成人ADHD自填量表
成人ADHD自填量表症状检核表(Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Symptom Checklist)简称ASRS,是自评的问卷调查,用来诊断成人注意力不足过动症。PhenX Toolkit也用ASRS来做为成人注意力不足过动症的症状标准[1]。
成人ADHD自填量表 Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale | |
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LOINC | 62750-5 |
背景
ASRS是由世界卫生组织和及成人ADHD工作组(其中包括纽约大学医学院及哈佛医学院的研究人员)共同订定的。ASRS中包括十八个问题,和DSM-IV成人ADHD的症状准则一致[2]。六个问题的ASRS Screener是从十八个问题中选出的子集合。至少有一个研究指出,在诊断普通人群的ADHD症状时,一般六个问题的ASRS Screener版本比完整版本效果要好[3]。
ASRS也已翻译为其他语言的版本,例如西班牙文及中文[4][5]。在进行的研究证明,此量表是医学筛查成人ADHD时,有效且有用的工具[6]。也已在60个成年病患身上进行ASRS的外部验证,和医师监督的ADHD评级系统有高度的内在一致性,以及并发有效性[6]。
评分
每一题都可以用五项的李克特量表评分,评分是以发生的频率,从“从不”到“非常频繁”。答案会依positive或是negative评分,评分标准视题目而定,其中的“从不”或“很少”一般会评为negative,而“非常频繁”和“常常”会评为positive,在十八题中,只有七题的“有时”会评为positive。A部份中若有四项以上是positive,就表示有ADHD的症状。
相关条目
参考资料
- ^ Protocol Overview: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms - Adult. PhenX Toolkit, Ver 19.0. RTI International. 17 January 2017 [2018-03-19]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-08).
- ^ American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000: 85–93. OCLC 43483668.
- ^ Kessler, Ronald C.; Adler, Lenard; Ames, Minnie; et al. The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population . Psychological Medicine. February 2005, 35 (2): 245–56. PMID 15841682. doi:10.1017/S0033291704002892.
- ^ Yeh, Chin-Bin; 高淑芬; Kessler, Ronald C.; Wu, Yu-Yu. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the adult ADHD Self-report Scale. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. March 2008, 17 (1): 45–54. PMID 18286465. doi:10.1002/mpr.241.
- ^ Ramos-Quiroga, JA; Daigre, C; Valero, S; Bosch, R; Gómez-Barros, N; Nogueira, M; Palomar, G; Roncero, C; Casas, M. Validación al español de la escala de cribado del trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad en adultos (ASRS v. 1.1): una nueva estrategia de puntuación [Validation of the Spanish version of the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adult screening scale (ASRS v. 1.1): a novel scoring strategy] . Revista de Neurología. 1 May 2009, 48 (9): 449–52 [2018-03-19]. PMID 19396760. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01) (西班牙语).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Adler, Lenard A.; Spencer, Thomas; Faraone, Stephen V.; Kessler, Ronald C.; Howes, Mary J.; Biederman, Joseph; Secnik, Kristina. Validity of Pilot Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) to Rate Adult ADHD Symptoms. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. July 2006, 18 (3): 145–148 [2019-12-03]. PMID 16923651. doi:10.1080/10401230600801077. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2017-02-02).
外部链接
- Online version of the ASRS v1.1 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1) Symptom Checklist (PDF). (原始内容 (PDF)存档于19 October 2013). (Suitable for printing.)
- Online version of the ASRS v1.1 (Arabic & English) Archive.is的存档,存档日期2014-06-22
- Adler, Lenard; Kessler, Ronald C; Spencer, Thomas, 高淑芬 , 编, 成人 ADHD 自填量表 (ASRS)症狀檢核表 (PDF), V1.1, Harvard Medical School, New York University Medical School.: World Health Organization, 2005 [2018-03-19], (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-06-15)