力场 (物理)
例子
功
功取决于位移和作用在物体上的力。当质点沿路径C在力场中运动时,力做功为曲线积分:
保守场
对保守场来说,它也与路径本身无关,只取决于始终点。因此,在起点与终点重合的闭合路径上运动的物体的功为0:
认识到保守矢量场可以写成某个标量势函数的梯度,可以更容易地评估所做的功:
功就是起点和终点的电势值之差。如果这两个点分别为x = a、x = b,则:
另见
参考文献
- ^ Mathematical methods in chemical engineering, by V. G. Jenson and G. V. Jeffreys, p211
- ^ Geroch, Robert. General relativity from A to B. University of Chicago Press. 1981: 181 [2023-11-08]. ISBN 0-226-28864-1. (原始内容存档于2023-01-25)., Chapter 7, page 181 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Vector calculus, by Marsden and Tromba, p288
- ^ Engineering mechanics, by Kumar, p104
- ^ Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions, by Larson, Hostetler, Edwards, p1055
外部链接
- Conservative and non-conservative force-fields (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Classical Mechanics (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), University of Texas at Austin