能量医学
能量医学是使用能量的补充和替代医学领域，例如电疗、磁疗、手法治疗和远程治疗。它也被称为能量疗法。待处理的“能量”包括科学证明存在的能量(电能、磁能、光能)、非科学能量(灵气、信仰)和传统概念(气功跟经络)[1]。
不过能量医学在部分临床研究上没有显著疗效[2][3][4][5][6][7]。能量医学的理论基础被医学专业人士批评为不可信 [8][9][10][11]；一些支持能量医学的研究结果被医学专业人士指责为含有方法上的缺陷[12][13][14]和选择上的偏见 [12][13]，而所谓的治疗结果被认定为是由已知的心理机制(安慰剂效应)造成的[13][12] 。而推销 "能量医学 "产品的人往往会被认为是在诈骗[15][15]。
参考文献
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- ^ Hall, Harriet. Faith Healing. sciencebasedmedicine.org. 26 January 2010 [February 29, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-13）.
...When faith healings have been diligently investigated by qualified doctors, they have found no evidence that the patients were actually helped in any objective sense. Even at Lourdes, the Catholic Church has only recognized 4 cures since 1978, out of 5 million people who seek healing there every year. There simply is no evidence that faith healing heals. Not what science considers evidence. And the true believers don't value evidence or the scientific method: for them, belief is enough.
- ^ Abbot, NC; Harkness, EF; Stevinson, C; Marshall, FP; Conn, DA; Ernst, E. Spiritual healing as a therapy for chronic pain: a randomized, clinical trial. Pain. 2001, 91 (1–2): 79–89. PMID 11240080. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00421-8.
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Ernst E. Distant healing—an update of a systematic review. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. April 30, 2003, 115 (7–8): 241–245. PMID 12778776. doi:10.1007/BF03040322.
Since the publication of our previous systematic review in 2000, several rigorous new studies have emerged. Collectively they shift the weight of the evidence against the notion that distant healing is more than a placebo.
- ^ Ernst E. Spiritual healing: more than meets the eye. J Pain Symptom Manage. November 2006, 32 (5): 393–5 [2021-12-14]. PMID 17085260. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.07.010. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12）.
- ^ Pittler, MH; Ernst, E. Complementary Therapies for Neuropathic and Neuralgic Pain: Systematic Review. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2008, 24 (8): 731–733. PMID 18806539. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181759231.
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- ^ Stephen Barrett. Some Notes on the American Academy of Quantum Medicine (AAQM). [2021-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-27）.
- ^ Stenger, Victor J. The Physics of 'Alternative Medicine': Bioenergetic Fields. The Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine. 1999, 3 (1): 16–21. （原始内容存档于May 8, 2016）.
- ^ Eduard Kruglyakov. What threat does pseudoscience pose to society?. Social Sciences. September 30, 2004, 3 (3): 74–88 [2021-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-14）.
- ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 McCaslin DL. A review of efficacy claims in energy psychology. Psychotherapy. June 2009, 46 (2): 249–56. PMID 22122622. doi:10.1037/a0016025.
- ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Pignotti, M.; Thyer, B. Some comments on "Energy psychology: A review of the evidence": Premature conclusions based on incomplete evidence?. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. 2009, 46 (2): 257–261. PMID 22122623. doi:10.1037/a0016027.
- ^ Agdal, R; von b Hjelmborg, J; Johannessen, H. Energy healing for cancer: A critical review. Forschende Komplementärmedizin. 2011, 18 (3): 146–54. PMID 21701183. doi:10.1159/000329316.
- ^ 15.0 15.1 Michael J. Berens; Christine Willmsen. Miracle Machines:The 21st-Century Snake Oil. 西雅图时报. [2007-11-18]. （原始内容存档于November 20, 2007）.