五喇嘛之战
五喇嘛之战是1634年爆发的一场战斗。在这次战斗中夏仲阿旺朗杰击败了反对他的西藏、不丹联军。使得不丹统一为一个国家至今。
| 五喇嘛之战 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 不丹统一战争；藏巴汗—夏仲阿旺朗杰冲突的一部分 | |||||||||
 重建后的西姆托卡宗 | |||||||||
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| 参战方 | |||||||||
| 夏仲活佛 、夏仲阿旺朗杰的部队 | |||||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||||
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(军事总指挥) | |||||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||||
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Five Tibetan divisions[b] 僧兵数目不详[1] | 不详，可能很少[10] | ||||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||||
|
藏巴汗: 可能死伤惨重[4] 五喇嘛: 不详 | 不详 | ||||||||
注解
- ^ While there is a relative agreement among scholars that the Lhapa, Nenyingpa, and Chagzampa lamas were among Zhabdrung's enemies, it remains unclear which other sects might have fought against him or if there were even just five. Among the lamaist groups that have been considered possible members of the "Five Lamas" are: Gedan Shingtapa (Gelug), Barawa, Kathogpa and Sakyapa, although the latter two are often dismissed as they continued to flourish under Ngawang Namgyal's rule.[3]
- ^ Four divisions were present during the battle at Simtokha Dzong, while the fifth occupied the Kingdom of Bumthang.[1][9]
参考资料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Karma Phuntsho (2013)，第228页.
- ^ Karma Phuntsho (2013)，第228, 235页.
- ^ Karma Phuntsho (2013)，第235, 236页.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Karma Phuntsho (2013)，第229页.
- ^ Ardussi (1977)，第220页.
- ^ Aris (1979)，第219页.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Ardussi (1977)，第220, 262页.
- ^ Ardussi (1977)，第262页.
- ^ Ardussi (1977)，第219, 220页.
- ^ Karma Phuntsho (2013)，第228, 229页.
- Ardussi, John. Formation of the State of Bhutan ('Brug gzhung) in the 17th Century and its Tibetan Antecedents (PDF). Journal of Bhutan Studies. 2004, 11. （原始内容 ([失效链接])存档于2008年10月31日）.[1],[2] , [3]
- Dargye, Yonten. History of the Drukpa Kagyud School in Bhutan (12th to 17th Century A.D.). Thimphu. 2001. ISBN 9993661600.
- Dorji, Sangay (Dasho); Kinga, Sonam (translator). The Biography of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal: Pal Drukpa Rinpoche. Thimphu, Bhutan: KMT Publications. 2008. ISBN 9993622400.
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