艾德丽安·里奇
美国诗人
艾德丽安·塞西尔·里奇（英语：Adrienne Cecile Rich，1929年5月16日—2012年3月27日） 是美国诗人，散文家和女性主义者。
| 艾德丽安·里奇 | |
|---|---|
 Rich, 1980 | |
| 出生 | Adrienne Cecile Rich 1929年5月16日  美国马里兰州巴尔的摩 |
| 逝世 | 2012年3月27日（82岁） 美国加利福尼亚州圣克鲁斯 |
| 职业 | 诗人，非小说类作家，散文家 |
| 体裁 | 诗歌，非小说类 |
| 代表作 | Diving Into the Wreck |
| 奖项 | 美国国家图书奖 1974 格里芬诗歌奖 2010 |
早期生活
艾德丽安出生于马里兰州巴尔的摩市，她的父亲是著名病理学家阿诺德·赖斯·里奇，她的母亲Helen Elizabeth (Jones) Rich[1]，在结婚之前是一位钢琴独奏家，也是一名作曲家 。她的父亲来自一个犹太家庭[2]，母亲则是南方新教徒[3]，她作为一个基督徒被养大。
职业生涯
艾德丽安·里奇于1976年出版的书籍《女人所生：母职作为经验与体制》(Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution)，主张母职是女性受压迫的基础，应以人工生殖代替生物生殖。该书被认为是基进女性主义以及母职论述的著作。[4]
个人生活
作品
非小说类书籍
- 1976: Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. Norton. 1976. ISBN 978-0-393-31284-3.
- 1979: On Lies, Secrets and Silence: Selected Prose, 1966–1978
- 1986: Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose, 1979–1985 (Includes the noted essay: "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence")
- 1993: What Is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics
- 2001: Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations. W.W. Norton. 2001. ISBN 978-0-393-05045-5.
- 2007: Poetry and Commitment: An Essay
- 2009: A Human Eye: Essays on Art in Society, 1997–2008
诗集
- 1951: A Change of World. Yale University Press.
- 1955: The Diamond Cutters, and Other Poems. Harper. 1843.
- 1963: Snapshots of a daughter-in-law: poems, 1954-1962. Harper & Row.
- 1966: Necessities of life: poems, 1962-1965. W.W. Norton.
- 1967: Selected Poems. Chatto & Hogarth P Windus.
- 1969: Leaflets. W.W. Norton. 1980. ISBN 978-0-03-930419-5.
- 1971: The Will to Change: Poems 1968-1970. Norton. 1971.
- 1973: Diving into the Wreck. W.W. Norton. 1973. ISBN 978-0-393-31163-1.
- 1975: Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974. Norton. 1974. ISBN 978-0-393-04392-1.
- 1976: Twenty-one Love Poems. Effie's Press.
- 1978: The Dream of a Common Language. Norton. 1993. ISBN 978-0-393-04502-4.
- 1982: A Wild Patience Has Taken Me this Far: Poems 1978-1981. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1981. ISBN 978-0-393-31037-5. (reprint 1993)
- 1983: Sources. Heyeck Press.
- 1984: The Fact of a Doorframe: Poems Selected and New, 1950-1984. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1984. ISBN 978-0-393-31075-7.
- 1986: Your Native Land, Your Life: Poems. Norton. 1986. ISBN 978-0-393-02318-3.
- 1989: Time’s Power: Poems, 1985-1988. Norton. 1989. ISBN 978-0-393-02677-1.
- 1991: An Atlas of the Difficult World: Poems 1988-1991. Norton. 1991. ISBN 978-0-393-03069-3.
- 1993: Collected Early Poems, 1950-1970. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1993. ISBN 978-0-393-31385-7.
- 1995: Dark Fields of the Republic: Poems, 1991-1995. W.W. Norton. 1995. ISBN 978-0-393-03868-2.
- 1996: Selected poems, 1950-1995. Salmon Pub. 1996. ISBN 978-1-897648-78-0.
- 1999: Midnight Salvage: Poems, 1995-1998. Norton. 1999. ISBN 978-0-393-04682-3.
- 2001: Fox: Poems 1998-2000. W W Norton & Co Inc. 2003. ISBN 978-0-393-32377-1. (reprint 2003)
- 2004: The School Among the Ruins: Poems, 2000-2004. W. W. Norton & Co. 2004. ISBN 978-0-393-32755-7.
- 2007: Telephone Ringing in the Labyrinth: Poems 2004–2006. ISBN 978-0-393-06565-7.
- 2010: Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010. ISBN 0-393-07967-8.
参见
参考资料
- ^ Adrienne Cecile Rich | Jewish Women's Archive. Jwa.org. [2012-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-29）.
- ^ Langdell, Cheri Colby. Adrienne Rich: the moment of change. Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated. 2004: 20. ISBN 9780313316050.
- ^ A to Z of American women writers - Carol Kort. Books.google.ca. 2007-10-30.
- ^ 周碧娥. 性別社會學——性別作為範疇、理論與實作. 三民书局. 2022: 168–169. ISBN 978-957-14-7446-5.
进一步阅读
- Colby Langdell, Cheri (2004) Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change Praeger ISBN 0-313-31605-8
- Gioia, Dana (January 1999) "Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998" (first published in San Francisco Magazine)
- Henneberg, Sylvia (2010) The Creative Crone: Aging and the Poetry of May Sarton and Adrienne Rich University of Missouri ISBN 0-8262-1861-X
- Keyes, Claire (2008) The Aesthetics of Power: The Poetry of Adrienne Rich University of Georgia Press ISBN 0-8203-3351-4
- Shuman, R. Baird (2002) Great American Writers: Twentieth Century. Marshall Cavendish
- Yorke, Liz (1998) Adrienne Rich: Passion, Politics and the Body Sage Publications ISBN 0-8039-7727-1
外部链接
- 美国诗人学院简介 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 2010-01-08
- Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Foundation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 2010-01-08
- Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Archive. Retrieved 2010-01-08
- 美国现代诗人简介 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 2010-01-08
- Profile at Barclay Agency （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 视频 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 2010-01-08
- 格里芬诗歌奖资料和视频 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 2010-01-08
- Reading and conversation at Lannan Foundation September 29 1999 (audio, 48 mins). Retrieved 2010-01-08
- Extensive audio recordings of Rich at PennSound, University of Virginia. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Retrieved 2010-01-08
- "Legislators of the world" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） poetry article by Rich at The Guardian, November 18, 2006. Retrieved 2010-01-08
- "Adrienne Rich Papers". Archive at Schlesinger Library from the Radcliffe Institute. Retrieved 2010-01-08
- WorldCat 联合目录中艾德丽安·里奇的著作或与之相关的著作