Peter B.; Chang, Shi Chung. Group Elevator Scheduling with Advanced Traffic Information for Normal Operations and Coordinated Emergency Evacuation. Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2005). IEEE. April 2005: 1419–1424. 
  8. ^ Rong, Aiying; Hakonen, Henri; Lahdelma, Risto. Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) Based Elevator Group Control Algorithm with More Accurate Estimation. Turku Centre for Computer Scienceo. December 2003 [July 11, 2012]. ISBN 952-12-1289-6. (原始内容存档于2023-09-09).