性成熟障碍
性成熟障碍（英语：Sexual maturation disorder）是一种焦虑症或抑郁症，与一个人的性别认同或性取向的不确定性有关。世界卫生组织在“与性发育和性取向相关的心理和行为障碍（英语：Psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientation）”下列出了国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类（ICD-10）中的性成熟障碍。[1]在ICD-10中明确指出，性取向本身并不是一种疾病，因此在此未被分类。[1]1990年，性成熟障碍、性关系障碍以及自我矛盾的性取向被引入ICD，取代了ICD-9对同性恋的诊断。[2]该诊断不包括在ICD-11中。[3][4]
| 性成熟障碍 | |
|---|---|
| 类型 | 性别不安 |
| 分类和外部资源 | |
| 医学专科 | 精神医学 |
| ICD-10 | F66.0 |
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 F66.0
- ^ Drescher, Jack. Queer diagnoses revisited: The past and future of homosexuality and gender diagnoses in DSM and ICD. International Review of Psychiatry. 4 August 2015, 27 (5): 386–395. doi:10.3109/09540261.2015.1053847.
- ^ Reed, Geoffrey M.; Drescher, Jack; Krueger, Richard B.; Atalla, Elham; Cochran, Susan D.; First, Michael B.; Cohen-Kettenis, Peggy T.; Arango-de Montis, Iván; Parish, Sharon J.; Cottler, Sara; Briken, Peer; Saxena, Shekhar. Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD-11: revising the ICD-10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations. World Psychiatry. October 2016, 15 (3): 205–221. PMC 5032510
. doi:10.1002/wps.20354.
- ^ Cochran, Susan D; Drescher, Jack; Kismödi, Eszter; Giami, Alain; García-Moreno, Claudia; Atalla, Elham; Marais, Adele; Vieira, Elisabeth Meloni; Reed, Geoffrey M. Proposed declassification of disease categories related to sexual orientation in the (ICD-11). Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1 September 2014, 92 (9): 672–679. PMC 4208576 . doi:10.2471/BLT.14.135541.
