乌克兰签证政策
此条目需要更新。 (2018年12月25日) |
签证政策地图
免签证
以下5个国家的国民可以免签证无限期停留乌克兰[2]
1 - 在入境时须出示财产证明
下列82个国家或地区的护照持有人可以在180日内免签证入境乌克兰90日,除非另有注明[2]
1 - 每60天内可以停留最多30天
2 - 可以停留最多14天
3 - 至2021年1月30日止
ID - 可以使用机读式的身份证直接从乔治亚或土耳其入境
A - 须在入境时出示财产证明
B - 免签证入境的目的仅限服务、旅游和私人事务,须提供证明以符合上述目的的证明文件
签证政策改变日期 |
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免签
, 塔吉克以及乌兹别克公民无须申请签证前往乌克兰
取消:
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落地签证
以下34国家的护照持有人,可以在经由基辅鲍里斯波尔机场,基辅国际机场或敖德萨国际机场入境乌克兰时,办理落地签证,停留期限最多为15日:[45][46][47]
在办理落地签证时,该护照持有人需要提供以下其中一项证明文件: 邀请函或旅客身份证明文件(例如酒店行程表或确认投资的文件)。
非普通护照
此外,只有柬埔寨, 中华人民共和国, 古巴, 多明尼加共和国, 埃及, 伊朗, 科威特, 寮国, 摩洛哥, 秘鲁, 卡塔尔, 新加坡, 泰国, 土库曼, 乌拉圭, 委内瑞拉和越南的外交或官方/公务护照以及印度和墨西哥的外交护照持有人可以以免签证方式进入乌克兰。
电子签证
乌克兰在2018年1月向45个国家推出电子签证。签证费用为65美元,可逗留乌克兰30日。[46][49]目前由于处于战争状态,电子签证已经暂停。
克里米亚
由于克里米亚地区实际上已经改由俄罗斯控制,因此,外国人进入该地区需要出示俄罗斯签证[50]。但此举遭到了乌克兰政府的反对[51]。
2014年4月17日,克里米亚年轻女性将被严格列管,除特殊许可一概禁止入境乌克兰[52]。
乌克兰东部
顿涅茨克州、卢甘斯克州的部分地区事实上已经改由俄罗斯控制。当中,原顿涅茨克人民共和国和卢甘斯克人民共和国被称为反恐活动区域(乌克兰文: Зона АТО)。2014年11月,乌克兰政府加紧对两个地区内所有人员出入境的政策。乌克兰公民必须出示护照,而外国人也要解释其出入境目的。而通过俄乌边界中不受乌克兰控制的检查站是违法的,游客将无法继续进入乌克兰。[53][54]
俄罗斯
2022年7月1日起,乌克兰单方将俄罗斯划为一个签证区域。[42][43]由于乌克兰在俄罗斯的使领馆已经全部关闭,俄罗斯公民在俄罗斯境内需要在商业性签证办理机构办理乌克兰签证。[55][56]俄罗斯境外的俄罗斯公民仍可向所在国的乌克兰使馆办理签证。[42][43]俄罗斯公民持有乌克兰签证也并不一定能进入乌克兰,如果在盘问中乌克兰边防认为有异常,可能会被拒绝入境。
按压指纹
乌克兰自2018年1月1日开始在边境管制站向以下70个国家实施生物特征管制(指纹和拍照): 阿富汗、阿尔及尼亚、安哥拉、孟加拉、贝宁、博茨瓦纳、布基纳法索、布隆迪、喀麦隆、佛得角、中非共和国、查德、科摩罗、刚果、刚果民主共和国、象牙海岸、吉布提、埃及、赤道几内亚、厄立特利亚、埃塞俄比亚、加蓬、甘比亚、加纳、畿内亚、畿内亚比索、圭亚那、伊朗、伊拉克、约旦、肯亚、吉尔吉斯、黎巴嫩、莱索托、利比里亚、利比亚、马达加斯加、马拉维、马里、毛里塔利亚、摩洛哥、莫三比克、纳米比亚、尼日尔、尼日利亚、朝鲜、巴基斯坦、巴勒斯坦、巴布亚新畿内亚、俄罗斯、卢旺达、圣多美和普林西比、塞内加尔、狮子山、索马利亚、南苏丹、斯里兰卡、苏丹、斯威士兰、叙利亚、塔吉克、坦桑尼亚、多哥、汤加、突尼西亚、乌干达、越南、也门、赞比亚、津巴布韦。[57]
互惠
旅客数据
以下是近年到访乌克兰次数最多的国家:[58]
国家 | 2017年 | 2016年 | 2015年 | 2014年 | 2013年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
摩尔多瓦 | ▲ 4,435,664 | ▼ 4,296,409 | ▲ 4,393,528 | ▼ 4,368,355 | ▲ 5,417,966 |
白俄罗斯 | ▲ 2,727,645 | ▼ 1,822,261 | ▲ 1,891,518 | ▼ 1,592,935 | ▲ 3,353,652 |
俄罗斯 | ▼ 1,464,764 | ▲ 1,473,633 | ▼ 1,231,035 | ▼ 2,362,982 | ▲ 10,284,782 |
波兰 | ▲ 1,144,249 | ▲ 1,195,163 | ▲ 1,156,011 | ▼ 1,123,945 | ▼ 1,259,209 |
匈牙利 | ▼ 1,058,970 | ▲ 1,269,653 | ▲ 1,070,035 | ▲ 874,184 | ▲ 771,038 |
罗马尼亚 | ▲ 791,116 | ▲ 774,585 | ▲ 763,228 | ▼ 584,774 | ▲ 877,234 |
斯洛伐克 | ▼ 366,249 | ▼ 410,508 | ▼ 412,519 | ▼ 416,158 | ▼ 424,306 |
土耳其 | ▲ 270,695 | ▲ 199,618 | ▲ 140,691 | ▼ 116,302 | ▲ 151,706 |
以色列 | ▲ 261,486 | ▲ 216,638 | ▲ 149,386 | ▼ 101,799 | ▲ 120,913 |
德国 | ▲ 209,447 | ▲ 171,118 | ▲ 154,498 | ▼ 131,244 | ▼ 253,318 |
总计 | ▲ 14,229,642 | ▲ 13,333,096 | ▼ 12,428,286 | ▼ 12,711,507 | ▲ 24,671,227 |
参见
参考资料
- ^ 签证和护照. Timatic. 国际航空运输协会(IATA),由阿联酋航空代发行. [1 April 2017].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Visa requirements for foreigners entering Ukraine (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine.
- ^ Agreement between the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Government of the Mongolian people's Republic on terms of mutual visa-free trips of citizens. [2021-02-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-15).
- ^ About establishment of a visa-free regime for citizens of the United States of America (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ About establishment of a visa-free regime for citizens of Canada. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-06).
- ^ About establishment of a visa-free regime for citizens of Japan (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ About establishment of a visa-free regime for citizens of member states of the European Union, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ About establishment of a visa-free regime for citizens of the Principality of Andorra, State city of Vatican, Republic Iceland, Principality of Monaco, Kingdom of Norway and Republic of San Marino (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ Under the Agreement (exchange of notes) between the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the Government of the Republic of Korea on the abolition of payment of visas for citizens of the two countries and visa-free entry citizens of the Republic of Korea in Ukraine for up to 90 days on 25 May 2006
- ^ About addition of the appendix 4 to Rules of entrance of foreigners and persons without citizenship to Ukraine, their departure from Ukraine and transit through her territory (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ Agreement between the Cabinet of Ukraine and Government of the Republic of Paraguay on visa abolition. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-09).
- ^ Previous visa-free agreement was applied in period 1990-2010 (由苏联和南拉斯夫签证).
- ^ Agreement between the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the Government of the Republic of Macedonia on the conditions of mutual trips of citizens (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ About temporary introduction of a visa-free regime for citizens of the Republic of Macedonia from 15 August 2012 to 15 March 2013 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ About temporary introduction of a visa-free regime for citizens of the Republic of Macedonia from 16 March 2013 to 15 March 2015. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-06).
- ^ 存档副本. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-11).
- ^ Agreement between the Cabinet of Ukraine and Government of Montenegro on mutual trips of citizens (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ Agreement between the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the government of the Special Administrative Hong Kong People's Republic Of China on mutual abolition of visa requirements (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ Agreement between the Cabinet of Ukraine and the Government The State of Israel about refusal of visa requirements for persons who use passports of the citizen or service passports of Ukraine but State of Israel (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ Agreement between the Government of Ukraine and Government of the Argentine Republic on visa abolition (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ Agreement (in the form of exchange of notes) between the Cabinet of Ukraine and the Government To its Majesty of Sultan and Young D_-Pertuana to Brunei To Darussalam about mutual visa abolition for citizens, what use passports for trip abroad (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ Agreement between the Cabinet of Ukraine and Council of ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina on conditions of mutual trips of citizens (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 乌克兰文)
- ^ 前免签协议是在另类条款下于1990-2011年生效 (由苏联和南斯拉夫签证).
- ^ Agreement between the Cabinet of Ukraine and the Government of the Republic Serbia on refusal of visa requirements for citizens (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ 存档副本. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-06).
- ^ About establishment of a visa-free regime for citizens of the Republic of Croatia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰大)
- ^ Agreement between the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the Government of the Turkish Republic on conditions of mutual trips of citizens (乌克兰文)
- ^ Agreement between the Cabinet of Ukraine and Government of the Republic of Panama on visa abolition (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ Agreement between the Government of Ukraine and Government of the Republic of Chile on conditions of mutual trips of citizens (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (乌克兰文)
- ^ 存档副本. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-13).
- ^ 存档副本. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-21).
- ^ 存档副本. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-17).
- ^ 前协议由苏联和越南于1981年7月15日签订
Agreement between the Government of Ukraine and the government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on mutual visa-free trips of citizens on 21 October 1993 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - ^ 1985曾经于1985年由苏联和古巴签定互免协议
Agreement between the Government of Ukraine and the Government of the Republic of Cuba about conditions of mutual trips of citizens on 20 May 1995 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - ^ 存档副本. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-08).
- ^ 存档副本. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-06).
- ^ 存档副本. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-22).
- ^ 前免签协议于1989由苏联和南斯拉夫于1989年10月31日签订
Agreement on mutual travel of citizens between Ukraine and Bosnia and Herzegovina on 2002 (in the form of an exchange of notes) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - ^ The agreement was concluded between the USSR and North Korea in 1986. The terms of the agreement allowed visa-free entry for group and individual trips with a tourist document. Tourist documents define the national tourism organizations. After the collapse of the USSR, Ukraine and North Korea have not determined the form of the tourist document for visa-free travel. Thus visa-free regime has not been applied for citizens of Ukraine with ordinary passports from 1991. 乌克兰在2016年取消免签优惠。
- ^ 存档副本. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-24).
- ^ Diplomatic note of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. [2021-02-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-17).
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- ^ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Russians Hoping To Travel To Ukraine Will Need Visa As Of July 1. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 1 July 2022 [1 August 2022] (英语).
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- ^ 46.0 46.1 存档副本. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-05).
- ^ 澳门特别行政区护照持有人可以办理乌克兰落地签证 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (英文)
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- ^ 存档副本. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-13).
- ^ Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea. [2015-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-17).
- ^ Ukraine insists on right of issuing Crimean visa. [2015-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-28).
- ^ 乌克兰禁止俄成年男性和克里米亚女性入境. [2015-06-11]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-13).
- ^ Kiev declares passport control on border with rebel-held regions. [2015-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-28).
- ^ Ukraine crisis: Kiev imposes passport control around rebel-held regions. [2015-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-01).
- ^ Свобода, Радіо. Visa regime month with Russia. About 80 Russians submitted visa documents – spokesman for the State Tax Service. Radio Liberty. 1 August 2022 [13 December 2022] (Ukrainian).
- ^ Ukraine cuts diplomatic ties with Russia after invasion. www.aljazeera.com. [2022-03-10] (英语).
Ukraine breaks off diplomatic ties with Russia. The Times of Israel. [2022-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-24) (美国英语).
Kitsoft. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine – Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Regarding the Severance of Diplomatic Relations with the Russian Federation. mfa.gov.ua. [2022-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-24) (英语). - ^ 存档副本. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-04).
- ^ Foreign citizens who visited Ukraine by countrie. [2018-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-15).