扭法螺属
扭法螺属（学名：Distorsio）为一个中型海螺的属，是海洋腹足纲软体动物下的[2]。
扭法螺属
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| Apertural view of a shell of Distorsio anus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
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| Five views of a shell of Distorsio decipiens | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 科： | 扭法螺科 Personidae |
| 属： | 扭法螺属 Distorsio Bolten, 1798 [1] |
| 模式种 | |
| Murex anus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| 异名 | |
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扭法螺属曾经属于法螺科[3]（Ranellidae，又名嵌线螺科[4]），今属扭法螺科（Personidae）[5][2]；而这两个科过往曾属于新扭舌目，又曾属于异足目，今属玉黍螺类支序。
物种
以下详列本属物种[2]：
- 扭法螺 Distorsio anus (Linnaeus, 1758)[5]
- Distorsio burgessi Lewis, 1972
- Distorsio clathrata (Lamarck, 1816)
- Distorsio constricta (Broderip, 1833)
- Distorsio decipiens (Reeve, 1844)
- Distorsio decussata (Valenciennes, 1832)
- Distorsio euconstricta Beu, 1987
- Distorsio graceiellae Parth, 1989
- Distorsio globosa Nolf, 2014
- Distorsio habei Lewis, 1972
- Distorsio jenniernestae Emerson & Piech, 1992
- Distorsio kurzi Petuch & Harasewych, 1980
- Distorsio minoruohnishii Parth, 1989
- 美好色扭法螺 Distorsio muehlhaeusseri Parth, 1990[3][6]
- Distorsio parvimpedita Beu, 1998
- 白扭法螺 Distorsio perdistorta Fulton, 1938[7]
- 毛扭法螺 Distorsio reticularis (Linnaeus, 1758)[8]：又名网纹扭螺 Distorsio reticulata (Roeding, 1798)[9]
- Distorsio smithi (von Maltzan, 1884)
- Distorsio somalica Parth, 1990
- Distorsio ventricosa Kronenberg, 1994
Species which are synonyms or were incorrectly placed in the genus Distorsio:
- Distorsio acuta Perry, 1811 accepted as Distorsio reticularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Distorsio arcularia Röding, 1798 accepted as Nassarius arcularia arcularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Distorsio communis Röding, 1798 accepted as Nassarius stolatus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Distorsio francesae Iredale, 1931 accepted as Distorsio reticularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Distorsio horrida Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961 accepted as Distorsio perdistorta Fulton, 1938
- Distorsio lewisi Beu, 1978 accepted as Distorsionella lewisi (Beu, 1978)
- Distorsio mcgintyi Emerson & Puffer, 1953: synonym of Distorsio constricta mcgintyi Emerson & Puffer, 1953
- Distorsio muricina Röding, 1798 accepted as Gutturnium muricinum (Röding, 1798)
- Distorsio plicata Röding, 1798 accepted as Nassarius arcularia plicatus (Röding, 1798)
- Distorsio pusilla Pease, 1861 accepted as Distorsomina pusilla (Pease, 1861)
- Distorsio reticulata Röding, 1798 accepted as Distorsio reticularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Distorsio robinsoni Petuch, 1987 accepted as Distorsio clathrata (Lamarck, 1816)
参考文献
- ^ Nomenclator Zoologicus info. [2017-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-15）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rosenberg G, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Distorsio. MolluscaBase. [2015-12-27] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 美好色扭法螺 Distorsio muehlhaeusseri Parth, 1990. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心. [2013-01-24] （中文（台湾））.
- ^ 嵌线螺科 Ranellidae. 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第三十四卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 鹑螺总科. [2018-10-15] （中文（简体））.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 国际贝库：扭法螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
- ^ 国际贝库：美好色扭法螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-06）.
- ^ 国际贝库：白扭法螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
- ^ 国际贝库：毛扭法螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
- ^ 国际贝库：网纹扭螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
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