羊耳蒜属

兰科的一属植物

羊耳蒜属学名Liparis)是单子叶植物,属兰科,又称羊耳兰属,本属约有250个种,主要分布在热带、亚热带地区,部分分布在北温带。

羊耳蒜属
红景天羊耳蒜Liparis crenulata
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
目: 天门冬目 Asparagales
科: 兰科 Orchidaceae
亚科: 树兰亚科 Epidendroideae
属: 羊耳蒜属 Liparis
Rich., 1817
物种

见本文。

异名
  • Alipsa Hoffmanns.
  • Alipsea Hoffmanns.
  • Anistylis Raf.
  • Apatales C.L.von Blume ex H.N.Ridley, 1886
  • Apation Blume
  • Apation Blume ex Ridl.
  • Cestichis Thouars
  • Cestichis Thouars ex Pfitzer
  • Distichis Thouars
  • Diteilis Raf.
  • Dituilis Raf.
  • Empusa Lindl.
  • Empusaria Rchb.
  • Iebine Raf.
  • Leptorchis P.Thouars ex C.E.O.Kuntze, 1891
  • Leptorkis Thouars
  • Mesoptera Raf.
  • Paliris Dumort.
  • Platystyliparis Marg.
  • Platystylis Lindl.
  • Pseudorchis Gray
  • Sturmia Rchb.
  • Ypsilorchis Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & L.J.Chen

属名Liparis源于希腊语liparos,意为“有油光的”,指本属植物叶子光亮。

特征

地生植物或草本植物,通常具假鳞或多节的肉质茎。花梗有多数型态,顶生直立、外弯下垂,常略成扁圆柱形,总状花序著生多数,花苞片小,花小至中等大。

分类

目前承认的品种如下:[1]

2020年,该属中的睫唇兰组(Sect. Blepharoglossum)提升为睫唇兰属(Blepharoglossum)[16]

参考文献

  1. ^ Liparis Rich.. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-12). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Naiyana Tetsana, Henrik Æ. Pedersen, and Kitichate Sridith. 2013. Five Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) newly recorded for Thailand. THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.). 41: 48–55.
  3. ^ José D. Edquén, Jessy P. Arista, Alexander Damián and Gerardo A. Salazar. 2023. A New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxidinae) from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. PhytoKeys. 224: 89-99. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.224.98654
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Ya,Ji-Dong,Lin,Dong-Liang,Han,Zhou-Dong,et al. Three new species of Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) from Southwest China based on morphological characters and phylogenetic evidence[J]. PLANT DIVERSITY,2021,43(5):401-408.
  5. ^ 缅甸钦邦Natma Taung国家公园发现兰科植物新种:Liparis casseabria. 国家标准平台. [2023-02-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-13). 
  6. ^ Gerardo A. Salazar, José Dilmer Edquén Oblitas and Delsy Trujillo. 2022. Liparis inaudita (Orchidaceae, Malaxidinae), A New Species from the Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, San Martín, Peru. Botanical Sciences. 1(1); DOI: 10.17129/botsci.2999
  7. ^ https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.210.87033. Phytokeys. [2023-03-16]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-20).  外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)
  8. ^ Shi-Ming Fan, Jiang-Feng Liu, Jun-Wen Zhai, Cheng-Zi Yang and Ze-Hao Huang. 2017. Liparis meihuashanensis, A New Orchid Species from Fujian, China: Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. Phytotaxa. 323(2); 182–188. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.6
  9. ^ Lin Li, Shih-Wen Chung, Bo Li, Song-Jun Zeng, Hai-Fei Yan and Shi-Jin Li. 2019. Liparis napoensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys. 119: 31-37. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.119.32041
  10. ^ Lin Li and Haifei Yan. 2013. A Remarkable New Species of Liparis (Orchidaceae) from China and Its Phylogenetic Implications. PLoS ONE. 8(11): e78112. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078112
  11. ^ Aye Thin Mu, Ye Lwin Aung and Xiaohua Jin. 2019. Liparis popaensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 413(1); 67–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.413.1.8
  12. ^ 魏鲁明%玉屏%余登利.插天山羊耳蒜——中国大陆兰科植物新记录[J].热带亚热带植物学报, 2010(4):18.
  13. ^ Xiao-Juan Liu and Xue-Gang Sun. 2023. Liparis tianchiensis (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Gansu, China. PhytoKeys. 219: 27-33. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.219.90351
  14. ^ Tian H Z , Hu A Q , Liu Q X , et al. Liparis tsii: a new species of Orchidaceae (tribe-Malaxideae) from Guangdong, China with its phylogenetic position[J]. Giornale Botanico Italiano, 2015, 150(6):1225-1232.
  15. ^ Naiyana Tetsana, Kitichate Sridith, Santi Watthana and Henrik Æ. Pedersen. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Liparis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae) in Thailand. Phytotaxa. 421(1); 1–65. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.421.1.1
  16. ^ Li, Lin; Chung, Shih-Wen; Li, Bo; Zeng, Song-Jun; Yan, Hai-Fei; Li, Shi-Jin. New insight into the molecular phylogeny of the genus Liparis s.l. (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae) with a new generic segregate: Blepharoglossum. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2020-06, 306 (3): 54. doi:10.1007/s00606-020-01679-3. 

外部链接