持之以恒

在心理学中，坚持（英语：Persistence，缩写作 PS）是一种人格特质。它是在气质和性格量表 (英语：Temperament and Character Inventory，缩写作TCI) 中被衡量的，被认为是其中四种气质特征之一。坚持是指不顾疲劳或挫折而坚持不懈。^[1] Cloninger 的研究发现，与其他气质特征一样，持久性是高度遗传的。

一项将气质和性格量表与人格五因素模型进行比较的研究发现，坚持与尽责性密切相关。^[2] 此外，坚持与自我超越（英语：Self-transcendence）的 TCI 特质呈中度正相关。研究还发现，在替代五项模型（英语：Alternative five model of personality）中，持久性与其中的“活动性”（英语：Activity）呈正相关，在汉斯·艾森克的模型中与精神病性（英语：Psychoticism）呈负相关。^[2]

参考资料

^ Cloninger, C.R.; Svrakic, DM; Przybeck, TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry. December 1993, 50 (12): 975–90. PMID 8250684. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 De Fruyt, F; Van De Wiele, L; Van Heeringen, C. Cloninger's Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character and the Five-Factor Model of Personality. Personality and Individual Differences. 2000, 29 (3): 441–452. ISSN 0191-8869. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00204-4.

[Cloninger2-1] Cloninger, C.R.; Svrakic, DM; Przybeck, TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry. December 1993, 50 (12): 975–90. PMID 8250684. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008.

[defruyt-2] 2.0 ^2.1 De Fruyt, F; Van De Wiele, L; Van Heeringen, C. Cloninger's Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character and the Five-Factor Model of Personality. Personality and Individual Differences. 2000, 29 (3): 441–452. ISSN 0191-8869. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00204-4.

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