哈德逊县
哈德逊县(英语:Hudson County)是美国新泽西州东北部的一个县,东隔哈德逊河与纽约市曼哈顿岛相望,南与史泰登岛相望,是纽约都会区的一部份,泽西市为其中最大的城市与郡治[1]。面积162平方公里,为纽泽西州最小的郡,却是美国内人口密度最高的郡之一。根据2010年美国人口普查,共有人口634,266人[2],比2000年美国人口普查的608,975人[3]增加了25,291人(+4.2%),取代蒙茅斯县成为纽泽西州人口第四多的郡[4][5]。根据2010年的人口普查,哈德逊郡人口密度为每平方英哩有13,731.4人,是美国第六高的郡[6]。该县成立于1840年2月22日,以英国探险家亨利·哈德逊命名的哈德逊河取名[7]。
哈德逊县 Hudson County | |
---|---|
县 | |
哈德逊河滨长廊 | |
哈德逊县于纽泽西州中的位置 | |
纽泽西州于美国的位置 | |
坐标:40°44′N 74°05′W / 40.73°N 74.08°W | |
国家 | 美国 |
州 | 新泽西州 |
设立日期 | 1840年2月22日 |
语源 | 亨利·哈德逊 |
县治 | 泽西市 |
最大城市 | 泽西市 |
面积 | |
• 总计 | 62.31 平方英里(200 平方公里) |
• 陆地 | 46.19 平方英里(100 平方公里) |
• 水域 | 16.12 平方英里(40 平方公里) 25.87% |
人口(2020年) | |
• 总计 | 724,854人 |
• 估计(2023年) | 705,472人 |
• 密度 | 15,691.5人/平方英里(6,058.5人/平方公里) |
包含的国会选区 | 第8选区、第9选区、第10选区 |
网站 | www |
地理与地形
行政区划
哈德逊郡下划分为12个城镇:
- 1. 贝永-市
- 2. 泽西市-市
- 3. 霍博肯-市
- 4. 友联市(Union City)-市
- 5. 西纽约(West New York, New Jersey)-镇
- 6. 古滕贝格(Guttenberg)-镇
- 7. 锡考克斯(Secaucus)-镇
- 8. 卡尼(Kearny)-镇
- 9. 哈里逊(Harrison)-镇
- 10. 东纽华克(East Newark)-镇
- 11. 北博根(North Bergen)-镇
- 12. 威霍肯(Weehawken)-镇
地形
根据2010年人口普查,哈德逊郡总面积为62.31平方英里(161.4平方千米),其中46.19平方英里(119.6平方千米)(74.1%)为陆地面积,而16.12平方英里(41.8平方千米)(25.9%)为水体面积[8],为纽泽西州下21个郡中面积最小的郡,比次小的友联郡面积一半都不到[8],亦为美国国内陆地面积第八小的郡[9]。
哈德逊郡位于纽约都会区的核心处,纽泽西州的东北部,东临哈德逊河与上纽约湾,南扼范库尔水道,西向纽华克湾、哈肯萨克河、及帕塞伊克河,北接博根郡为其为一的陆地交接处[10]。
哈德逊郡最显著的地形是纽泽西悬崖。北部的地形非常陡峭,因为悬崖东面与河岸的距离非常近,不过西面则较为平缓为单面山地形。地势到了南部的半岛变逐渐低缓下来,造成平缓的海岸。哈德逊郡西部地区是属于纽泽西湿地一部份。郡内最高点位于西纽约镇,为海拔79公尺[11][12];最低点为海平面。哈德逊郡濒临纽约港,其中著名的埃利斯岛与自由岛全部位于哈德逊郡境内的水域,并不是位于纽约市的水域,不过自由岛为纽约州管理,而埃利斯岛则是由纽约州与纽泽西州共同管理[13]。
哈德逊郡邻近的行政区各为,东面纽约州纽约郡与国王郡,西向纽泽西州艾塞克斯郡与友联郡,南临纽约州里奇蒙郡,北接纽泽西州博根郡是其为一的陆地交界。因为哈德逊郡紧邻曼哈顿,所以时常被称为纽约市的第六区[14][15][16]。
哈德逊郡主要位于哈肯赛克河与哈德逊河之间的细长形半岛上,当地称之为博根岬。其城市发展非常密集,没有显著的间隔,城镇之间的街道与市区常常连绵成一气,难以分辨。郡道501(甘迺迪大道)自南向北穿越整个博根岬半岛[17]。
人口
调查年 | 人口 | 备注 | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1840 | 9,483 | — | |
1850 | 21,822 | 130.1% | |
1860 | 62,717 | 187.4% | |
1870 | 129,067 | 105.8% | |
1880 | 187,944 | 45.6% | |
1890 | 275,126 | 46.4% | |
1900 | 386,048 | 40.3% | |
1910 | 537,231 | 39.2% | |
1920 | 629,154 | 17.1% | |
1930 | 690,730 | 9.8% | |
1940 | 652,040 | −5.6% | |
1950 | 647,437 | −0.7% | |
1960 | 610,734 | −5.7% | |
1970 | 607,839 | −0.5% | |
1980 | 556,972 | −8.4% | |
1990 | 553,099 | −0.7% | |
2000 | 608,975 | 10.1% | |
2010 | 634,266 | 4.2% | |
2012年估计 | 652,302 | [18][19] | 2.8% |
Historical sources: 1790-1990[20] 1970-2010[5] 2000[3] 2010[2][21] |
哈德逊郡是纽泽西州内人口密度最高的郡。
参考文献
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
NACo
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 2.0 2.1 引用错误:没有为名为
Census2010
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 3.0 3.1 DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Hudson County, New Jersey, 美国人口普查局. Accessed January 21, 2013.
- ^ NJ Labor Market Views (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, March 15, 2011. Accessed October 4, 2013.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts; 2010 Census of Population and Housing, p. 6, CPH-2-32. United States Census Bureau, August 2012, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 31, 2013. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ Staff. "Census 2010 data show population and diversity trends" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), USA Today. Accessed October 4, 2013. Click on "Population per Square Mile" to sort counties nationwide by descending population density."
- ^ Kane, Joseph Nathan; and Aiken, Charles Curry. The American Counties: Origins of County Names, Dates of Creation, and Population Data, 1950-2000 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), p. 140. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-8108-5036-1. Accessed January 21, 2013.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Counties, United States Census Bureau, Backed up by the Internet Archive as of June 11, 2012. Accessed October 4, 2013.
- ^ 2010 Census: State and County Quick Facts, United States Census Bureau, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 30, 2013. Accessed October 4, 2013.
- ^ Hudson County New Jersey Street Map. Hagstrom Map Company, Inc. 2008. ISBN 0-88097-763-9.
- ^ New Jersey County High Points (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Peakbagger.com. Accessed October 4, 2013.
- ^ Hudson County High Point, New Jersey. Peakbagger.com.
- ^ New Jersey wins claim to Ellis Island (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), CNN.com, May 26, 1998
- ^ Holusha, John. "Commercial Property / The Jersey Riverfront; On the Hudson's West Bank, Optimistic Developers" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The New York Times, October 11, 1998. Accessed September 30, 2013. "'That simply is out of the question in midtown,' he said, adding that some formerly fringe areas in Midtown South that had previously been available were filled up as well. Given that the buildings on the New Jersey waterfront are new and equipped with the latest technology and just a few stops on the PATH trains from Manhattan, they become an attractive alternative. 'It's the sixth borough,' he said."
- ^ Kannapell, Andrea. "On the Waterfront" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The New York Times, February 15, 1998. Accessed September 30, 2013.
- ^ Garbarine, Rachelle "Commercial Property/North Bergen, N.J.; Work Begins on a 350,000-Sq.-Ft. Retail Center" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The New York Times, April 19, 1998. Accessed September 30, 2013.
- ^ New Jersey County Route 501 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) straight-line diagram from the New Jersey Department of Transportation
- ^ PEPANNRES: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 - 2012 Population Estimates for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 14, 2013.
- ^ State & County QuickFacts for Hudson County, New Jersey (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 14, 2013.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L. Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-one Decennial Censuses (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), pp. 108-109. United States Census Bureau, March 1996. ISBN 978-0-934213-48-6. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ U.S. Census Bureau Delivers New Jersey's 2010 Census Population Totals (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), United States Census Bureau, February 3, 2011. Accessed February 5, 2011.
- ^ PEPANNRSIP-Geography-United States: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 50,000, Ranked by July 1, 2012 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 - United States -- Places Over 50,000 Population 2012 Population Estimates (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), ;en:United States Census Bureau data archived by the Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism. Accessed October 4, 2013.
- ^ 2000 Census: US Municipalities Over 50,000: Ranked by 2000 Density (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), accessed March 22, 2007
- ^ 24.0 24.1 Al Sullivan. "Stand up and be counted" The Union City Reporter; January 17, 2010; Page 4
- ^ Most liquor licenses? Bumpiest town? Local municipalities hold unusual distinctions (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Hudson Reporter, August 27, 2006
- ^ Top 100 Most Racially Diverse Cities (pop. 5,000+) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), accessed February 25, 2007
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